Lesson 027&28 Mrs.Smith’s living room 【单词列表】

living room [ˈliviŋ-rum] 客厅

near [niə] prep. 靠近

【派】nearly 几乎  nearby 在附近

【扩】next to 紧靠

* * *

A: Is there a Chinese restaurant near the hotel?

B: Yes, there is one. Let me take you there.

A:宾馆附近有没有中餐厅?

B:是的,有一家。我带你去吧。

* * *

window [ˈwindəu] n. 窗户

【派】windowpane 玻璃窗

【搭】open the window 打开窗户

* * *

A: Would you please open the window?

B: Are you sure? You know, it's very cold outside.

A:请打开窗子好吗?

B:你确定吗?你知道,外面很冷。

* * *

armchair [ˈɑːmtʃeə] n. 扶手椅

door [dɔː(r)] n. 门

【派】indoor 室内的

【派】doorman 看门人  doorway 门口

【搭】out of doors 在户外

* * *

A: I forgot to lock the door.

B: Why are you in a hurry?

A:我忘了锁门了。

B:什么事让你那么着急?

* * *

picture [ˈpiktʃə] n. 图画

【派】picturephone 可视电话

【扩】drawing 图画

【搭】take a picture 照相

* * *

A: Why don't you allow people to stick pictures up on the walls with Scotch tape?

B: Because when you take the picture down, the Scotch tape will leave a mark on the wall.

A:你为什么不允许用透明胶带在墙上贴画?

B:因为在取下画时,透明胶会在墙上留下痕迹的。

* * *

wall [wɔːl] n. 墙

【搭】on the wall 在墙上

   the Great Wall 长城

* * *

A: I'm going to paint the walls white.

B: Then what color would you like your curtain to be?

A:我打算把墙漆成白色。

B:那你想要什么颜色的窗帘呢?


Lesson 28 Where are they?它们在哪里?

trousers [ˈtrauzəz] n. (复数)长裤

【扩】shorts 短裤  jeans 牛仔裤  pants 长裤

【搭】a pair of trousers 一条裤子

* * *

A: Could you show me some trousers?

B: What size do you take?

A:你能拿给我一些裤子看看吗?

B:您穿多大尺码的?

living room

/'lɪvɪŋ ru:m/
a room in a private house or establishment where people can sit and talk and relax

noun [专属名词] 客厅:住宅中供家庭成员和客人休息、娱乐的房间。

We were sitting on the couch in the living room watching TV. 我们就坐在客厅的沙发上看电视。

与 “living room” 相关联的词汇

来源于 room /ruːm/ n. 房间;空间;机会;余地
重 点

near

🇬🇧/nɪə(r)/ 🇺🇸/nɪr/
If something is near a place, thing, or person, it is a short distance from them. 离…近

adverb [地点副词] 距离不远,在附近;不久,很快;差不多,几乎

The time for my departure from Japan was drawing nearer every day. 我离开日本的时间一天天临近了。

preposition [位置和方向] 在......附近,靠近;接近(某时间、某事件);(用于数字前)接近;与......相似;近乎(一种状态),就要

Performance is lowest between 3 a.m. and 5 a.m., and reaches a peak near midday. 工作状态凌晨3点到5点最差,近中午时分达到最高点。

adjective [原级] 近,在附近;差不多的;与…相似;不久以后;随后,接近;近亲的;(车辆)近路缘一侧的;<古>(人)吝啬的,小气的

She was believed to have died in near poverty. 人们相信,她死时几乎一贫如洗。

verb [vt. 及物动词] (时间或空间上)接近,靠近

As he neared the stable, he slowed the horse and patted it on the neck. 接近马厩时,他让马慢下来并拍拍它的脖子。

与 “near” 相关联的词汇

关联 nearly /ˈnɪəli/ adv. 差不多,几乎;密切地
关联 far /fɑː(r)/ adv. 很;到很远的距离;遥远地;到很深的程度;久远地
关联 nearby /ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/ adj. 附近的,邻近的
关联 vicinity /vəˈsɪnəti/ n. 邻近,附近;近处
关联 nearness /ˈnɪənəs/ n.靠近,接近
重 点

window

🇬🇧/ˈwɪndəʊ/ 🇺🇸/ˈwɪndoʊ/
A window is a space in the wall of a building or in the side of a vehicle, which has glass in it so that light can come in and you can see out. 窗户

noun [专属名词] 窗,窗玻璃;(计算机屏幕的)视窗;(信封上的)透明纸窗;(商店的)陈列窗,橱窗;一丝的机会,短暂的时机;观察(或学习)的渠道;(办理业务的)窗口;(物理)大气窗;(干扰雷达用的)金属箔片

A window is a glass-covered opening above a counter, for example, in a bank, post office, or museum, which the person serving you sits behind. (银行、邮局、火车站、博物馆等提供服务的) 窗口

