give [ɡiv] v. 给
【派】giving 礼物 given 赠予的
【搭】give back 还给
give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
give up 放弃 give in 屈服
* * *
A: Can you give me some small change?
B: Sure. How much do you want?
A：可以给我一些零钱吗？
B：好的，你要多少？
* * *
one [wʌn] pron. 一个
【扩】once 一次
【搭】one by one 一个接一个
one in five 五分之一
one...the other...一个……另一个
* * *
A: Did you see Mike?
B: No, we quarreled bitterly one week ago and I have not seen him since then.
A：你看见迈克了吗？
B：没有，我们一星期前大吵了一次，从那以后我就再也没有和他见过面。
* * *
which [witʃ] pron. 哪一个
【派】whichever 无论哪个
【搭】which one 哪个
* * *
A: I'm fond of playing chess, and I'm very keen on playing cards, too.
B: Which is easier to learn?
A：我喜欢下棋，也喜欢打牌。
B：哪个更容易学？
Lesson 22 Give me/him/her/us/them a... 给我/他/她/我们/他们一……Which one? 哪一……?
empty [ˈempti] adj. 空的
【搭】be empty of 缺乏
* * *
A: May I take this empty plate away?
B: Yes, do please.
A：我能把这个空盘子拿开吗？
B：当然可以，请吧。
* * *
full [ful] adj. 满的
【派】fully 完全地 fullness 丰富
【搭】full load 满载 full speed 全速
full moon 满月
* * *
A: Can we start our tour now?
B: Yes, the car has a full tank now.
A：我们现在能开始我们的旅行了吗？
B：可以了。车子的油箱现在是满的。
* * *
large [lɑːdʒ] adj. 大的
【派】largely 大量地
【扩】mega 巨大的
* * *
A: Well, here's your room, miss.
B: Thank you. Oh, what a nice, large room with a bird's view over the city!
A：这就是您的房间，小姐。
B：谢谢。啊，这真是一间宽敞而且能俯瞰全城的好房间！
* * *
little [ˈlitl] adj. 小的
【搭】little by little 渐渐地
quite a little 大量
* * *
A: The little dog is so cute.
B: Yes, but I like that kitten more.
A：这只小狗真可爱。
B：是的，但我更喜欢那只小猫。
* * *
sharp [ʃɑːp] adj. 尖的，锋利的
small [smɔːl] adj. 小的
* * *
A: I'm terrible at chopping vegetables. I always seem to chop them into pieces that are either too big or too small.
B: I'm good at it. Leave the work to me.
A：我切菜的手艺很差，总是把它们切得要不就太大，要不就太小。
B：我很擅长这项工作，把这事留给我吧。
* * *
blunt [blʌnt] adj. 钝的
box [bɔks] n. 盒子，箱子
* * *
A: Put it in that box.
B: I'm afraid the box is not big enough.
A：把它放进那个盒子里去。
B：我怕那个盒子不够大啊。
* * *
glass [ɡlɑːs] n. 杯子
【派】glasses 眼镜
【扩】stoup 大杯子 tumbler 平底玻璃杯
【搭】a glass of 一杯
* * *
A: Would you like something to drink?
B: Yes, give me a glass of water, please.
A：要来点儿喝的吗？
B：要，请给我来杯水。
* * *
cup [kʌp] n. 茶杯
【派】cupboard 食橱
【搭】coffee cup 咖啡杯
* * *
A: What would you like to drink today?
B: A cup of black tea, please.
A：今天要喝点儿什么？
B：给我来杯红茶吧。
* * *
bottle [ˈbɔtl] n. 瓶子
【派】bottleneck 瓶颈
【扩】pitcher 水罐 flask 小水瓶
【搭】a bottle of juice 一瓶果汁
* * *
A: How many bottles are there under the desk?
B: Why don't you check it yourself?
