Lesson 23&24 Which glasses? 【单词列表】

on [ɔn] prep. 在……之上

【扩】above 在……上方

【反】under 在……之下

【搭】on the table 在桌子上

   on time 准时

   on Monday 在周一

   on duty 值日

* * *

A: Look, there is a squirrel on the tree.

B: No, there are two.

A:看,树上有一只松鼠。

B:不,有两只。

* * *

shelf [ʃelf] n. 架子,搁板

* * *

A: Here is your dictionary. Thank you for lending it to me.

B: Not at all. Can you put it on the shelf for me?

A:把字典还给你,谢谢你把它借给我。

B:不用客气。你能帮我把它放在架子上吗?


Lesson 24 Give me/him/her/us/them some... 给我/他/她/我们/他们一些……Which ones? 哪些?

desk [desk] n. 课桌

【派】desktop 台式电脑

【搭】information desk 问询处

   sit at the desk 办公

* * *

A: Have you seen my football?

B: Yes, it's under the desk.

A:你见到我的足球了吗?

B:看见了,在桌子底下呢。

* * *

table [ˈteibəl] n. 桌子

【派】tablecloth 桌布

【反】stool 凳子

【搭】dining table 餐桌

   table tennis 乒乓球

   at table 就餐

* * *

A: We would like a table by the window.

B: Let me see whether we can meet you.

A:我们想要一个靠窗户的餐桌。

B:我查一查,看能否满足您的要求。

* * *

plate [pleit] n. 盘子

cupboard [ˈkʌbəd] n. 食橱

cigarette [ˌsiɡəˈret] n. 香烟

television [ˈteliviʒən] n. 电视机

【构】tele(遥远的)+vision(视力)=television(电视机)

【扩】TV set 电视机

【搭】watch television 看电视

* * *

A: My television doesn't work.

B: I'll send someone there to check it for you.

A:我的电视机坏了。

B:我派一个人来帮您检查一下。

* * *

floor [flɔː] n. 地板

dressing table [ˈdresiŋ-ˈteibəl] n. 梳妆台

magazine [ˌmæɡəˈziːn] n. 杂志

【搭】sports magazine 体育杂志

   fashion magazine 时尚杂志

* * *

A: What are you doing?

B: I am reading a magazine.

A:你在干什么啊?

B:我在看杂志呢。

* * *

bed [bed] n. 床

【派】bedroom 卧室  bedtime 就寝时间

【搭】go to bed 上床睡觉

   make the bed 整理床铺

* * *

A: Reading on the bed is bad for your eyes.

B: Thanks for telling me. I won't do that anymore.

A:躺在床上看书对你的眼睛不好。

B:谢谢你告诉我,我再也不会那么做了。

* * *

newspaper [ˈnjuːsˌpeipə] n. 报纸

【构】news(新闻)+paper(纸)=newspaper(报纸)

【搭】an evening newspaper 晚报

* * *

A: You can't take out newspapers or periodicals; they have to be read here.

B: How about magazines?

A:报纸及期刊不外借,只能在这里看。

B:那杂志呢?

* * *

stereo [ˈsteriəu] n. 立体声音响

glasses

🇬🇧/ˈɡlɑːsɪz/ 🇺🇸/ˈɡlæsɪz/
Glasses are two lenses in a frame that some people wear in front of their eyes in order to help them see better. 眼镜

noun [具体名词] 玻璃杯;眼镜(glass 的复数)

...the 140 million Americans who wear glasses or contact lenses. …1.4 亿戴眼镜或者隐性眼镜的美国人。

verb [vt. 及物动词] 把…装入玻璃容器内;给…装上玻璃(glass 的第三人称单数)

He glasses the windows for the new construction project. 他为新建筑工程安装玻璃。

与 “glasses” 相关联的词汇

单数 glass /ɡlɑːs/ n. 玻璃;镜子;玻璃制品
关联 goggle /ˈɡɒɡ(ə)l/ n.眼睛睁视,(复数)风镜,护目镜adj.睁眼的,瞪眼的vi.眼珠转动,瞪眼看vt.使瞪眼
重 点

on

🇬🇧/ɒn/ 🇺🇸/ɑːn/
If someone or something is on a surface or object, the surface or object is immediately below them and is supporting their weight. (表示接触、支撑) 在…上

preposition [位置和方向] 在…之上;向,朝;关于;在…时候;由…支撑;(身上)带着;一…就;吃,喝;接近;根据;挣…钱;以…支付;以…为燃料;在…中;作为…成员;借助(仪器或器械);与…相比

