Lesson 6 The sporting spirit 【单词列表】

goodwill [ˈɡudwil] n. 友好

【扩】friendship 友好

* * *

A: Goodwill is an invisible asset to a business.

B: Yes, it will help us to conclude the transaction.

A:友好关系对于一桩生意来说是一种无形的资产。

B:是的,它能帮我们达成交易。

* * *

cricket [ˈkrikit] n. 板球

* * *

A: Cricket is a minority sport here.

B: But it's very popular in our country.

A:板球在这儿是少数人喜爱的运动。

B:但在我们国家它却很受欢迎。

* * *

inclination [ˌinkliˈneiʃən] n. 意愿

【扩】willingness 意愿

* * *

A: I don't have the inclination to do that.

B: But you have to do it, because it's very important.

A:我没有意愿去做那件事。

B:但你必须去做,因为这很重要。

* * *

contest [ˈkɔntest] n. 比赛

* * *

A: What I want to know is who is the winner of the contest.

B: I don't know it, either.

A:我想知道的是谁赢得了比赛。

B:我也不知道。

* * *

orgy [ˈɔːdʒi] n. 无节制,放荡

【扩】libertinism 放荡  debauchery 放荡

* * *

A: They embarked on an orgy of spending.

B: Why didn't you stop them?

A:他们开始无节制地花钱。

B:你为什么不阻止他们?

* * *

deduce [diˈdjuːs] v. 推断

competitive [kəmˈpetitiv] adj. 竞争性的

【派】competitively 竞争地

* * *

A: We are incomparable in price.

B: Yes, you are really very competitive.

A:我们的价格无人能比。

B:是的,你们的确很有竞争力。

* * *

patriotism [ˈpætriətizəm] n. 地方观念,爱国主义

disgrace [disˈɡreis] v. 使丢脸

【派】disgraceful 可耻的

【扩】give a black eye to 使丢脸

【搭】bring grace on 给……带来耻辱

* * *

A: He disgraced himself by passing out at the party.

B: He should pay attention to his behavior in public.

A:他因在宴会上醉倒而使自己丢脸。

B:在公共场合的时候他应该注意自己的行为。

* * *

savage [ˈsævidʒ] adj. 野性的

combative [ˈkɔmbətiv] adj. 好斗的

【派】combativeness 好战

【扩】pugnacious 好斗的  bellicose 好斗的

【例】He has denied the charges and sustained an upbeat and combative public image.

   他否认了这些指控,并保持了积极、好斗的公众形象。

mimic warfare [ˈmimik-ˈwɔːfeə] 模拟战争

behaviour [biˈheiviə] n. 行动,举止

【扩】deportment 举止,行为

* * *

A: There is something strange about Mr. Chen's behaviour today.

B: What's wrong with him?

A:陈先生今天举止有点怪。

B:他出什么事了?

* * *

absurd [əbˈsəːd] adj. 荒唐的

 

goodwill

/ˌɡʊdˈwɪl/
Goodwill is a friendly or helpful attitude toward other people, countries, or organizations. 友好

noun [抽象名词] 友善,善意;(公司的)信誉

I invited them to dinner, a gesture of goodwill. 我邀请他们来吃饭以示友好。

noun [专属名词] 【名】 (Goodwill)(英)古德威尔(人名)

Goodwill invited them to dinner, a gesture of goodwill. 古德威尔邀请他们来吃饭以示友好。

与 “goodwill” 相关联的词汇

关联 good /ɡʊd/ adj. 愉快的;好的;虔诚的;优良的
关联 friendly /ˈfrendli/ adj. 友好的;亲切的;支持的;融洽的,和睦的
关联 will /wɪl/ n. 意志;意图;心愿;情感;遗嘱

cricket

/ˈkrɪkɪt/
Cricket is an outdoor game played between two teams. Players try to score points, called runs, by hitting a ball with a wooden bat. 板球

noun [专属名词] 蟋蟀;板球(运动)

During the summer term we would play cricket at the village ground. 夏季学期里我们常在村里的空地上玩板球。

与 “cricket” 相关联的词汇

关联 cricketer /ˈkrɪkɪtə(r)/ n.板球队员,玩板球者

inclination

🇬🇧/ˌɪnklɪˈneɪʃn/ 🇺🇸/ˌɪnklɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/
An inclination is a feeling that makes you want to act in a particular way. 意向

noun [抽象名词] 倾向,意愿;趋向,趋势;斜坡,斜度;轻微向下的动作;轨道交角

He had neither the time nor the inclination to think of other things. 他既没时间也无意考虑其他事宜。

与 “inclination” 相关联的词汇

源自 incline /ɪnˈklaɪn/ vi. 倾斜;倾向;易于
关联 disinclination /ˌdɪsˌɪnklɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/ n.厌恶
重 点

contest

🇬🇧/ˈkɒntest/ 🇺🇸/ˈkɑːntest/
A contest is a competition or game that people try to win. 竞赛; (打分的)比赛

noun [抽象名词] 比赛,竞赛;争夺,竞争;争论,争执

A contest is a struggle to win power or control. 争夺 •  The state election in November will be the last such ballot before next year's presidential contest.