A：桌子底下有几个瓶子啊？
B：你为什么不自己数数呢？
* * *
tin [tin] n. 罐头
knife [naif] n. 刀子
【派】knifer 搅土机
【扩】blade 刀刃
【搭】bread knife 面包刀
kitchen knife 厨刀
* * *
A: My finger is cut by a knife.
B: You are so careless.
A：我的手指被刀割破了。
B：你太不小心了。
* * *
fork [fɔːk] n. 叉子
【派】forklift 叉车 forkful 一叉的量
【搭】the fork of the road 路的分叉
* * *
A: Do you know how to use the fork?
B: No. Can you teach me?
A：你知道怎么用叉子吗？
B：不知道，你能教教我吗？
* * *
spoon [spuːn] n. 勺子
【派】spoonful 一匙
【扩】ladle 长柄勺
【搭】soup spoon 汤勺
* * *
A: How can I use the salt in thesaltcellar?
B: If there is no spoon in a saltcellar, use the tip of a clean knife.
A：我怎样用盐罐里的盐？
B：如果盐罐里没有勺子，那就用干净的刀尖。
verb [vt. 及物动词]给，交给；赠送，赠与，送给；（为某人）提供，供给，供应；捐助，捐赠，捐款；（为购买某物或做某事而）支付，付款；将（时间、精力等）用于；使受惩罚；使染上（疾病等）；举办（娱乐活动或聚会）；表演，公开进行；做（动作）；使产生（某种感觉）；给（某人）打（电话）；给…评定（等级） - You use give to say that a person does something for another person. For example, if you give someone a lift, you take them somewhere in your car.
noun [抽象名词]伸展性，弹性；适应（或顺应）能力，灵活性 - If you give someone something that you are holding or that is near you, you pass it to them, so that they are then holding it.
numeral [基数词]一；一个；一岁；一点钟 - One minus one is zero.
pronoun [人称代词]一个人；任何人，人们（表泛指）；那个人；（特指的）那种人 - If one looks at the bigger picture, a lot of positive things are happening.
adjective [原级]唯一的；一的 - They had three sons and one daughter.
noun [抽象名词]一；一美元纸币 - They had three sons and one daughter.
| one by one 一个接一个地，依次 | The students submitted their papers one by one. 学生们一个接一个地提交了论文。 |
|---|---|
| one on one 一对一地，单独地 | The manager had a one on one meeting with each employee. 经理与每位员工都进行了一对一的会谈。 |
| one after another 一个接一个地（强调连续性或重复性） | Problems came one after another, making the situation worse. 问题一个接一个地出现，使情况变得更糟。 |
| one at a time 一次一个 | Please take the cookies one at a time. 请一次拿一块饼干。 |
| one of a kind 独一无二的 | Her artwork is truly one of a kind. 她的艺术作品真是独一无二的。 |
| one in a million 百万分之一（形容非常罕见或特别） | Finding such a talented and kind person is truly one in a million. 找到这样一位才华横溢又善良的人真是万里挑一。 |
| all in one 集于一身的，多功能的 | This printer is an all in one device: it prints, scans, and copies. 这台打印机是一体机：它集打印、扫描和复印功能于一身。 |
| from day one 从第一天起，从一开始 | He's been supportive of the project from day one. 他从第一天起就支持这个项目。 |
| at one time 曾经，一度 | At one time, this area was covered by forest. 曾几何时，这片区域曾被森林覆盖。 |
| one way or another 以某种方式，总而言之 | We'll get the job done one way or another. 我们总会以某种方式把工作完成的。 |
| one for the road 临行前最后一杯（酒或饮料） | Let's have one for the road before we leave. 我们走之前再来最后一杯吧。 |
| be one with 与……融为一体，与……合一 | She felt completely one with nature during her hike. 徒步旅行时，她感觉完全与大自然融为一体。 |
pronoun [指示代词]哪一个，哪一些 - "You go down that passageway over there."—"Which one?" “
adjective [原级]哪一个，哪一些；无论哪个；（进一步提供有关某事物的信息）那个，那些 - They all look so alike to me that I'm never sure which is which.
