entail

/ɪnˈteɪl/📚 6244 1六级考研托福雅思
If one thing entails another, it involves it or causes it. 牵连; 导致

verb [vt. 及物动词]使必要,需要;<旧>遗赠(财产),限定继承;使人承担

Such a decision would entail a huge political risk in the midst of the presidential campaign.
这样的决定会在总统大选之际导致一个巨大的政治风险。

noun [抽象名词]限定继承,限嗣继承的财产

What kind of responsibilities does that job entail?
那份工作需要承担什么样的责任?

entail 出现在下面的课文中(提供视频、音频及笔记等可系统性学习)
Lesson 47 The great escape entail 动词: 便成为必要
en + tail(尾巴) → 被人抓住尾巴 → 牵涉
单词造句:
网友用“Entail”造句精选
Self-awareness, even in its earliest stages, might entail an awareness of others, the ability to see their perspective, to look at the world from another's point of view. 自我意识,即使在它的最初阶段,也可能需要他人意识,即从他人的角度看世界的能力。
It will entail driving a long distance every day. 这意味着每天都要长途开车。

entail的重要知识点

entail v. if one thing entails another, it involves it or causes it 需要,带来

entail sth. 牵涉;包含;使成为必要The renovation project will entail considerable expense and time. 装修工程将需要投入大量的费用和时间。
entail doing sth. 意味着(必须)做某事The new job entails traveling abroad at least once a month. 这份新工作意味着每月至少要出国出差一次。
inevitably entail 必然导致;势必造成Such a radical change will inevitably entail some degree of risk. 如此激进的变革必然会带来一定程度的风险。
what sth. entails 某事涉及的内容Before you sign the contract, make sure you fully understand what the role entails. 在签署合同之前,确保你完全理解这个职位所涉及的职责。

entail sb. doing sth. 牵涉到某人做某事;使某人必须做某事

  • I’ll never accept parole because that entails me accepting guilt.
  • The restructuring of the department will entail some staff working longer hours. 部门重组将使部分员工不得不延长工作时间。
  • I didn't realize that my promotion would entail my moving to another city. 我没意识到我的晋升会意味着我必须搬到另一个城市。
  • The simple procedure entails no patients staying overnight in the hospital. 这个简单的手术不需要任何病人留在医院过夜。
need 需要
(最常用,指客观缺少某物或主观渴望)
Plants need water and sunlight to grow. 植物生长需要水分和阳光。
require 需要;要求
(正式,常指根据规则、法律或必然条件的要求)
The position requires at least five years of experience. 该职位要求至少五年的工作经验。
demand 强烈要求;需要
(语气最强,指坚决的要求或极高难度的需要)
This complex task demands your full attention. 这项复杂的任务需要你全神贯注。
call for 需要;呼吁;号召
(常用于指某种情况需要特定的品质、行动或应对方式)
  • This sort of work calls for a high level of concentration.
  • The current crisis calls for urgent action from the government. 当前的危机需要政府采取紧急行动。
But can we blame those who looked and failed to see what Galileo saw, if we remember that to use a telescope at the limit of its powers calls for long experience and intimate familiarity with one's instrument?

necessitate sth. 使…成为必要;迫使;需要

  • Recent budget cuts necessitated a complete rethink of our marketing strategy. 最近的预算削减使得我们不得不彻底反思营销策略。
  • A prolonged drought necessitated the introduction of water rationing.
necessitate doing sth. 使必须做某事The severity of the injury necessitated performing surgery immediately. 伤势的严重程度使得必须立即进行手术。
be necessitated by 由…所引起/必须The delay was necessitated by technical problems with the aircraft. 延迟是由于飞机的技术问题所导致的(使延迟成为必要)。

It takes sth. to do sth. 做某事需要…(强调付出努力、时间、勇气等特质)

  • It takes great courage to admit when you are wrong. 承认错误需要巨大的勇气。
  • It takes stamina to be a long-distance runner.
  • It takes a lot of patience to look after a disabled child. 
It takes time/money to do sth. 做某事需要花费时间/金钱It takes about three hours to drive from London to Manchester. 从伦敦开车到曼彻斯特大约需要三小时。
Whatever it takes 不惜一切代价We are determined to win this game, whatever it takes. 我们决心赢得这场比赛,无论付出什么代价。
It takes two to tango 一个巴掌拍不响Don't just blame him for the argument; it takes two to tango. 别只因为争吵而责怪他;一个巴掌拍不响(双方都有责任)。