Lesson 32 A lost ship 【单词列表】

salvage [ˈsælvidʒ] v./n. 救助,营救,打捞

【扩】deliverance 救助  succor 救援

【搭】salvage operation 救援行动

【例】We were unable to salvage anything when the factory was on fire.

   工厂着火时,我们没能抢救出任何东西。

Barents [ˈbærəntz] n. 巴伦支(海)

sunken [ˈsʌŋkən] adj. 沉没的

【搭】sunken ship 沉船

【例】His cheeks were sunken from hunger.

   他的面颊因饥饿而凹陷。

cargo [ˈkɑːɡəu] n. 货物

bullion [ˈbuljən] n. 金条,银条

scour [ˈskauə] v. 彻底搜索

【扩】search 搜索  rootle 搜索

【搭】scour off 刮掉

【例】The police are scouring the village for the escaped prisoners.

   警察正在搜索整个村庄以捉拿逃犯。

chest [tʃest] n. 大箱子

【派】chestnut 板栗

【搭】a chest of tea 一大箱茶叶

contents [ˈkɔntents] n. (复数)所装的东西

【例】Show me the contents of your suitcase.

   给我看看你手提箱里的东西。

belongs [biˈlɔŋiŋz] n. (复数)所有物

item [ˈaitəm] n. 物件,项目

【搭】exotic items 外国货

* * *

A: How do you train new staff?

B: There is a two-week training item for new staff.

A:你们是怎么培训新员工的?

B:我们为新员工安排了为期两周的培训项目。

* * *

cruiser [ˈkruːzə] n. 巡洋舰

find [faind] n. 找到的物品

log book [ˈlɔɡ-buk] 航海日志

piece [piːs] v. 拼成整体

【搭】piece together 拼凑  piece up 拼合

【例】The detectives tried to piece together the facts.

   侦探们试图把所有的事实拼凑起来。

convoy [ˈkɔnvɔi] v./n. 护航

【搭】in convoy 结队护航  under convoy 在……的护航之下

【例】The merchant ships are sailing under convoy.

   商船正在护送之下航行。

torpedo [tɔːˈpiːdəu] v. 用鱼雷攻击

submarine [ˈsʌbməriːn] n. 潜水艇

【构】sub(在……之下)+marine(船舶,海军)=submarine(潜水艇)

【例】The submarine can submerge very quickly.

   潜水艇的下潜速度非常快。

naval [ˈneivəl] adj. 海军的

 

salvage

/ˈsælvɪdʒ/
If something is salvaged, someone manages to save it, for example, from a ship that has sunk, or from a building that has been damaged. 抢救 (沉船或被毁楼房中的财物)

noun [抽象名词] 抢救,救援;抢救出的物品;<法律>海难救助费,打捞费

Salvage is the act of salvaging things from somewhere such as a damaged ship or building. (对沉船或被毁楼房中财物的) 抢救

verb [vt. 及物动词] 打捞,抢救;挽救,挽回(珍贵或重要的事物)

If you manage to salvage a difficult situation, you manage to get something useful from it so that it is not a complete failure. 挽救 (败局)

与 “salvage” 相关联的词汇

关联 save /seɪv/ vt. 节省;保存;解救;储蓄
关联 rescue /ˈreskjuː/ vt. 营救;援救
关联 salvation /sælˈveɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 救助;拯救
关联 savage /ˈsævɪdʒ/ adj. 残酷的;野蛮的;狂怒的;荒凉的
关联 salvageable /ˈsælvɪdʒəb(ə)l/ adj.可抢救的,可打捞的,可挽救的,可挽回的
关联 salvific /sælˈvɪfɪk/ adj.救苦救难的;有意救人的
关联 salvager /ˈsælvɪdʒə(r)/ n. 拯救者; 救援人员
关联 salvor /ˈsælvə; ˈsælvɔː(r)/ n.打捞人员