pronoun [指示代词]det. 哪一个，哪一些；（指明事物）……的那个，……的那些；（进一步提供有关某事物的信息）那个，那些 - Which is their house?
adjective [原级]空的；空洞的，无意义的；空虚的；无知的，愚蠢的；无用的，徒劳的 - The room was bare and empty.
verb [vt. 及物动词]清空；变空；流入；使失去 - I emptied the ashtray.
noun [具体名词]空容器 - After breakfast we'll take the empties down in the sack.
adjective [原级]满的，满是…的；饱的；最大量的；完整的，详尽的；足足的；圆润的，浓郁的；充实的；正式的；宽松的；丰满的；（书面装订材料）用于全书面装订的；（头发）过肩的，披肩的 - If a place or thing is full of things or people, it contains a large number of them.
adverb [程度副词]充分地，完全地；恰好，直接地；非常，极其 - You use full to emphasize the force or directness with which someone or something is hit or looked at.
verb [vt. 及物动词]装满，使充满；把（织物）打多褶（或大褶）以使（衣服）宽松；<美>（月）变圆,（潮）涨；使（布料）缩呢（或缩绒、毡化） - (of cloth, yarn, etc) to become or to make (cloth, yarn, etc) heavier and more compact during manufacture through shrinking and beating or pressing
adjective [原级]尺寸、范围、容量）大的；广泛的，重要的；身材高大的；（公司或组织）大规模的 - A large amount or number of people or things is more than the average amount or number.
noun [抽象名词]大号，同类中最大者 - In the largest room about a dozen children and seven adults are sitting on the carpet.
adverb [程度副词]夸大地；大大地 - I think the chances of getting reforms accepted by the community at large remain extremely remote.
adjective [原级]小的，比较小的；用于强调对某人或某物的意见；年幼的；短暂的，近的；微不足道的；可爱的，可怜的 - We sat around a little table, eating and drinking wine.
adverb [程度副词]一点儿，少得几乎没有；少量的，一些;极少，轻微；几乎不；短时间地，一会儿地 - On their way back to Marseille they spoke very little.
pronoun [指示代词]少许 - They get paid for it. Not much. Just a little.
adjective [原级]det. 一点儿，少得几乎没有；少量的，一些 - I had little money and little free time.
adjective [原级]锋利的；尖的；（沙子，沙砾）由尖颗粒组成的；急转弯的；急剧的，骤然的（变化）；清晰的，鲜明的；剧烈的，强烈的；（语言）尖锐的，尖刻的；刺耳的；聪明的，敏锐的；（味道）浓烈的，辛辣的；吸引人的，时髦的；（风或霜）刺骨的；狡诈的；升半音的；音调偏高的 - You can describe a shape or an object as sharp if part of it or one end of it comes to a point or forms an angle.
adverb [时间副词]正点，准时；急转向地；音调偏高地；突然地，急剧地 - Sharp is used after stating a particular time to show that something happens at exactly the time stated. (…
noun [抽象名词]（音符的）升半音；升半音号（#）；缝衣长针；锐利的东西（如针、注射器等）（sharps）；<非正式>骗子 - Sharp is used after a letter representing a musical note to show that the note should be played or sung half a tone higher. Sharp is often represented by the symbol ♯.
adjective [原级]钝的，不锋利的；直言不讳的，说话生硬的 - She is blunt about her personal life.
verb [vt. 及物动词]减弱；使不锋利，使变钝 - The constant repetition of violence has blunted the human response to it.
adjective [原级]小型的；（数量）少的；小规模的；无关紧要的，不重要的；幼小的，年幼的；（字母）小写的；（嗓音）微弱的，轻柔的；一般的，非极端的；出丑的，羞愧的 - She is small for her age.