与 “window” 相关联的词汇

关联 shadow /ˈʃædəʊ/ n. 影子;阴影;庇护;幽灵;隐蔽处
关联 windowsill /ˈwɪndəʊsɪl/ n. [建] 窗台;[建] 窗沿
关联 windows /ˈwɪndəʊz/ n.窗户的复数、微软公司生产的"视窗"操作系统

armchair

🇬🇧/ˈɑːmtʃeə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈɑːrmtʃer/
An armchair is a big comfortable chair that has a support on each side for your arms. 扶手椅

noun [专属名词] 扶手椅,单人沙发

She was sitting in an armchair with blankets wrapped around her. 她当时正裹着毯子坐在一把扶手椅里。

adjective [原级] 空想的,无实际经验的;夸夸其谈的

An armchair critic, fan, or traveller knows about a particular subject from reading or hearing about it rather than from practical experience. 足不出户的 This great book is ideal for both the travelling supporter and the armchair fan. 这本了不起的书对于旅行的和足不出户的支持者们都是理想的。

与 “armchair” 相关联的词汇

关联 seat /siːt/ n. 座位;所在地;职位
源自 chair /tʃeə(r)/ n. 椅子;(会议的)主席位;大学教授的职位;讲座
重 点

door

🇬🇧/dɔː(r)/ 🇺🇸/dɔːr/
A door is a piece of wood, glass, or metal, which is moved to open and close the entrance to a building, room, wardrobe, or vehicle. 门

noun [具体名词] 门;门口,门道;建筑,门户

Who's sitting nearest the door? 离门最近的那个人是谁?

verb [vt. 及物动词] 车门撞击(骑自行车经过的人)

They reach a large, glass-doored refrigerator containing dairy products. 两个人走到一个带玻璃门的大冰箱,里面有牛奶制品。

与 “door” 相关联的词汇

关联 next door /ˌnekst ˈdɔː(r)/ n. 隔壁; 间壁
关联 fire door /ˈfaɪə dɔː(r)/ n. 防火门; 炉门; 炉口
关联 front door /ˌfrʌnt ˈdɔː(r)/ 正门:指建筑物的主要入口,尤指房屋的入口,通常面向道路。
关联 side door /saɪd dɔː(r)/ n. 侧门,边门; 旁门; 便门
关联 back door /ˌbæk ˈdɔː(r)/ n. 后门,秘密途径
关联 gate /ɡeɪt/ n. 大门;出入口;门道
关联 doorway /ˈdɔːweɪ/ n. 门口;途径
重 点

picture

🇬🇧/ˈpɪktʃə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈpɪktʃər/
A picture consists of lines and shapes that are drawn, painted, or printed on a surface and show a person, thing, or scene. 图画

noun [专属名词] 图片,绘画;照片;肖像;(电视或电影的)图像;情况,局面;脑海中的情景,形象;电影院(the pictures);影片;描述;酷似的人(或物);典范

The tourists have nothing to do but take pictures of each other. 游客们无事可做,只有相互拍照。

verb [vt. 及物动词] 想象;绘画,拍摄;描绘;(在报纸、杂志等上)登载…的照片(或图片)

The golfer is pictured on many of the front pages, kissing his trophy as he holds it aloft. 这位高尔夫球手高举奖杯亲吻的照片被刊登在许多报纸的头版上。

与 “picture” 相关联的词汇

关联 image /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ n. 影像;肖像;想象;偶像
关联 photo /ˈfəʊtəʊ/ n. 照片
关联 picturesque /ˌpɪktʃəˈresk/ adj. 生动的;独特的;图画般的;别致的
重 点

image

/ˈɪmɪdʒ/
If you have an image of something or someone, you have a picture or idea of them in your mind. (头脑里的) 形象; 概念

noun [抽象名词] 形象,印象;影像,映像,图像;比喻,意象;画像,塑像,雕像;酷似另一个人的人;(人或事物)外形,外表;像点;硬盘备份;(圣经)偶像

The image of art theft as a gentleman's crime is outdated. 艺术品盗窃是绅士犯罪这一观念已经过时了。

verb [vt. 及物动词] 作…的像,描绘…的形象;(以探测器或电磁束)扫描出…的直观图;幻想,想像

Her image is engraved upon my heart. 她的形象铭刻在我的心中。

与 “image” 相关联的词汇

关联 picture /ˈpɪktʃə(r)/ n. 照片,图画;景色;影片;化身
关联 photo /ˈfəʊtəʊ/ n. 照片
关联 imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ vt. 想像;猜想;臆断
关联 imaging /ˈɪmɪdʒɪŋ/ n. 成像
关联 imagism /ˈɪmɪdʒɪzəm/ n.意象派
重 点

photo

🇬🇧/ˈfəʊtəʊ/ 🇺🇸/ˈfoʊtoʊ/
A photo is the same as a . 照片

noun [专属名词] 照片

Let's take a photo! 我们拍张照片吧!