Barents

/ˈbærənts/
a part of the Arctic Ocean, bounded by Norway, Russia, and the islands of Novaya Zemlya, Spitsbergen, and Franz Josef Land. Sea 巴伦支海(位于欧洲北岸与苏联的新地岛、 法兰士约瑟夫地群岛、挪威的斯匹次卑尔根群岛之间)

noun [专属名词] 巴伦支海

Which had been searching the Barents sea for weeks, was on its way home. 在巴伦支海搜寻了几个星期之后,正在返航途中。

sunken

/ˈsʌŋkən/
Sunken ships have sunk to the bottom of a sea, ocean, or lake. 沉没的

adjective [原级] 沉没的;凹陷的;比周围低的

Sunken gardens, roads, or other features are below the level of their surrounding area. 低洼的 •  Steps lead down to the sunken garden.  台阶向下通往那个低洼的花园。

verb [vt. 及物动词] 沉没(sink 的过去分词);下沉

It will have sunken off the map. 这将有沉船从地图上。

与 “sunken” 相关联的词汇

原型 sink /sɪŋk/ vi. 下沉;消沉;渗透
关联 sunk /sʌŋk/ adj.陷入麻烦的,没救的;凹陷的;心情沉重的,情绪低落的

cargo

🇬🇧/ˈkɑːɡəʊ/ 🇺🇸/ˈkɑːrɡoʊ/
The cargo of a ship or plane is the goods that it is carrying. 货物

noun [集合/集体] (船或飞机装载的)货物

The boat calls at the main port to load its regular cargo of bananas. 船停泊在那个大港,装载其常规货物香蕉。

与 “cargo” 相关联的词汇

关联 goods /ɡʊdz/ n.货物(仅复数),<美俚>工具
关联 commodity /kəˈmɒdəti/ n. 日用品;商品,货物(agricultural commodities 农产品)

bullion

/ˈbʊliən/
Bullion is gold or silver, usually in the form of bars. 金条; 银条

noun [物质名词] 金银;纯金;金银块

The Japanese are busy buying up gold bullion. 日本人正忙着大批收购金条。

与 “bullion” 相关联的词汇

关联 bulletin /ˈbʊlətɪn/ n. 公告,公报

scour

🇬🇧/ˈskaʊə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈskaʊər/
If you scour something such as a place or a book, you make a thorough search of it to try to find what you are looking for. 四处搜索

verb [vt. 及物动词] 冲刷;擦;腹泻、擦亮,洗涤;冲洗,清除

If you scour something such as a place or a book, you make a thorough search of it to try to find what you are looking for. 四处搜索

noun [抽象名词] 擦,冲刷;洗涤剂;(畜类等的)腹泻

Scour the Internet when you have to make purchases. 当你想买东西的时候到网上搜索一下。

与 “scour” 相关联的词汇

关联 search /sɜːtʃ/ vi. 搜寻;调查;探求
关联 comb /kəʊm/ n. 鸡冠;梳子;蜂巢
关联 fumble /ˈfʌmb(ə)l/ vt. 摸索;笨拙地做; [ 体育 ] 漏接

chest

/tʃest/
Your chest is the top part of the front of your body where your ribs, lungs, and heart are. 胸部

noun [专属名词] 胸部,胸膛;箱子,盒子,柜子;<英>金库,钱库

A chest is a large, heavy box used for storing things. 储物箱

verb [vt. 及物动词] 以胸部推(球)

Hair sprouted from his chest. 他胸前长出了毛。

与 “chest” 相关联的词汇

关联 bra /brɑː/ n. 胸罩
关联 bosom /ˈbʊzəm/ n. 胸;胸襟;胸怀;中间;内部;内心;乳房

contents

🇬🇧/ˈkɒntents/ 🇺🇸/ˈkɑːntents/
The contents of a container such as a bottle, box, or room are the things that are inside it. 瓶子、盒子或房间的 所容之物

noun [专属名词] 目录;所含物,容纳的东西

Empty the contents of the pan into the sieve. 将平锅里的东西全部倒入漏勺。

verb [vi. 不及物动词] 使满意,使满足(content 的第三人称单数)

to make (oneself or another person) content or satisfied 使满足

与 “contents” 相关联的词汇

源自 content /ˈkɒntent/ n. 内容,目录;容量;满足

belongings

🇬🇧/bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz/ 🇺🇸/bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋz/
Your belongings are the things that you own, especially things that are small enough to be carried. 所有物

