精讲课 笔记随视频锁定
月球的基本情况

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解,边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

The Moon is likely to become the industrial hub of the Solar System, supplying the rocket fuels for its ships, easily obtainable from the lunar rocks in the form of liquid oxygen.

hub n. 1. the central part of a wheel 轮轴;轮毂;(车轮的)中心部分

hub n. 2. the central and most important part of an area, system, activity etc., which all the other parts are connected to = center / centre 中心;(活动的)核心

  • Silicon Valley remains the global hub of the high-tech industry. 硅谷依然是全球高科技产业的中心。
  • The elaborate chandelier over this table proclaims it as the hub of the household. 这张桌子上精致的枝形吊灯宣告它是家庭的中心。
  • Songdo is a stone's throw from South Korea's Incheon Airport, its main international hub松岛距韩国主要国际枢纽仁川机场仅一箭之遥。
hub of … …的枢纽;…的核心
  • the commercial hub of the region 
  • London is the hub of Britain's financial world. 
  • London is a major hub of international finance and trade. 伦敦是国际金融和贸易的主要枢纽。
network / usb hub (术语)集线器 Many network hubs provide a network connection, even if the hub is disconnected from a larger network. 许多网络集线器即使在集线器从更大网络断开的连接情况下也会提供网络连接。
industrial hub 工业中心
  • The city is transforming itself into a technological and industrial hub.这座城市正在把自己转变为一个技术和工业中心。
  • Singapore is an important shipping and industrial hub in Southeast Asia.新加坡是东南亚重要的航运和工业中心。

obtainable adj. that can be obtained = available 可以获得的

  • Further information is obtainable from the local library. 更多信息可从当地图书馆获得。
  • The project was designed to be built using easily obtainable materials like cardboard and tape. 该项目旨在利用纸板和胶带等易得材料进行构建。
  • Are his records still obtainable他的唱片还能买到吗?
  • This rare mineral is only obtainable from deep sea mines.这种稀有矿物只能从深海矿井中获得。
  • The product is obtainable from any major retailer.该产品可从任何主要的零售商处购得。
easily / readily obtainable from / at / on …
容易/随时可以从…获得
  • The form is obtainable at your local post office. 
  • The dried herb is readily obtainable from health shops. 
  • Information on the subject is easily obtainable on the Internet. 
  • The software is readily obtainable from the official website. 该软件可以随时从官方网站获取。
obtain v.(尤指通过艰难的过程)得到,获得 Evans was trying to obtain a false passport and other documents. 埃文斯当时正试图获取假护照和其他文件。
gain v.获得,赢得;受益 To gain a promotion, you might have to work overtime. 为了得到晋升,你可能得加班。
attain v.获得,实现;达到 We will attain results for health. 我们将实现卫生方面的成果。
retain v.保持,保留;保存 Actually, the seeds don't retain the power to germinate for very long. 事实上,种子不能长时间保持发芽的能力。
sustain v.维持,保持;维持…的生命 It takes a great deal of effort to sustain这需要付出很大的努力来维持。
maintain v.保持,维持;维修 The army has been sent in to maintain order in the capital. 军队被调进首都维持治安。

lunar adj. 月亮的;月球的

  • The lunar surface is covered with craters and volcanic rock. 月球表面布满了环形山和火山岩。
  • It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month它是在阴历九月初九庆祝的。
solar adj. 太阳的;日光的 Many households are now installing solar panels to reduce energy costs. 许多家庭现在正安装太阳能电池板以降低能源成本。
lunar / solar calendar 阴历 / 阳历 The Chinese New Year is based on the lunar calendar, so the date changes every year. 中国新年是根据阴历计算的,所以每年的日期都不同。
a total / partial lunar / solar eclipse 日/月全食;日/月偏食 Thousands of people gathered to witness the total solar eclipse last Monday. 成千上万的人聚集在一起见证了上周一的日全食。

in the form / shape of... 以…的形式


The reason lies in its gravity.

lie v. (of abstract things) exist or be found(抽象事物)存在

  • He must decide where his future lies
  • The hardest part of the competition still lies ahead of us.

lie in... 在于/取决于(主语通常为抽象名词)

  • The problem lies in deciding when to intervene. 
  • The difficulty lies in knowing what to do next. 
  • The cure for stress lies in learning to relax. 
  • The key to a solution of that problem lay in an everyday observation. 
  • The solution to the problem lies in finding a compromise.解决问题的办法在于找到一个折衷方案。
  • His main strength lies in his attention to detail.他的主要优势在于他对细节的关注。

Because the Moon has only an eightieth of the Earth's mass, it requires 97 per cent (97%) less energy to travel the quarter of a million miles from the Moon to Earth-orbit than the 200 mile-journey from Earth's surface into orbit!

an / one eightieth 八十分之一

  • The probability of winning the small prize is one eightieth. 获得小奖的概率是八十分之一。
two eightieths 八十分之二 He calculated that two eightieths of the budget had already been spent. 他计算出预算的八十分之二已经花掉了。

(Br. E.) per cent / (Am. E.) percent 百分比%

  • How about ten-percent less
  • The output of cars in the U.S last year was 24 per cent less than in 1973. 
  • A Harris poll shows that women have 25 percent less leisure time than men do. 
A car with a natural gas-powered internal-combustion engine emits 87 per cent less nitrogen oxide, 70 per cent less carbon monoxide and 25 per cent less carbon dioxide than a car with an engine that uses petrol, according to research by the Honda Motor Co.  阅读真题
  • The survey of 7,500 people found multi-sneaker buyers were 50 percent more likely to be very assertive and 47 percent more likely to be spontaneous. 
  • Women with fuller lips are 28 per cent more likely to be seen as a fun date than marriage material, while their thin-lipped rivals were 57 per cent more likely to have long relationships, the Leicester University study found. 
... per cent / percent less 少…百分之… This year’s crop yield is expected to be 20 per cent less than last year’s. 今年的农作物产量预计将比去年减少20%。
... per cent / percent more 多…百分之… The new model offers 15 percent more storage space for the same price. 新款手机在价格不变的情况下增加了15%的存储空间。
The idea of colonising Mars ― a world 160 times more distant than the Moon ― will move decisively from the second phase to the third, … 总结

it ... less / more ... to ... than ... 句子骨架

  • It costs 60 per cent less money to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by train than by plane. 从北京到上海坐火车比坐飞机要少花60%的钱。
  • It is less expensive to repair the old car than to buy a new one. 维修旧车比买新车更省钱。

in orbit 在轨道上(运行)

  • Space stations are designed to remain in orbit for years. 
  • Once in space, the spacecraft will go into orbit around the Earth.
  • The International Space Station has been in orbit around the Earth since 1998. 国际空间站自1998年以来一直绕地球轨道运行。
into orbit 进入轨道 The rocket successfully carried the communications satellite into orbit. 火箭成功地将通信卫星送入轨道。
go into orbit 进入轨道;(非正式)变得极度兴奋/愤怒 When he heard the news of his promotion, he practically went into orbit. 当他听到晋升的消息时,他简直欣喜若狂。
put / place sth. into orbit 将某物送入轨道 The main goal of the mission is to place a new telescope into orbit. 这次任务的主要目标是将一台新望远镜送入轨道。