He is sitting beside her on the sofa. 他正挨着她坐在沙发上。

adverb [关系副词] 在上面;向前地;继续着,行动中;穿着;(娱乐演出等)上演;(电器)开着地;当班

They walked on in silence for a while. 他们默默地继续走了一会儿。

adjective [原级] 开着的;发生着的,正在进行中;之后;覆盖;附着(尤指在正确的位置上);写着的;正在播出的

There's an exciting match on at Wimbledon right now. 有一场精彩的比赛此刻正在温布尔顿正进行着。

与 “on” 相关联的词汇

关联 in /ɪn/ prep. 在 … 之内;从事于;按照(表示方式)
关联 off /ɒf/ prep. 离开;脱落
关联 beneath /bɪˈniːθ/ prep. 在 … 之下
关联 up /ʌp/ adv. 向上;上涨;起来
关联 onto /ˈɒntə/ prep. 在 … 之上;对 … 了解; [ 数 ] 映射到 … 上
关联 upon /əˈpɒn/ prep. 在 …之上;接近;根据
关联 underneath /ˌʌndəˈniːθ/ prep. 在…的下面;在…的形式下;在…的支配下
关联 onward /ˈɒnwəd/ adj. 向前的;前进的

shelf

/ʃelf/
A shelf is a flat piece of wood, metal, or glass which is attached to a wall or to the sides of a cabinet. Shelves are used for keeping things on. 架子

noun [具体名词] 搁板,架子;(尤指水中)陆架,底岩;<非正式>告密者(复数 shelfs)

He took a book from the shelf. 他从那个架上拿了一本书。

与 “shelf” 相关联的词汇

关联 shift /ʃɪft/ n. 手段;移动;轮班;变化
关联 bookshelf /ˈbʊkʃelf/ n. 书架
关联 shelter /ˈʃeltə(r)/ n. 避难所;遮盖物;庇护
关联 shelve /ʃelv/ vt. 搁置,将某事放到一旁不予考虑
关联 shelves /ʃelvz/ n.pl.架子
重 点

desk

/desk/
A desk is a table, often with drawers, which you sit at to write or work. 书桌; 办公桌

noun [具体名词] 书桌,办公桌,写字台;服务台,问询台;(办理某项业务的)部门;乐谱架,演奏者席;<美>(报社)编辑部

The place in a hotel, hospital, airport, or other building where you check in or obtain information is referred to as a particular desk. (接待、咨询) 台

adjective [原级] 书桌的,桌上适合用的

I cleared my desk of papers. 我清理好了写字台上的文件。

与 “desk” 相关联的词汇

关联 table /ˈteɪb(ə)l/ n. 桌子;表格;平地层
关联 deck /dek/ n. 甲板;行李仓;露天平台
重 点

table

🇬🇧/ˈteɪb(ə)l/ 🇺🇸/ˈteɪbl/
A table is a piece of furniture with a flat top that you put things on or sit at. 桌子

noun [具体名词] 桌子,枱子;谈判桌;(就餐或玩牌等的)一桌人;一桌酒席,饭菜;(饭后)清理餐桌,整理餐桌;(饭前)摆放餐具;列表,一览表,表格;(竞赛等的)名次表,排名榜,积分表;乘法表;(计算机)表;(桥牌)明手,明家;(建筑)檐板;木匾,石碑;(宝石的)切平面;有双切平面的宝石

A table is a written set of facts and figures arranged in columns and rows. 表格 •  Consult the table on page 104.  查阅104页的表格。

verb [vi. 不及物动词] <英> 正式提出,提交(议案);<美> 搁置,暂缓审议;用宽贴边加固(帆)

If someone tables a proposal or plan which has been put forward, they decide to discuss it or deal with it at a later date, rather than right away. 搁置 (提议或计划)

