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表示将来的方式

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一般将来时

will/shall + do (正式的书面用语) am/is/are going to + do (常用于口语中)
  • What do you intend to do at home? I’m going to watch TV.
  • They’re going to be married soon.

在陈述句和疑问句中, 常常可用 be going to 来替代 shall 或 will。但有时不能用 be going to 代替 shall 或 will。在非正式语体下，要表示意图、打算，强调计划和安排，表示说话人也许对即将发生的事预先有所了解时，一般用 be going to 而不用will。如果表示说话时决定去做某事，或者表示建议、请求、肯定或不肯定等含义时，要用 will 而不用 be going to：

  • You won’t forget to bring something to sleep in, will you? （表示建议）
  • Don’t worry! I’ll bring a sleeping bag. （表示决定）
  • I shan’t be able to look after the baby and cook lunch. （表示肯定）
  • I’ll look after the baby while you cook lunch. （表示决定 ）口语中while可以用在非延续性动词中
  • Tomorrow will be Tuesday.
将来进行时  确定的将来 will/shall be + doing Tomorrow evening, they will be singing at the Workers' Club.
一般现在时表将来(do/does + 时间状语从句)
  • If she comes early, we will have time for a coffee.
  • When he arrives, we can start the meeting.
  • As soon as I finish work, I will call you.
  • Before he goes to the party, he will finish his homework.
现在进行时
  • I'm meeting my friend tomorrow.我明天要见我的朋友。
  • They're flying to Paris next week.他们下周要飞往巴黎。
  • She's starting her new job next month.她下个月要开始新工作。

表示将来的词组 §

plan to do / mean to do / aim to do / hope to do / want to do 这类词本身没有将来时态, 本身就表示将来, 用一般现在时表示将来时。

intend to + do 计划或目的是 I intend to have a company. = I am going to have a company.
mean to + do 打算做某事 What do you mean to do (intend to do)?
plan to + do 计划做某事 I plan to get a few lessons in.我计划挤出时间上几节课。
be about to 即将要做某事 She was about to plunge into her story when the phone rang.她刚要开始大谈她的经历，电话响了。
aim to do sth. 旨在做某事 We aim to be there around six.我们力争六点钟左右到那里。
hope to do I hope to hell you're right.我打心底里希望你是对的。
want to do Do you want to bookmark this site?你想给这个站点做书签吗？

I will do sth.= I intend to do sth.