verb [vt. 及物动词] 争辩,提出异议;争取赢得,角逐

If someone contests an election or competition, they take part in it and try to win it. 参加 (竞选或比赛)

与 “contest” 相关联的词汇

关联 competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 竞争;比赛,竞赛
关联 context /ˈkɒntekst/ n. 环境;上下文;来龙去脉
关联 protest /ˈprəʊtest/ vi. 抗议;断言
关联 contend /kənˈtend/ vi. 竞争;斗争;奋斗;争论
关联 contestant /kənˈtestənt/ n. 竞争者;争辩者
关联 constrict /kənˈstrɪkt/ vt. 压缩;束紧
关联 contestable /kən'testəbl/ adj.可争的,争论的
关联 contestation /ˌkɒntesˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ n.论争,主张

orgy

🇬🇧/ˈɔːdʒi/ 🇺🇸/ˈɔːrdʒi/
An orgy is a party in which people behave in a very uncontrolled way, especially one involving sexual activity. 狂欢会

noun [抽象名词] 狂欢;放荡

It was reminiscent of a scene from a Roman orgy. 这让人联想起罗马狂欢会的一个场面。

与 “orgy” 相关联的词汇

关联 abandon /əˈbændən/ n. 狂热;放任
关联 spree /spriː/ n. 无节制的狂热行为;狂欢;欢闹
关联 binge /bɪndʒ/ n. 狂欢,狂闹;放纵

deduce

🇬🇧/dɪˈdjuːs/ 🇺🇸/dɪˈduːs/
If you deduce something or deduce that something is true, you reach that conclusion because of other things that you know to be true. 演绎; 推断

verb [vt. 及物动词] 推断,演绎;<古>对…追本溯源

Alison cleverly deduced that I was the author of the letter. 艾莉森聪明地推断出我是这封信的作者。

与 “deduce” 相关联的词汇

关联 produce /prəˈdjuːs/ vt. 生产;引起;创作
关联 reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ vt. 减少;降低;把 … 分解;使处于
关联 conclude /kənˈkluːd/ vt. 结束;推断;决定,作结论
关联 deduction /dɪˈdʌkʃn/ n. 扣除,减除;推论;减除额
关联 infer /ɪnˈfɜː(r)/ vt. 推断;推论
关联 deductive /dɪˈdʌktɪv/ adj.推论的,演绎的
关联 deducible /dɪˈdjuːsəbl/ adj.可推论的

competitive

/kəmˈpetətɪv/
Competitive is used to describe situations or activities in which people or companies compete with each other. 竞争的

adjective [原级] 竞争的;好竞争的,好胜的;有竞争力的

It's hard to maintain competitive pricing. 很难保持有竞争力的定价。

与 “competitive” 相关联的词汇

关联 compete /kəmˈpiːt/ vi. 竞争;比赛;对抗
关联 competitor /kəmˈpetɪtə(r)/ n. 竞争者,对手
关联 competitiveness /kəmˈpetətɪvnəs/ [经] 竞争,竞争性
关联 competitively /kəmˈpetətɪvli/ adv. (产品、服务等)价格上有竞争力地; 竞争地; 竞争性地
关联 competitory /kəmˈpetɪtɒrɪ/ adj.竞争的

patriotism

🇬🇧/ˈpætriətɪzəm; ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/ 🇺🇸/ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/
Patriotism is love for your country and loyalty toward it. 爱国心

noun [抽象名词] 爱国主义,爱国精神

He was a country boy who had joined the army out of a sense of patriotism and adventure. 他是个乡下小伙子,出于爱国心和冒险精神参了军。

与 “patriotism” 相关联的词汇

关联 patriotic /ˌpætriˈɒtɪk/ adj. 爱国的
关联 patriot /ˈpætriət/ n. 爱国者
重 点

disgrace

/dɪsˈɡreɪs/
If you say that someone is in disgrace, you are emphasizing that other people disapprove of them and do not respect them because of something that they have done. 耻辱

noun [抽象名词] 耻辱,不光彩; 令人感到羞耻的人(或事),不名誉的事;失宠

If you say that something is a disgrace, you are emphasizing that it is very bad or wrong, and that you find it completely unacceptable. 丢脸的事

verb [vt. 及物动词] 使丢脸,使蒙受耻辱;使名誉扫地,使失势

If you say that someone disgraces someone else, you are emphasizing that their behaviour causes the other person to feel ashamed. 使 (某人) 丢脸 •  I have disgraced my family's name.