noun [集合/集体] 所有物,财物;亲属

I collected my belongings and left. 我收拾好行李就离开了。

与 “belongings” 相关联的词汇

关联 property /ˈprɒpəti/ n. 财产;性质,性能;所有权
关联 things /θɪŋz/ n. 事物(thing 的复数形式);用品;形势
单数 belonging /bɪˈlɒŋɪŋ/ v.属于( belong的现在分词 ),是…的成员,应被放在,适应;n.附属品,附件,属性
重 点

item

🇬🇧/ˈaɪtəm/ 🇺🇸/ˈaɪtəm/
An item is one of a collection or list of objects. 一些物品中的一项

noun [可数名词] 项目,条款;一件商品(或物品);一则,一条(新闻);(关系亲密的)一对

An item is one of a list of things for someone to do, deal with, or talk about. 项目 •  The other item on the agenda is the tour.  另一项议程是旅行。

adjective [原级] (用于介绍清单上逐个项目之前)又,此外还有

There was an item in the paper about him. 报纸上有一篇关于他的报道。

verb [vt. 及物动词] 逐条列出,记下

Can we move on to the next item on the agenda? 我们可以接着讨论下一项议程吗?

cruiser

🇬🇧/ˈkruːzə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈkruːzər/
A cruiser is a motorboat which has an area for people to live or sleep. 游艇

noun [专属名词] 舱式游艇;巡洋舰;<美>巡逻警车

A cruiser is a large fast warship. 巡洋舰 •  Italy had lost three cruisers and two destroyers.  意大利损失了3艘巡洋舰和2艘驱逐舰。

与 “cruiser” 相关联的词汇

源自 cruise /kruːz/ vi. 巡航,巡游;漫游
重 点

find

/faɪnd/
If you find someone or something, you see them or learn where they are. 发现; 找到

verb [vt. 及物动词] 找到,找回;发现,发觉;(经过研究)找出,查明;感到,认为;生长在某处,存在于某地;设法获得;开始有…;裁决,判决;自然到达,达到;鼓起(勇气),振作(精神);(猎人,猎犬)发现猎物(尤指发现狐狸)

I find cooking very relaxing. 我发现烹饪非常令人放松。

noun [抽象名词] 被发现的人,发现物(尤指有价值的人或物);发现狐狸

You'll find some in the drawer. 你会在抽屉里找到一些。

与 “find” 相关联的词汇

关联 look for /ˈlʊk fɔː(r)/ 寻找(某人或某物); <口>找(麻烦); 找(苦头)吃; 希望得到
关联 spot /spɒt/ n. 斑点;地点
关联 discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ vt. 发现;发觉
关联 discovery /dɪˈskʌvəri/ n. 发现,发觉;被发现的事物
关联 seek /siːk/ vt. 寻找;探索;寻求;搜索
关联 finding /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/ n. 发现;发现物;裁决
关联 search /sɜːtʃ/ vi. 搜寻;调查;探求
关联 found /faʊnd/ vt. 创立,建立;创办
关联 finder /ˈfaɪndə(r)/ n. 发现者;探测器; [ 天文学 ] (大望远镜上的)寻星镜;(照相机的)取景器
关联 find out /faɪnd aʊt/ 发现,使发作,使受惩罚,通过探询[访问]获悉(某人)不在

log book

🇬🇧/lɒɡ bʊk/ 🇺🇸/lɔːɡ bʊk/
A log book is a book in which someone records details and events relating to something, for example, a journey or period of their life, or a vehicle. 记录薄

noun [专属名词] 航海日志;日志簿,日记簿;飞行日志;旅行日志

Maintains the Engineering Daily Log Book. 每日进行工作日志记录。

重 点

piece

/piːs/
A piece of something is an amount of it that has been broken off, torn off, or cut off. (从某物上拆下、撕下或切下的) 块; 片; 段

noun [具体名词] 块,张,片,段;碎片,零件;(成套物品的)部件,部分;(艺术、音乐、戏剧、文学的)一部作品;(报道、新闻、广播的)一篇;份额,一份股权;桩,项,条,件; 一点;(土地的)一块;一段距离;硬币;枪