与 “table” 相关联的词汇

关联 desk /desk/ n. 办公桌;服务台;编辑部;(美)讲道台;乐谱架
关联 dressing table /ˈdresɪŋ teɪbl/ n.镜台,梳妆台
关联 row /rəʊ/ n. 行,排;吵闹;划船;街道
关联 grid /ɡrɪd/ n. [ 计 ] 网格;格子,栅格;输电网
关联 column /ˈkɒləm/ n. 圆柱,柱形物;纵队,列;专栏
关联 furniture /ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)/ n. 家具;设备;储藏物
关联 cell /sel/ n. 细胞;电池;蜂房的巢室;单人小室
关联 sheet /ʃiːt/ n. 薄片,纸张;床单;薄板
关联 chart /tʃɑːt/ n. 图表;海图;图纸
重 点

plate

/pleɪt/
A plate is a round or oval flat dish that is used to hold food. 盘子

noun [具体名词] 盘子,碟子;一盘(食物);<美>一道主菜;<澳新>(客人为社交聚会带去的)一盘(助兴)菜;(教堂中放捐款的)奉献盘;平板,金属护板(片);(刻有名字等的)金属牌子;(车辆的)号码牌;镀金层,镀银层;(尤指银或金质的)餐具;盾片,鳞甲

Does the plater perform advanced quality planning? 是否进行电镀的先期质量策划?

verb [vt. 及物动词] 给…镀(金属);给…加上装甲;用鳞片覆盖;摆盘;(棒球)跑垒得分;(生物)制作显微片

He wanted to plate copper with silver. 他想给铜容器镀银。

与 “plate” 相关联的词汇

关联 dish /dɪʃ/ n. 碟,盘;一道菜
关联 place /pleɪs/ n. 地方;住所;座位
关联 plant /plɑːnt/ n. 工厂,车间;植物;庄稼;设备
关联 platelike /p'leɪtlaɪk/ adj. 层状的;板状的
关联 platy /ˈplætɪ/ adj. 板状的
关联 plating /ˈpleɪtɪŋ/ n.电镀,被覆金属
关联 plater /ˈpleɪtə(r)/ n.镀金匠,铁甲工

dish

/dɪʃ/
A dish is a shallow container with a wide uncovered top. You eat and serve food from dishes and cook food in them. 盘子

noun [具体名词] 碟,盘;一盘食物;全部餐具(the dishes);菜肴;碟状物,盘状物;性感的人;轮盘;抛物面天线;凹形容器

There are plenty of vegetarian dishes to choose from. 有许多道素菜可供选择。

verb [vt. 及物动词] 说…的闲话;把(食物)装盘;<英,非正式>使(希望等)破灭;<美,非正式>闲谈;成盘形

I hate doing the dishes. 我讨厌洗碗。

与 “dish” 相关联的词汇

关联 plate /pleɪt/ n. 金属板;碟;金属牌;感光底片
关联 meal /miːl/ n. 一餐,一顿饭;膳食
关联 cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/ n. 烹饪,烹调法
关联 leftover /ˈleftəʊvə(r)/ n. 残留物;吃剩的饭菜;剩余物
关联 dished /dɪʃt/ adj.中凹的
关联 dishes /ˈdɪʃɪz/ 器皿

cupboard

🇬🇧/ˈkʌbəd/ 🇺🇸/ˈkʌbərd/
A cupboard is a piece of furniture that has one or two doors, usually contains shelves, and is used to store things. 橱柜

noun [专属名词] 橱柜,衣柜;壁橱;小储藏室

The kitchen cupboard was stocked with cans of soup and food. 厨房食橱里储存着一罐罐的汤和食物。

与 “cupboard” 相关联的词汇

源自 cup /kʌp/ n. 杯子;奖杯;酒杯
关联 wardrobe /ˈwɔːdrəʊb/ n. 衣柜;全部戏装;行头
关联 closet /ˈklɒzɪt/ n. 壁橱;议事室,密室;小房间
关联 cabinet /ˈkæbɪnət/ n. 内阁;橱柜;展览艺术品的小陈列室

cigarette

🇬🇧/ˌsɪɡəˈret/ 🇺🇸/ˈsɪɡəret/
Cigarettes are small tubes of paper containing tobacco which people smoke. 香烟

noun [具体名词] 香烟,纸烟;麻醉烟,草药烟,药性烟

He drew on an American cigarette. 他吸了一口美国香烟。

与 “cigarette” 相关联的词汇

关联 tobacco /təˈbækəʊ/ n. 烟草,烟叶;烟草制品;抽烟
关联 smoking /ˈsməʊkɪŋ/ n. 抽烟;冒气
关联 cigar /sɪˈɡɑː(r)/ n. 雪茄
关联 smoker /ˈsməʊkə(r)/ n. 吸烟者;薰制工
重 点

television

/ˈtelɪvɪʒ(ə)n/
A television or television set is a piece of electrical equipment consisting of a box with a glass screen on it on which you can watch programmes with pictures and sounds. 电视机

noun [专属名词] 电视,电视机;电视业

She turned the television on and flicked around between news programmes. 她打开电视机,不停地在新闻节目间切换。

