Lesson 33 A day to remember 【单词列表】

prelude [ˈpreljuːd] n. 序幕,前奏;v. 阻止

【扩】prelusion 前奏,序幕

【搭】prelude sb. from sth. 阻止某人做某事

【例】The fighting in the streets may be a prelude to more serious trouble.

   街头打斗可能是更严重纠纷的序曲。

unforeseen [ˌʌnfɔːˈsiːn] adj. 意料之外的

series [ˈsiəriːz] n. 系列

【搭】a series of 一系列  in series 连续

* * *

A: He proposed to hold a series of informal meetings.

B: But it needs much time in that way.

A:他建议举行一系列非正式会议。

B:但那样的话,我们就需要很多时间。

* * *

catastrophe [kəˈtæstrəfi] n. 大祸,灾难

【扩】disaster 灾难

【搭】ecological catastrophe 生态灾难

* * *

A: The flood in their country last year was a major catastrophe.

B: Yes, many buildings were destroyed.

A:去年他们国家的洪水是一场大灾难。

B:是的,很多房子都被毁了。

* * *

crockery [ˈkrɔkəri] n. 陶器,瓦器

【扩】ceramics 陶瓷  porcelain 瓷器

* * *

A: I'd like to have something typically Chinese.

B: May I suggest you buy some crockery?

A:我想要具有典型中国特色的东西。

B:我可以建议您买些陶器吗?

* * *

suburb [ˈsʌbəːb] n. 郊区

collide [kəˈlaid] v. 猛撞

learner [ˈləːnə] n. 初学者

【扩】beginner 初学者

* * *

A: Let's play chess.

B: I'm a learner. I'm afraid I can't play it well.

A:我们下盘国际象棋吧。

B:我是初学者,我怕我下不好。

* * *

panic [ˈpænik] n. 惊慌,恐慌

【派】panicky 恐慌的

【搭】get into a panic 惊慌起来  press the panic button 惊慌失措

【例】The audience were thrown into a panic when the fire started.

   一起火,观众顿时陷入一片恐慌。

windscreen [ˈwindskriːn] n. (汽车的)挡风玻璃

alongside [əˌlɔŋˈsaid] prep. 在……的旁边,与……并排

【构】along(沿着)+side(边的)=alongside(在……的旁边)

* * *

A: The car pulled up alongside.

B: Is there anything wrong with it?

A:那车在旁边停下了。

B:车有什么毛病了吗?

* * *

slide [slaid] (slid [slid], slid) v. 滑,回避

【搭】slide over 回避  slide into 不知不觉陷入

* * *

A: You can't slide over the fact that the quality is good.

B: Yes, but the price is really too high.

A:你回避不了这样一个事实,那就是这质量确实很好。

B:是的,但是这价钱确实是很高。

* * *

stray [strei] adj. 迷失的,离群的;v. 迷路,偏离

【搭】a stray dog 流浪狗  stray hair 稀疏的头发

【例】He was wounded by a stray bullet.

   他被流弹击伤。

confusion [kənˈfjuːʒən] n. 混乱

【例】That will lead to confusion.

   那样做会引起混乱的。

greedy [ˈɡriːdi] adj. 贪婪的

【派】greedily 贪婪地

【扩】rapacious 贪婪的  voracious 贪婪的

* * *

A: Jack is not satisfied with the result.

B: The greedy man is always insatiate.

A:杰克对这个结果并不满意。

B:贪心者从不满足。

* * *

devour [diˈvauə] v. 狼吞虎咽地吃

 

prelude

/ˈpreljuːd/
You can describe an event as a prelude to another event or activity when it happens before it and acts as an introduction to it. 前奏

noun [抽象名词] 前奏,序幕;前奏曲,序曲;(诗歌等文学作品)引子,序诗

For him, reading was a necessary prelude to sleep. 对他来说,阅读是入睡的必要前奏。

verb [vt. 及物动词] 成为…的前奏,作为…的序幕

One partner may see this as a prelude to marriage. 一方可能觉得这是婚姻的前奏。

unforeseen

/ˌʌnfɔːˈsiːn/
If something that has happened was unforeseen, it was not expected to happen or known about beforehand. 未预见的

adjective [原级] 未预见到的,无法预料的,意料之外的

Radiation may damage cells in a way that was previously unforeseen. 辐射也许会以以前未预见的方式损坏细胞。