与 “disgrace” 相关联的词汇

关联 shame /ʃeɪm/ n. 羞耻,羞愧;憾事,带来耻辱的人
关联 grace /ɡreɪs/ n. 优雅;恩惠;慈悲;魅力
关联 humiliate /hjuːˈmɪlieɪt/ vt. 使 … 丢脸;羞辱;耻辱
关联 disgraceful /dɪsˈɡreɪsfl/ adj.可耻的,不名誉的
关联 disgraced /dɪsˈɡreɪst/ adj.(人)丢脸的,耻辱的,不光彩的
重 点

savage

/ˈsævɪdʒ/
Someone or something that is savage is extremely cruel, violent, and uncontrolled. 野蛮的; 残暴的

adjective [原级] 凶猛的,残暴的;猛烈的,恶狠狠的;极严重的,大幅度的;<旧>未开化的,野蛮的;(土地)荒凉的,无人烟的

This was a savage attack on a defenceless young girl. 这是对一个无力自卫的小姑娘的野蛮袭击。

noun [专属名词] <旧>未开化的人,野蛮人; 凶狠残暴的人;(纹章)长须半裸带叶环男人形

...their conviction that the area was a frozen desert peopled with uncouth savages. …他们深信该地区是一片冰冷的沙漠,住着一些没有教养的野蛮人。

verb [vt. 及物动词] (动物)凶猛攻击,撕咬; 激烈抨击,猛烈批评

The animal then turned on him and he was savaged to death. 那只兽接而扑向他,把他攻击至死。

noun [专属名词] 【名】 (Savage)(西)萨瓦赫,(英、德)萨维奇(人名)

Savage was savagely beaten. 萨维奇被毒打了。

与 “savage” 相关联的词汇

关联 salvage /ˈsælvɪdʒ/ n. 打捞;海上救助;抢救财货;救难的奖金
关联 savagely /ˈsævɪdʒli/ adv. 野蛮地;残忍地
关联 savagery /ˈsævɪdʒri/ n.野性
关联 savageness /'sævɪdʒnɪs/ n.天然,野蛮

combative

🇬🇧/ˈkɒmbətɪv/ 🇺🇸/kəmˈbætɪv/
A person who is combative is aggressive and eager to fight or argue. 好斗的

adjective [原级] 好战的,好争论的

He conducted the meeting yesterday in his usual combative style, refusing to admit any mistakes. 他昨天以他一贯的好斗风格主持了会议,拒绝承认任何错误。

与 “combative” 相关联的词汇

源自 combat /ˈkɒmbæt/ vt. 与 … 战斗;反对
关联 combatively /kəmˈbætɪvli/ adj.杀气腾腾地
关联 combativeness /kɒm'bətɪvnəs/ n.好战

mimic warfare

/ˈmɪmɪk ˈwɔːfeə(r)/
a military strategy where one side attempts to deceive the enemy by imitating their tactics, appearance, or behavior

noun [专属名词] 模拟战争

At the international level sport is frankly mimic warfare. 国际级比赛简直就是一场模拟战争。

与 “mimic warfare” 相关联的词汇

关联 warfare /ˈwɔːfeə(r)/ n. 战争;冲突
关联 mimic /ˈmɪmɪk/ vt. 模仿,摹拟
重 点

behaviour

🇬🇧/bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ 🇺🇸/bɪˈheɪvjər/
People's or animals' behaviour is the way that they behave. You can refer to a typical and repeated way of behaving as a behaviour. 行为

noun [抽象名词] 行为,举止,态度;活动方式,特点,特性;习惯

Make sure that good behaviour is rewarded. 确保良好的行为受到嘉奖。

与 “behaviour” 相关联的词汇

美式 behavior /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ n. 行为,举止;态度;反应
关联 behavioural /bɪˈheɪvjər(ə)l/ adj.动作的
关联 behaviourism /bɪˈheɪvjərɪzəm/ n.<英>行动主义
关联 behaviourist /bɪˈheɪvjərɪst/ n.<英>行动主义者

absurd

🇬🇧/əbˈsɜːd/ 🇺🇸/əbˈsɜːrd/
If you say that something is absurd, you are criticizing it because you think that it is ridiculous or that it does not make sense. 荒谬的

adjective [原级] 愚蠢的,荒谬的;滑稽可笑的;荒诞派的

It's absurd to suggest that they knew what was going on but did nothing. 暗示说他们知道怎么回事但却袖手旁观是荒谬的。

noun [抽象名词] 荒诞,荒诞的事物 (the absurd)

The absurd is something that is absurd. 荒谬之事 •  Connie had a sharp eye for the absurd.  康妮对荒谬之事有敏锐的眼光。

与 “absurd” 相关联的词汇

关联 absurdity /əbˈsɜːdəti/ n. 荒谬;荒谬的言行;谬论
关联 preposterous /prɪˈpɒstərəs/ adj. 可笑的;荒谬的
关联 absurdly /əbˈsɜːdli/ adv. 愚蠢地;荒谬地;悖理地
关联 nonsensical /ˌnɒnˈsensɪk(ə)l/ adj.无意义的,荒谬的
关联 absurdness /əb'sɜ:dnɪs/ n.荒谬,愚蠢