| for example / for instance 例如 | - These phrases are interchangeable and can be used to introduce one or more examples that illustrate a general statement. They are flexible and can appear at the beginning, middle, or end of a sentence.
- I enjoy many outdoor activities; for example, I love hiking and kayaking. 我喜欢很多户外活动,例如,我喜欢徒步旅行和划皮划艇。
- Some countries, for instance, Japan and South Korea, have very efficient public transport. 一些国家,例如日本和韩国,有非常高效的公共交通。
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| such as 例如,诸如 | - This phrase is used to introduce examples directly after the noun they are illustrating. It's often used when the examples are part of a larger list or group.
- He is interested in different genres of music, such as rock, jazz, and blues. 他喜欢不同类型的音乐,例如摇滚、爵士和蓝调。
- The store sells many kinds of fresh produce, such as carrots, broccoli, and apples. 这家商店出售多种新鲜农产品,例如胡萝卜、西兰花和苹果。
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| e.g. (拉丁语:exempli gratia)例如 | - This is a formal, written abbreviation for "for example." It's commonly used in academic and technical writing to introduce examples within a sentence or a list.
- Many fruits are rich in Vitamin C, e.g., oranges and strawberries. 许多水果富含维生素C,例如橙子和草莓。
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| namely 即,也就是(更精确地说明) | - This word is used to introduce a more specific detail or explanation. It's often used when you want to name the exact things you are talking about, rather than just giving a sample.
- The company has one main goal, namely to increase sales by 20%. 公司有一个主要目标,即把销售额提高20%。
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| like 像,例如(口语化) | - This is a very common and informal way to introduce examples in spoken English. It's used to give a quick, casual example.
- I'm into adventure sports, like rock climbing and paragliding. 我喜欢冒险运动,比如攀岩和滑翔伞。
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| in other words 换句话说 | - This phrase is used to rephrase something in a simpler or different way. It's not about giving an example, but about clarifying a previous statement.
- He is a very wealthy man; in other words, he has more money than he can spend. 他是一个非常富有的人;换句话说,他有花不完的钱。
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