精讲课 笔记随视频锁定
介绍船只的基本情况

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解,边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

The great ship, Titanic, sailed for New York from Southampton on April 10th, 1912.

船只名字前加 The 除非做“同位语”时可省

  • The Cutty Sark
  • The Vasa (NCE4-27)
  • The small ship, Elkor, which had been searching the Barents Sea for weeks, was on its way home.  (NCE3-32)
  • One of the most famous sailing ships of the nineteenth century, the Cutty Sark, can still be seen at Greenwich. 可省非必省
sail from A to B 从A出发到B The Boeing 747 flew
(动词 + for + 目的地)
from Shanghai to New York.
sail out of A towards B 从A出来朝B去 out of Shanghai towards New York. 
sail for B from A 驶往B,从A出发 for New York from Shanghai.

动词 + for + 目的地 赴某地

leave for ... 动身奔赴 I am leaving for Dalian on Friday. 准备周五动身去大连
set out / off for ..
  • They set out for London on a holiday early in the morning.他们一大早出发前往伦敦度假。
  • We set off for London just after ten.刚过十点,我们就动身上伦敦去了。
depart for ... I expect to depart for Chicago on Monday.我希望星期一去芝加哥。
make for ... 朝...走 I think it's time we made for home. 我想应该回家了
be heading / headed for ... 朝...(抽象目的)去
  • The negotiation is heading for deadlock.谈判走向了僵局
  • Newcastle seemed to be heading for failure until a late goal saved the day. 眼看就要失败
造句:Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 flew for Beijing from Kuala Lumpur on March 8th, 2014.马航370号航班,于2014年3月8日从吉隆坡出发飞往北京。

She was carrying 1,316 passengers and a crew of 891.

She 拟人(时常用指“车、船、祖国”)

  • What's wrong with my car? She won't start. 车不能启动了
  • China has done what she promised to do.

a crew of 891 由891人组成的船员(团队)

  • a committee of 100 100人委员会
  • a family of 5 五口之家

on board / aboard adv. & prep. 在船上

  • All aboard! 全体上船了
  • Welcome aboard! 欢迎上船、登机、加入我们...
  • One thousand three hundred and sixteen passengers and a crew of 891 were on board (her) / aboard (her). 本句写作替换

全部倒装 § 把全部谓语置于主语之前

  1. 主语非代词时
  2. 谓语动词非及物动词时
表示位置次序的状语置于句首,满足两个条件可用全部倒装。
这种倒装主要目的是为了突出句末的主语
  • In came Miss Green. 进来的是格林小姐
  • On the hill stands a temple. 山上有座庙
  • There are two people. There be是倒装
  • There once stood a little village. 从前有一个小村庄。
  • Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了
  • Off he went. 代词不能倒装
  • On the hill John saw Mary. 倒装后分不清谁看谁
表语置于句首 §
这种倒装主要目的是为了避免头重脚轻 (主语较长)
  • Happy is he who has a sound mind in a sound body. 表系主
  • Gone are the days when my heart was young and gay .