与 “television” 相关联的词汇

源自 vision /ˈvɪʒn/ n. 视力;眼力;幻象;美景;想象力
关联 televise /ˈtelɪvaɪz/ vt. 用电视播放
关联 televangelist /ˌtelɪˈvændʒəlɪst/ n.电视传道者
重 点

floor

🇬🇧/flɔː(r)/ 🇺🇸/flɔːr/
The floor of a room is the part of it that you walk on. 地板[强调第几层]

noun [具体名词] (房间的)地板,地面;楼层,同楼层所有房间(或地方);(海、森林、洞穴等的)底部;(工资或物价的)最低额,底价;(建筑物内的)场地,(活动的)场所;(议会的)议员席,全体与会者(the floor);(辩论中)发言权,发言机会;<非正式>地面;(车厢内的)底板

A floor of a building is all the rooms that are on a particular level. 楼层

verb [vi. 不及物动词] (尤指体育运动中)击倒,打倒;使惊讶得不知所措;给…铺设地板(或地面);<美,非正式>踩足(汽车的)油门,使全速行驶;(被困难)难倒

If you are floored by something, you are unable to respond to it because you are so surprised by it. (因惊讶而) 不知所措

与 “floor” 相关联的词汇

关联 ceiling /ˈsiːlɪŋ/ n. 天花板;上限
关联 flood /flʌd/ vt. 淹没;充满;溢出
关联 storey /ˈstɔːri/ n. 楼层,层

dressing table

/ˈdresɪŋ teɪbl/
a piece of bedroom furniture with a mirror and a set of drawers for clothes, cosmetics, etc 梳妆台

noun [专属名词] 镜台,梳妆台

I have my own dressing table. 我有自己的梳妆台。

与 “dressing table” 相关联的词汇

源自 table /ˈteɪb(ə)l/ n. 桌子;表格;平地层
来源于 dressing /ˈdresɪŋ/ n. 穿衣;装饰;梳理;加工;调味品

dressing

/ˈdresɪŋ/
A dressing is a covering that is put on a wound to protect it while it heals. 敷料

noun [具体名词] (拌制色拉用的)调料;馅,填料;(保护伤口的)敷料;穿衣,打扮;肥料

A salad dressing is a mixture of oil, vinegar, and herbs or flavourings, which you pour over salad. 色拉调料 •  Mix the ingredients for the dressing in a bowl.  在碗里把这些配料搅拌成调味品。

verb [vt. 及物动词] 给…穿衣服;打扮(dress 的现在分词形式)

Girls like dressing themselves up. 女孩子喜欢打扮自己。

与 “dressing” 相关联的词汇

原型 dress /dres/ vt. 给 … 穿衣
关联 dressing table /ˈdresɪŋ teɪbl/ n.镜台,梳妆台
重 点

magazine

/ˌmæɡəˈziːn/
A magazine is a publication with a paper cover which is issued regularly, usually every week or every month, and which contains articles, stories, photographs. 杂志