与 “unforeseen” 相关联的词汇

关联 unexpected /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/ adj. 意外的,想不到的
关联 foreseen /fɔːˈsiːn/ v. 预见;预知(foresee 的过去分词)
重 点

series

🇬🇧/ˈsɪəriːz/ 🇺🇸/ˈsɪriːz/
A series of things or events is a number of them that come one after the other. 一连串; 一系列

noun [抽象名词] 连续,一系列(事件);(电视、广播等的)系列片,系列节目;丛书,系列出版物;(两队之间的)系列比赛;(电路的)串联;(同时发行的)一套邮票(或货币、硬币 a series of stamps);(由某一公司推出的)系列产品,(尤指)汽车系列;(年代地层学用语)统;(元素的)系;级数,序列项的总和;有共同特征的一组语音,系列(音);音列

A radio or television series is a set of programs of a particular kind which have the same title. (广播或电视的) 系列节目 •  ...Captain Kirk's chair from the TV series "Star Trek."

与 “series” 相关联的词汇

关联 curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的,有求知欲的;古怪的;爱挑剔的
关联 serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj. 严肃的,严重的;认真的;庄重的;危急的
关联 species /ˈspiːʃiːz/ n. 物种;种类
关联 serial /ˈsɪəriəl/ adj. 连续的;连载的;分期偿还的
关联 ceres /ˈsɪəriːz/ n.[罗神]谷类的女神,犹如希腊神化中的Demeter

catastrophe

🇬🇧/kəˈtæstrəfi/ 🇺🇸/kəˈtæstrəfi/
A catastrophe is an unexpected event that causes great suffering or damage. 灾难

noun [抽象名词] 灾难,灾祸;麻烦,困境;惨败

From all points of view, war would be a catastrophe. 从各个方面来看,战争都会是一场灾难。

与 “catastrophe” 相关联的词汇

关联 disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə/ n. 不幸;灾难,灾祸
关联 catastrophic /ˌkætəˈstrɒfɪk/ adj. 灾难的;悲惨的
关联 calamity /kəˈlæməti/ n. 不幸事件;灾难
关联 mishap /ˈmɪshæp/ n. 灾祸;不幸事故; [ 古 ] 晦气
关联 doomsday /ˈduːmzdeɪ/ n. 最后审判日,世界末日

crockery

🇬🇧/ˈkrɒkəri/ 🇺🇸/ˈkrɑːkəri/
Crockery is the plates, cups, saucers, and dishes that you use at meals. 陶制餐具

noun [物质名词] 陶器;瓦器;土器

I called for the butler to clear up the broken crockery. 我叫来男管家清理摔碎的陶瓷。

与 “crockery” 相关联的词汇

关联 pottery /ˈpɒtəri/ n. 陶器;陶器厂;陶器制造术
关联 earthenware /ˈɜːθnweə(r)/ adj. 陶制的

suburb

🇬🇧/ˈsʌbɜːb/ 🇺🇸/ˈsʌbɜːrb/
A suburb of a city or large town is a smaller area which is part of the city or large town but is outside its centre. 市郊

noun [专属名词] 城郊,近郊

If you live in the suburbs, you live in an area of houses outside the centre of a city or large town. 郊区 •  His family lived in the suburbs.  他家住在郊区。