verb [vi. 不及物动词] 拍照

She clasped the photo to her heart. 她把相片紧紧地抱在怀里。

与 “photo” 相关联的词汇

关联 picture /ˈpɪktʃə(r)/ n. 照片,图画;景色;影片;化身
关联 image /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ n. 影像;肖像;想象;偶像
关联 photograph /ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/ vt. 为 … 拍照;使深深印入
重 点

wall

/wɔːl/
A wall is one of the vertical sides of a building or room. 墙; 墙壁

noun [具体名词] 城墙,围墙;墙,壁,墙壁;屏障,壁垒;(感情或行为的)障碍,隔阂;人墙,隔离墙;(身体器官或动植物细胞等的)外壁;(盒子或管道等空心物的)内壁;堆得像墙一样的大量东西

Kathryn leaned against the wall of the church. 凯瑟琳倚靠在教堂的墙壁上。

verb [vi. 不及物动词] 用墙围住(一区域);砌墙封闭,砌墙堵住(wall sth. up);把…关起来,禁闭(wall sb./sth. in/up)

The heat is driving me up the wall. 我热得快疯了。

adjective [原级] 墙壁的

He sat on the wall in the sun. 他坐在围墙上晒太阳。

与 “wall” 相关联的词汇

关联 The Great Wall /ðə ɡreɪt wɔːl/ 长城; 万里长城

The Great Wall

/ðə ɡreɪt wɔːl/
Its purpose was to protect China from outside aggression, but also to preserve its culture from the customs of foreign barbarians.

noun [专属名词] 万里长城

The Great Wall is one of the sights of the world. 长城是世界名胜之一.

与 “The Great Wall” 相关联的词汇

来源于 wall /wɔːl/ n. 墙壁,围墙;似墙之物

trousers

🇬🇧/ˈtraʊzəz/ 🇺🇸/ˈtraʊzərz/
Trousers are a piece of men's clothing that cover the body from the waist downward, and that cover each leg separately. 裤子

noun [专属名词] 裤子,长裤; 裤子,长裤(trouser 的复数)

He was dressed in a shirt, dark trousers and boots. 他穿着衬衣、深色裤子和靴子。

与 “trousers” 相关联的词汇

关联 shorts /ʃɔːts/ n. 短裤
关联 jeans /dʒiːnz/ n. 牛仔裤;工装裤

shorts

🇬🇧/ʃɔːts/ 🇺🇸/ʃɔːrts/
short pants that reach only to the thighs or knees. "cycling shorts"

noun [具体名词] 短裤;<美>男内裤(同 boxer shorts);细麸粉;短期证券;短片

My shorts were chafing my thighs. 我的短裤蹭得我大腿疼。

verb [vt. 及物动词] (使)短路(short 的第三人称单数)

She wore shorts and a halter top. 她穿一条短裤和一件颈部系带的上衣。

与 “shorts” 相关联的词汇

关联 trousers /ˈtraʊzəz/ n. 裤子,长裤
关联 jeans /dʒiːnz/ n. 牛仔裤;工装裤
关联 pants /pænts/ n.裤子,短裤
关联 shortcut /ˈʃɔːtkʌt/ n. 捷径;被切短的东西

jeans

/dʒiːnz/
Jeans are casual trousers that are usually made of strong cotton cloth called denim. 牛仔裤

noun [专属名词] 牛仔裤;工装裤

His jeans were left in tatters. 他的牛仔裤已破烂不堪。

与 “jeans” 相关联的词汇

关联 trousers /ˈtraʊzəz/ n. 裤子,长裤
关联 shorts /ʃɔːts/ n. 短裤
关联 pants /pænts/ n.裤子,短裤

pants

/pænts/
Pants are a piece of clothing that covers the lower part of your body and each leg. 长裤

noun [专属名词] <美> 裤子;<英> 内裤,短裤;<英,非正式> 废物,劣质品

Ted, did you poop in your pants? 泰德,你是不是拉在裤子里了?

adjective [原级] <英,非正式>无价值的,低劣的;裤子的

Don't tell me you've split another pair of pants! 你不会又把一条裤子撑破了吧!

verb [vi. 不及物动词] 气喘,喘息;喘着气说;渴望(pant 的第三人称单数形式)

She described him as wearing brown corduroy pants and a white cotton shirt. 她描述说他穿着棕色的灯芯绒长裤和一件白色的棉衬衫。

与 “pants” 相关联的词汇

关联 shorts /ʃɔːts/ n. 短裤
关联 jeans /dʒiːnz/ n. 牛仔裤;工装裤