noun [抽象名词]<英，非正式>小件衣服（尤指内衣）（smalls）；后腰（the small of the/sb.'s back）；<西印度>小费，小额礼金（smalls）；小件物品；矮小的人 - Place your hands on the small of your back and breathe in.
adjective [原级]（尺寸、数量、规模或年龄）大的；重大的，严重的；有影响力的；糟糕的；有雄心的；受欢迎的；热衷于…的；程度深的，效果好的；大方的，大度的；生僻的，晦涩的；大写的 - Australia's a big country.
adverb [程度副词]大大，给人印象深地；夸口地；大量地 - The crowd included a big contingent from Cleveland.
noun [具体名词]盒，箱，匣；包厢，专席；小亭，岗亭；方框，方格；邮箱；区，特定区域；<英，非正式> 电视（the box）；<非正式> 棺材；一巴掌，一拳；下体护身；黄杨；<非正式>电脑外壳；机器护箱；电脑屏幕上的用户输入区（或信息显示区）；（英足）罚球区；（棒球）击球手所在区；乡间小屋 - You can use box to refer to a box and its contents, or to the contents only.
verb [vt. 及物动词]把…装箱；（拳击运动中）击打；混杂，群居 - To box means to fight someone according to the rules of boxing.
noun [具体名词]玻璃；玻璃杯；一杯之量；玻璃器皿，玻璃制品；玻璃保护面；眼镜，透镜 - Glass contracts as it cools.
noun [具体名词]杯子；一杯（的量）；杯（烹饪的计量单位），量杯（金属或塑料量器）；优胜杯，奖杯；杯状物；（胸罩的）罩杯；（含酒精的）混合饮料；<美>（高尔夫球的）球洞；<美>（男子运动时穿的）护裆 - Gradually add 1 cup of milk, stirring until the liquid is absorbed.
verb [vt. 及物动词]（用手）做成杯状；窝起手掌托住；<旧>为…拔火罐（或做吸杯治疗） - He cupped his hands around his mouth and called out for Diane.
noun [具体名词]瓶子；一瓶（的量）；酒；奶瓶，乳饮品；<英，非正式>信心，勇气；<非正式>酒癖，嗜酒 - There were two empty beer bottles on the table.
verb [vt. 及物动词]装瓶；<非正式>用玻璃瓶砸；<英，非正式>丧失勇气，泄气 - This is a large truck which has equipment to automatically bottle the wine.
noun [具体名词]锡（一种化学元素，符号为 Sn）；<英>罐，罐头盒；（用于储存糕点或饼干的）有盖金属盒，金属食品盒；<英>（盛涂料、胶水等的）马口铁罐，白铁桶；<英>烤模，烤盘；镀锡铁皮，马口铁（tinplate 的简称）；<英>长方形面包 - Store the biscuits in an airtight tin.
adjective [原级]锡制的 - Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin.
verb [vt. 及物动词]在…上镀锡（或包锡） - This tin can hold that one.
noun [专属名词]餐刀；刀子，刀具，匕首；手术刀 - He was wielding a large knife.
verb [vi. 不及物动词]用刀伤害（或杀害）；如刀般划过 - Dawson takes revenge on the man by knifing him to death.
noun [具体名词]餐叉，叉子；耙，叉；岔路，支流；叉状部件，叉状物；（棋）一捉两，一捉多 - We arrived at a fork in the road.
verb [vi. 不及物动词]（道路、河流等）分岔，岔开；（用餐叉）叉起；耙地，叉掘；（不情愿地）大把花钱，付出；走岔路中的一条；用一个棋子同时进攻（两个棋子） - Beyond the village the road forked.
noun [专属名词]【名】 （Fork）（英、德）福克（人名） - Fork poked at the spaghetti with a fork.
noun [专属名词]筷子（chopstick 的复数） - He buys some Chinese chopsticks.
