have 的用法_夸克英语笔记

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have 的用法

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解，边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

have ^{作为实义动词（have = have got 拥有/具有）}

I have a car.^{（我有一辆车。）}
She has three cats.^{（她养了三只猫。）}

体验/经历	They had a great time at the party.^{（他们在派对上过得很愉快。）} She had a terrible headache.^{（她头疼得厉害。）}
动作/行为	We often have lunch together.^{（我们经常一起吃午饭。）} He had a sip of water.^{（他喝了一小口水。）}

have 完全做为动词时（实义动词时），还可以表示 eat，drink，enjoy，take 等意思^{(have dinner，have a cigarette，have coffee，have a holiday，have a good time，have a swim，have a rest)}，这时它是“行为类动词”可以用于包括进行时的各种时态。当 have 用于表示这些含义时，它必须与助动词 do 、 does 等连用以构成疑问句或否定句。

have ^{作为助动词}

have/has/had + done ^{各种完成时}	I have finished my homework.^{（我已经完成了作业。）} They have gone to the store.^{（他们已经去商店了。）}
have/has/had been + doing ^{各种完成进行时}	She has been studying all day.^{（她一整天都在学习。）} They have been waiting for hours.^{（他们已经等了几个小时了。）}

I don’t have a pen/a headache.^{标准否定句}
I haven’t a pen /a headache. ^{英国英语中特例}

have = have got ^有	I have a pen. = I have got a pen
have = have got ^得病	I have a headache. = I have got a headache.
have to = have got to ^{不得不，必须}	We have got to be at the airport by 6 AM. ^{（我们必须在早上6点前到达机场。）} You have got to study hard to pass the exam. ^{（你必须努力学习才能通过考试。）} They have to wear uniforms at school. ^{（他们在学校必须穿制服。）}

have/has had ^{现在完成时}

I have had breakfast already.^{（我已经吃过早饭了。）}
She has had a long day.^{（她度过了漫长的一天。）}

had had ^{过去完成时}

I realized that I had had the wrong key all along.^{（我意识到我一直拿错了钥匙。）}
By the time I arrived, they had already had their dinner.^{（我到达的时候，他们已经吃过晚饭了。）}

have 的用法

have 作为实义动词（have = have got 拥有/具有）

have 作为助动词

have/has had 现在完成时

had had 过去完成时

have ^{作为实义动词（have = have got 拥有/具有）}

have ^{作为助动词}

have/has had ^{现在完成时}

had had ^{过去完成时}