意外的惊喜_夸克英语笔记

精讲课笔记随视频锁定

意外的惊喜

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解，边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.§

talk to sb. ^{对某人谈话（单向居多）}

The teacher talked to him about his homework. ^{老师和他谈了关于作业的事。}

talk with sb. ^{和某人交谈（双向互动）}	I talked with my friend after class. ^{下课后我和朋友聊了聊。}
speak to sb. ^{跟某人说话；对某人讲话（较正式）}	May I speak to Mr. Wang? ^{我可以和王先生通话吗？}
have a word with sb. ^{和某人说几句话（短暂交谈）}	I want to have a word with you. ^{我想和你说几句话。}
have words with sb.^{跟某人吵架}	Joey: Oh-oh, what about Ross? Phoebe: I don’t want to go into the whole thing, but umm, we have words and I kill him.

间接宾语 will ⇒ would

He said, “I will help you.” ⇒ He said (that) he would help me.
She said, “I will buy a new bike.” ⇒ She said (that) she would buy a new bike.
Tom told me, “We will arrive at 6.” ⇒ Tom told me (that) they would arrive at 6.
My mum said, “It will rain tomorrow.” ⇒ My mum said (that) it would rain the next day.
They said, “We will visit the museum.” ⇒ They said (that) they would visit the museum.

will ^愿意	would^{“想…”、“要…”}
Will you pick up all your toys? ^{把你的玩具都收起来好不好？} Will you meet me at the airport? ^{你到机场接我好吗？}	What would you like to have? John wouldn’t lend me his bicycle.

I felt very nervous when I went into his office.

feel nervous ^感到紧张

I feel nervous when I stand on the stage. ^{站在舞台上时我感到紧张。}
When I stepped onto the stage, my mouth went dry. ^{当我走上舞台，我一下子口干舌燥（紧张）。}
My palms are sweaty. ^手心冒汗
I’m going to take the test. My hands are shaking.^{我马上要考试了，我的手正在发抖。（此刻紧张）}
I’ve got butterflies in my stomach. ^{我心里七上八下；紧张忐忑；心里小鹿乱撞}

He did not look up from his desk when I entered.

look up ^{查找、查阅；表示原先在埋头干什么，之后抬头看}

He looked up (from his book) when he heard a noise.
She tilted her head back and looked up at me with a smile.^{她仰起头含笑看着我。}
There are so many questions you can't look up online. ^{很多问题你在网上查不到。}
look up the word in a dictionary = consult a dictionary = refer to a dictionary
Professor Wang is a person we all look up to. ^尊敬

look down ^{往地上看（look up 的反义词）}	look down upon / on sb. ^{瞧不起某人}
I don't look down my nose at comedy.^{我不轻视喜剧。} Look straight, look up, look down, and blink your eyes. ^{向前看，向上看，向下看，眨眨眼。}	I look down upon my sister / liars. Don't look down on people!^{别小看人！}

After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. ^{我先坐，他再说}

Business is very good! ^生意好!

Business is bad / depressed. ^{depressed adj. 沮丧的，萧条的 depression n. 沮丧，经济萧条期}
Business is good / booming.

Many people lost their jobs during the business _D_.
A) desperation B) decrease
C) despair D) depression
When the Great Depression hit, my mom lost her job. Then I left school to support the both of us.

直接引语	间接引语
He said, 'Business is very bad.'	He said that business was very bad.
He says, 'Business is very good.'	He says that business is very good.

He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.

pay salary ^支付薪水

The company pays salaries on the last working day of the month. ^{公司在每月最后一个工作日发放薪水。}
Employees usually collect their salaries at the end of each month. ^{员工通常在每月底领取薪水。}

so + 形容词或副词^(如此)	such + 名词 ^{容许在该名词前面加修饰词}
She is so talented. ^{那么有才华} It was raining, so we stayed indoors.^{(引导结果状语从句，表示因果关系)}	He has such intelligence. ^{那么的聪明(不可数)} he is such a kind person. ^{如此善良的人(可数)}

I knew that my turn had come.

turn ^{n. 轮流，轮班，（依次轮流时各自的）一次机会}

My turn has come. ^{该我了(turn 三单 + 现在完成时)。}
It is my turn. ^{轮到我了(口语常用形式)}
When his turn came, he couldn’t speak any word. ^{(过去)轮到他时，他一句话也说不出来。}

'Mr.Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice.

in a … voice ^{用…的声音}

in a loud voice^(大声)
in a low voice ^(低声)
in a weak voice^{(强调心里不踏实)}
in a strong voice^{(理直气壮)}

in a … tone ^{以…的腔调说}	Anne always speaks to me in a friendly tone. Don’t speak to me in that tone.

Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!

extra ^{adj. 额外的，附加的 = additional}

extra work
extra pay
extra time

an extra thousand^{(作名词看)}^{数量 + extra + 名词 = 再有多少}

On Sundays, I usually get some extra sleep.
Last month, he was paid an extra hundred pounds.

two others ^{two other + 名词}	two more ^{once more 再一次}
Two other bombs failed to detonate.^{另外两枚炸弹未引爆。} There was also two other men with them too.^{另外还有两个男人也和他们在一起。}	Give me two extra/other/more books. ^{再给我两本书。} Ann turned over in her bed once more.^{安在床上又翻了一次身。}

another three days ^{另外三天（只有 another 的数词在后面）}

Money has different names

In school, it's a fee.
In divorce, it's alimony.
In court, it's a fine.
To kidnappers, it's ransom.
In marriage, it's called a dowry.
When you owe someone, it's debt.
When you pay the government, it's tax.
For civil servant retirees, it's a pension.
From employer to workers, it's a salary.
From master to subordinates, it's wages.
In a temple or church, it's called a donation.
When you borrow from a bank, it's a loan.
When you offer after good service, it's a tip.
Illegally received in the name of service, it's a bribe.

意外的惊喜

The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. §

talk to sb. 对某人谈话（单向居多）

间接宾语 will ⇒ would

I felt very nervous when I went into his office.

feel nervous 感到紧张

He did not look up from his desk when I entered.

look up 查找、查阅；表示原先在埋头干什么，之后抬头看

After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. 我先坐，他再说

Business is very good! 生意好!

He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.

pay salary 支付薪水

I knew that my turn had come.

turn n. 轮流，轮班，（依次轮流时各自的）一次机会

'Mr.Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice.

in a … voice 用…的声音

Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!

extra adj. 额外的，附加的 = additional

an extra thousand(作名词看)数量 + extra + 名词 = 再有多少

another three days 另外三天（只有 another 的数词在后面）

Money has different names

The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.§

talk to sb. ^{对某人谈话（单向居多）}

feel nervous ^感到紧张

look up ^{查找、查阅；表示原先在埋头干什么，之后抬头看}

After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. ^{我先坐，他再说}

Business is very good! ^生意好!

pay salary ^支付薪水

turn ^{n. 轮流，轮班，（依次轮流时各自的）一次机会}

in a … voice ^{用…的声音}

extra ^{adj. 额外的，附加的 = additional}

an extra thousand^{(作名词看)}^{数量 + extra + 名词 = 再有多少}

another three days ^{另外三天（只有 another 的数词在后面）}