与 “suburb” 相关联的词汇

关联 suburban /səˈbɜːbən/ adj. 土气的;郊区的,城郊的;见闻不广的
重 点

collide

/kəˈlaɪd/
If two or more moving people or objects collide, they crash into one another. 碰撞

verb [vi. 不及物动词] 冲突,抵触;(迥异的事物)碰在一起;碰撞,相撞

Two trains collided head-on in Ohio early this morning. 两辆列车今天早晨在俄亥俄州迎头相撞。

与 “collide” 相关联的词汇

关联 crash /kræʃ/ n. 碰撞;崩溃;坠落
关联 collision /kəˈlɪʒ(ə)n/ n. 冲突;碰撞
关联 collided /kəˈlaɪd/ v.碰撞,冲突 vbl.碰撞,冲突
关联 collider /kəˈlaɪdə(r)/ n. 对撞机;碰撞机

learner

🇬🇧/ˈlɜːnə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈlɜːrnər/
A learner is someone who is learning about a particular subject or how to do something. 学习者

noun [专属名词] 初学者,学习者

Clinton proved to be a quick learner and soon settled into serious struggles over cutting the budget. 克林顿果然学得很快,不久就着手解决降低预算的重大问题。

与 “learner” 相关联的词汇

源自 learn /lɜːn/ vt. 学习;认识到;得知
关联 novice /ˈnɒvɪs/ n. 初学者,新手
关联 beginner /bɪˈɡɪnə(r)/ n. 初学者;新手;创始人

panic

/ˈpænɪk/
Panic is a very strong feeling of anxiety or fear that makes you act without thinking carefully. 惊慌

noun [抽象名词] 恐慌,惊慌;人心惶惶,惶恐不安;忙乱,慌乱;粟,稷,糜子

Panic or a panic is a situation in which people are affected by a strong feeling of anxiety. 恐慌局面 He fled in a panic.

adjective [原级] 恐慌的

Something like panic overtook me in a flood. 一种类似恐慌的感觉在一次洪水中压倒了我。

verb [vt. 及物动词] (使)恐慌,(使)惊慌失措(Don't panic in case of fire.)

If you panic or if someone panics you, you suddenly feel anxious or afraid, and act quickly and without thinking carefully. 使惊慌; 惊慌

与 “panic” 相关联的词汇

关联 picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ n. 野餐
关联 panicked /ˈpanikt/ v.使恐慌(panic 的过去式和过去分词)
关联 panicking /ˈpænɪkɪŋ/ v.(使)惊慌,惊慌失措(panic 的现在分词)

windscreen

/ˈwɪndskriːn/
The windscreen of a car or other vehicle is the glass window at the front through which the driver looks. (机动车辆的) 挡风玻璃

noun [专属名词] 汽车挡风玻璃

Rioters hurled a brick through the car's windscreen. 暴徒把一块砖猛地扔向汽车,砸破了挡风玻璃。

与 “windscreen” 相关联的词汇

关联 screen /skriːn/ n. 屏,幕;屏风
关联 windshield /ˈwɪndʃiːld/ n. 挡风玻璃

alongside

🇬🇧/əˌlɒŋˈsaɪd/ 🇺🇸/əˌlɔːŋˈsaɪd/
If one thing is alongside another thing, the first thing is next to the second. 在…旁边

preposition [位置和方向] 在…旁边;沿着…的边;与…一起,与…并肩(工作);与…相比;与…同等重要的;同时,共存

He crossed the street and walked alongside Central Park. 他过了马路,然后在中央公园旁边走着。

adverb [地点副词] 在旁边

He waited several minutes for a car to pull up alongside. 他等了几分钟等一辆车停靠在旁边。

与 “alongside” 相关联的词汇

源自 along /əˈlɒŋ/ adv. 向前;一起;来到

slide

/slaɪd/
When something slides somewhere or when you slide it there, it moves there smoothly over or against something. 使滑动; 滑动

verb [vt. 及物动词] (使)滑行,滑动;滑落;迅速熟练地进出;(使)快捷而悄声地移动;(价格等)下滑,下跌;逐渐败坏,开始出现问题;滑垒

I slid the wallet into his pocket. 我把那钱包滑进了他的口袋。

noun [具体名词] 滑梯;滑道;滑行,滑动;(价格、数量等的)下降,跌落,减少;幻灯片;(情况)变糟,恶化,(人)出现问题;(显微镜的)载物玻璃片;(乐器或机器上的)滑动装置;(岩石,土等的)崩落;小发夹;(棒球)滑垒;(吉他)滑奏;无后帮凉鞋(或轻便鞋)