noun [具体名词] 杂志,期刊;(电视、广播)专题节目;弹匣,弹仓;胶卷盒,底片盒;弹药库,军火库

Her face is on the cover of a dozen or more magazines. 她的面孔出现在10多种杂志的封面上。

重 点

bed

/bed/
A bed is a piece of furniture that you lie on when you sleep. 床

noun [具体名词] 床,床铺,床位;底部,基座;花坛,苗圃;海底,河床;岩层;(车辆的)拖斗

We finally went to bed at about 4am. 我们最后在凌晨四点左右上了床。

verb [vt. 及物动词] 把…固定,嵌入;与(某人)上床

I went to bed with him once, just once. 我有一次、仅有一次和他上过床。

与 “bed” 相关联的词汇

关联 bedroom /ˈbedruːm/ n. 卧室
关联 bedside /ˈbedsaɪd/ n. 床边,床旁
关联 crib /krɪb/ n. 婴儿床;栅栏;食槽
关联 bedtime /ˈbedtaɪm/ n. 就寝时间
关联 bedding /ˈbedɪŋ/ n. 寝具;(建筑)基床;(家畜)草垫
关联 hammock /ˈhæmək/ n. 吊床;吊铺;吊带
关联 bedded /ˈbedɪd/ v.Bachelor of Education 教育学士( BEd的过去式和过去分词 );adj.层状的
关联 bedder /ˈbedə(r)/ n.适于栽在花坛里的植物,大学里整理床铺的人,秧苗
重 点

newspaper

🇬🇧/ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈnuːzpeɪpər/
A newspaper is a publication consisting of a number of large sheets of folded paper, on which news, advertisements, and other information is printed. 报纸

noun [专属名词] 报纸,报;报社;(尤指用作他途的)旧报纸

A newspaper is an organization that produces a newspaper. 报社 May I borrow your newspaper?

与 “newspaper” 相关联的词汇

来源于 news /njuːz/ n. 新闻,消息;新闻报导
关联 newsprint /ˈnjuːzprɪnt/ n.新闻用纸
关联 newsreader /ˈnjuːzriːdə(r)/ n.新闻广播员
关联 newssheet /ˈnjuːzʃiːt/ n. 单张报纸;新闻传单
关联 newspaperman /ˈnjuːzpeɪpəmæn/ n.新闻记者,新闻工作者,办报人,经营报业者

stereo

🇬🇧/ˈsteriəʊ/ 🇺🇸/ˈstɪrioʊ/
Stereo is used to describe a sound system in which the sound is played through two speakers. Compare . 立体声的

noun [专属名词] 立体声,立体声效果;立体声音响设备(器材);(摄影)立体视镜

He put some jazz on the stereo. 他用立体声音响播放了一点爵士乐。

adjective [原级] 立体声的(stereophonic 的简称);立体的,体视镜的,有立体感觉的(stereoscopic 的简称)

...loudspeakers that give all-around stereo sound. … 发出环绕立体声的喇叭。

与 “stereo” 相关联的词汇

关联 loudspeaker /ˌlaʊdˈspiːkə(r)/ n. 喇叭,扬声器;扩音器
关联 radio /ˈreɪdiəʊ/ n. 收音机;无线电广播设备
关联 stereotype /ˈsteriətaɪp/ vt. 使用铅版;套用老套,使一成不变
关联 stereoscopic /ˌsteriəˈskɒpɪk/ adj.实体镜的 有立体感的
关联 stereophonic /ˌsterɪə(ʊ)ˈfɒnɪk; ˌstɪərɪə(ʊ)-/ adj.立体音响的
关联 stereophony /stərɪˈɒfəni/ n. 立体声;立体音响
关联 steradian /stəˈreɪdɪən/ n. 球面度,立体弧度(立体角国际单位制,等于 sterad)
关联 stereoscopy /ˌsterɪˈɒskəpi/ n. 立体视觉,立体观视;体视术,体视法
重 点

radio

🇬🇧/ˈreɪdiəʊ/ 🇺🇸/ˈreɪdioʊ/
Radio is the broadcasting of programmes for the public to listen to, by sending out signals from a transmitter. 无线电广播

noun [专属名词] 收音机;无线电收发设备;无线电通讯;无线电广播节目;无线电广播事业;广播电台(或频道)

The last 12 months have been difficult ones for local radio. 最近的12个月对地方广播电台来说是艰难的。

verb [vt. 及物动词] 用无线电通讯(或发送信息)

The officer radioed for advice. 那名军官发电请求指示。

与 “radio” 相关联的词汇

关联 stereo /ˈsteriəʊ/ n. 立体声;立体声系统; [ 印 ] 铅版;立体照片
关联 audio /ˈɔːdiəʊ/ adj. 声音的;音频的,声频的
关联 radio astronomer /ˈreidiəu əˈstrɔnəmə/ n. 射电天文学
关联 podcast /ˈpɒdkɑːst/ vi.发布播客视频;n.播客(一种可订阅下载音频文件的互联网服务,多为个人自发制作)