精讲课 笔记随视频锁定
调皮的狗狗

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解，边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. 过去完成+一般过去

Pub = public house（酒吧，酒馆）的缩写

I had had lunch. 我已经吃过午饭了 I had eaten lunch. 我已经吃过午饭了
过去完成时 had + done(have → had) 过去完成时 had + done(eat → eaten)

I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there!

I had left it... 过去完成(先) it wasn't there. 一般过去(后)
Leave 除了“离去，离开，出发”的意思，还可以表示“把（人、物）留下，遗留，丢下”等。 Have you left anything in the car?

"Did you have a good meal?" he asked 你吃得好吗(好不好吃)？

"Yes, thank you," I answered, "but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag."

have got = have 一般现在时（1. 拥有、2. 生病、3. have to）

  • I have little money left. = I’ve got little money left.
  • Jane has a headache. = Jane has got a headache.
  • You have to wait. = You’ve got to wait.
  • I had to wait three days for the result. 不能使用 have got 替换（下方笔记有详解）
  • I had a cold last week.
have got 现在完成时(仅限一般现在时) have v. 万能词（可用于多时态）
I haven't got my bag.  I  don't have my bag.
have got 结构里have本身就是助动词。 have 做为实义动词后需要使用助动词Do/Does辅助

In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.

gave sth. back to sb. 返还...给某人

  • He gave the book back to me yesterday. 他昨天把书还给了我。
  • Please give it back after using it.
I refuse to give up.
I refuse to give in.
You are my everything.
I don't wanna give up.
I don't wanna give in.
So everybody sing.
give away 赠送；送人（多指不再需要的物品）
  • She decided to give away her old toys. 她决定把旧玩具送出去。
  • I gave away all my old clothes.
give in 上交；屈服，让步
  • Please give in your homework now. 现在请上交你们的作业。
  • He won't give in easily. 他不会轻易屈服。
  • All assignments must be given in by Friday.
  • Finally I gave in and accepted the job.
give up 放弃
  • Never give up when you meet difficulties. 遇到困难时永远不要放弃。
  • I give up. What’s the answer?
  • You shouldn’t give up so easily.
  • Why don’t you give up smoking?

'I'm very sorry,' he said. 'My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!'

He 他(拟人) 男人; 雄性动物

  • Every dog has his day. 人人皆有出头日(人皆有得意时)
  • The Sun is at his highest point in the sky at noon. 正午时分，太阳正处于他天空中的最高点。
  • Death has his own schedule, and he arrives for everyone eventually. 死亡有他自己的日程，他最终会降临在每个人身上。
  • He is a pessimist and a defeatist. 他是悲观主义者，也是失败主义者。
She for Ships 代指船只 Look at that yacht; she is sailing gracefully across the harbor. 看那艘游艇，她正优雅地驶过港口。
She for Countries 代指国家 France will always protect her citizens wherever they are. 无论法国公民身在何处，她都会保护他们。
She for Nature 代指大自然 Nature provides for all her children with great generosity. 大自然慷慨地供养她所有的孩子。