A slide is a small piece of photographic film which you project onto a screen so that you can see the picture. 幻灯片

与 “slide” 相关联的词汇

关联 slip /slɪp/ vi. 犯错;滑倒;减退;滑动;失足
关联 glide /ɡlaɪd/ n. 滑翔;滑行;滑移;滑音
关联 sliding /ˈslaɪdɪŋ/ adj. 滑行的;变化的
关联 slider /ˈslaɪdə(r)/ n. [ 电 ] 滑动器;滑雪者;会滚动之物
关联 slid /slɪd/ vbl.slide的过去式和过去分词
关联 sled /sled/ n.雪橇,摘棉v.乘雪橇,用雪橇运,用摘棉机摘

stray

/streɪ/
If someone strays somewhere, they wander away from where they are supposed to be. 走失

verb [vt. 及物动词] 走失,迷路;走神,离题;(眼睛,手)悠闲 (或漫不经心)地移动;入歧途,犯错误;有外遇,在别处拈花惹草;<文>游荡,徘徊

If your mind or your eyes stray, you do not concentrate on or look at one particular subject, but start thinking about or looking at other things. (思想或视线) 不集中

adjective [原级] (动物)走失的,流浪的;离散的,零落的;(物理量)杂散的

You use stray to describe something that exists separated from other similar things. 离群的•  An 8-year-old boy was killed by a stray bullet. 一个8岁的男孩被一颗流弹打死。

noun [抽象名词] 走失(流浪)的动物;离群者,走散者;天电干扰

The dog was a stray which had been adopted. 这只狗是被收养的流浪狗。

与 “stray” 相关联的词汇

关联 stay /steɪ/ vi. 停留;暂住;停下;坚持
关联 strap /stræp/ vt. 用带捆绑;用皮条抽打;约束
关联 straw /strɔː/ n. 稻草;吸管;一文不值的东西
关联 wandering /ˈwɒndərɪŋ/ adj. 漫游的,徘徊的;流浪的;蜿蜒的
关联 strayer /stˈreɪə(r)/ 迷路者,流浪者,不走正路的人

confusion

🇬🇧/kənˈfjuːʒn/ 🇺🇸/kənˈfjuːʒ(ə)n/
If there is confusion about something, it is not clear what the true situation is, especially because people believe different things. 不明朗

noun [抽象名词] 困惑,不明确;混淆,混同;慌乱,窘迫;混乱局面,乱成一团

Confusion is a situation in which everything is in disorder, especially because there are lots of things happening at the same time. 混乱

与 “confusion” 相关联的词汇

源自 confuse /kənˈfjuːz/ vt. 使混乱;使困惑
关联 confusing /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/ adj. 令人困惑的;混淆的;混乱的

greedily

/ˈɡriːdɪli/
in a way that shows a wish to have a lot more food, money, etc. than you need: He ate the bread greedily. 贪婪地

adverb [程度副词] 贪婪地;贪食地

Laurie ate the pastries greedily and with huge enjoyment. 劳里十分快乐而贪婪地吃着那些糕点。

与 “greedily” 相关联的词汇

源自 greedy /ˈɡriːdi/ adj. 贪婪的;贪吃的;渴望的

devour

🇬🇧/dɪˈvaʊə(r)/ 🇺🇸/dɪˈvaʊər/
If a person or animal devours something, they eat it quickly and eagerly. 狼吞虎咽地吃

verb [vt. 及物动词] 狼吞虎咽地吃;如饥似渴地阅读,热切地看;吞噬,毁灭;充满(感情)

If you devour a book or magazine, for example, you read it quickly and with great enthusiasm. 急切地读

与 “devour” 相关联的词汇

关联 gobble /ˈɡɒb(ə)l/ vi. 贪食;咯咯叫
关联 devourer /dɪˈvaʊərə/ n.吞食;吞噬者