Cut the ham into pieces. 把火腿切成片。

verb [vi. 不及物动词] 拼合,拼装;慢慢理解

She's a strong woman, but she nearly went to pieces when Arnie died. 她是个坚强的女人,但阿尼死的时候她几乎崩溃了。

与 “piece” 相关联的词汇

关联 place /pleɪs/ n. 地方;住所;座位
关联 peace /piːs/ n. 和平;和睦;平静;秩序
关联 pierce /pɪəs/ vt. 刺穿;洞察;响彻;深深地打动
关联 masterpiece /ˈmɑːstəpiːs/ n. 杰作;绝无仅有的人
关联 headpiece /ˈhedpiːs/ n.头盔,帽子

convoy

🇬🇧/ˈkɒnvɔɪ/ 🇺🇸/ˈkɑːnvɔɪ/
A convoy is a group of vehicles or ships travelling together. 同行的船队; 同行的车队

noun [集合/集体] (尤指护卫)舰队,车队

...a U.N. convoy carrying food and medical supplies.  … 一支联合国运输食品和药品的船队。

verb [vt. 及物动词] 护送,为…护航

What are the duties to convoy this job? 这份工作有哪些职责?

torpedo

🇬🇧/tɔːˈpiːdəʊ/ 🇺🇸/tɔːrˈpiːdoʊ/
A torpedo is a bomb that is shaped like a tube and that travels under water. 鱼雷

noun [专属名词] 鱼雷,水雷;信号雷管;掼炮;油井爆破筒;电鳐

The torpedo struck home on the hull of the ship. 鱼雷正击中船身。

verb [vt. 及物动词] 用鱼雷袭击;彻底破坏,完全摧毁

If a ship is torpedoed, it is hit, and usually sunk, by a torpedo or torpedoes. (用鱼雷) 击中 •  More than a thousand people died when the Lusitania was torpedoed.  卢西塔尼亚号被鱼雷击沉,一千多人丧生。

与 “torpedo” 相关联的词汇

关联 missile /ˈmɪsaɪl/ n. 导弹;投射物

submarine

🇬🇧/ˌsʌbməˈriːn/ 🇺🇸/ˈsʌbməriːn/
A submarine is a type of ship that can travel both above and below the surface of the sea. The abbreviation is also used. 潜水艇

noun [专属名词] 潜艇,潜水艇;<美>潜艇三明治,长卷三明治;海底生物

The submarine resurfaced. 潜艇重新浮出水面。

adjective [原级] 海面下的,海底的

These submarine earthquakes sometimes give rise to seismic sea waves. 这些海底地震有时会引起地震海浪。

verb [vt. 及物动词] 用潜水艇攻击;在下疾行,在下滑动

The submarine is invulnerable to attack while at sea. 潜艇在海上是不会受到攻击的。

与 “submarine” 相关联的词汇

关联 submerge /səbˈmɜːdʒ/ vt. 淹没;把 … 浸入;沉浸
关联 submerged /səbˈmɜːdʒd/ adj. 水下的,在水中的

naval

/ˈneɪv(ə)l/
Naval means belonging to, relating to, or involving a country's navy. 海军的

adjective [原级] 海军的,军舰的

He was the senior serving naval officer. 他曾是高级现役海军军官。

与 “naval” 相关联的词汇

关联 novel /ˈnɒv(ə)l/ adj. 新奇的;异常的
关联 navy /ˈneɪvi/ n. 海军
关联 nautical /ˈnɔːtɪk(ə)l/ adj. 航海的(nautical mile),海上的(nautical chart);船员的
重 点

ministry

/ˈmɪnɪstri/
In many countries, a ministry is a government department which deals with a particular thing or area of activity, for example trade, defence, or transportation. (政府的) 部

noun [集合/集体] (政府的)部,部办公楼;(全体)牧师;神职,神职任期;一任首相的执政期;照料,服务

The firm has a cosy relationship with the Ministry of Defence. 这家公司与国防部关系默契。

与 “ministry” 相关联的词汇

关联 department /dɪˈpɑːtmənt/ n. 部门;系;科;部;局