第 51 集

What a Bargain!

Elementary

扩展学习音频 2
Dialogue 对话 01:05
Phrases and Vocabulary 短语与词汇 06:04

Marco: Hello English learners! Welcome back to EnglishPod! My name is Marco.

英语学习者们大家好!欢迎回到 EnglishPod!我是 Marco。

Erica: And I’m Erica.

我是 Erica。

Marco: And today we’re bringing you another great lesson and this time we’re gonna be shopping.

今天我们将带来另一堂棒极了的课程,这次我们要去购物。

Erica: That’s right. Actually a lot of our users, um, asked for some… some lessons about shopping, right?

没错。实际上我们的很多用户都希望能出一些关于购物的课程,对吧?

Marco: Exactly and I think one of the most important things when you go shopping is to get a good price.

一点也没错,我认为去购物时最重要的事情之一就是拿到一个好价格。

Erica: That’s right.

对的。

Marco: So, we’re gonna be teaching you how to bargain.

所以,今天我们要教大家如何讨价还价。

Erica: So, Marco, you just mentioned a really great word, um, let’s look at it in “vocabulary preview”.

那么 Marco,你刚才提到了一个很棒的词,让我们在“词汇预习”里看一看。

Marco: Alright, so, we’re gonna preview the word bargain today.

好的,今天我们要预习的词是 bargain。

Erica: Bargain.

Bargain。

Marco: Bargain.

Bargain。

Erica: Bargain.

Bargain。

Marco: Now, this is an interesting word because it’s a verb and a noun.

这个词很有意思,因为它既可以作动词,也可以作名词。

Erica: That’s right, um, so, a bargain is a good price, right?

没错,作名词时,a bargain 指的是实惠划算的价格,对吧?

Marco: Okay, so, a bargain is a good price.

是的,a bargain 就是指划算的价格/便宜货。

Erica: Yep, this t-shirt was a bargain, um, I only paid a dollar for it.

对,比如这件 T 恤真的很划算(was a bargain),我才花了一美元。

Marco: Okay, so that is a bargain.

好的,这就是名词形式的 bargain。

Erica: Yes.

是的。

Marco: But to bargain as a verb…

但是作动词 to bargain 的时候……

Erica: Um, to try and get a good price.

额,意思就是试图争取一个好价格(讨价还价)。

Marco: So, it’s very similar to negotiate.

所以它和 negotiate(谈判/协商)非常相似。

Erica: Yeah, so, I would say "uh, it costs a hundred dollars".

对,比如我会说:“呃,这个要 100 美元。”

Marco: And then I would say maybe "ah, I’ll give you fifty".

然后我可能会说:“啊,我出 50 美元。”

Erica: "Ah, seventy five".

“啊,75 美元。”

Marco: Um, and I say "sixty".

“嗯,那我给 60 美元。”

Erica: Etcetera, etcetera.

以此类推,等等等等。

Marco: Hehe. And that’s to bargain, right?

呵呵,这就是 to bargain(讨价还价),对吧?

Erica: Yep.

对的。

Marco: Okay, so we’re gonna be bargaining, uh, let’s listen to the dialogue for the first time as we have a woman bargaining in a store, right?

好的,所以我们要进行砍价了。让我们第一次听对话,对话里有一位女士正在店里砍价,对吧?

Erica: That’s right.

没错。

Salesperson: Hello, ma'am. Can I help you find anything?

您好,女士。有什么我可以帮您的吗?

Customer: Yes, I really like this dress, but it’s a bit out of my price range. How much is it?

有的,我很喜欢这件连衣裙,但有点超出我的预算了。这件多少钱?

Salesperson: It’s one hundred and fifty dollars.

这件是 150 美元。

Customer: Oh, that’s a bit pricy. Can you give me a better deal?

噢,有点小贵。能便宜点吗?

Salesperson: Well, I can offer it to you for one hundred and twenty dollars.

嗯,我可以按 120 美元卖给您。

Customer: That’s still more than I wanted to spend. I think I’ll shop around.

这还是比我的预期高了点。我想我还是去别的店逛逛看看吧。

Salesperson: Okay, okay! How about one hundred dollars? That’s my last offer.

别别,好吧!100 美元怎么样?这可是我的底价了。

Customer: Deal!

成交!

Marco: Alright, that was some good bargaining skills right there.

好的,刚才这段展示了相当厉害的砍价技巧啊。

Erica: Yeah, and, you know what, she used a lot of good language to get, ah, a cheaper price, didn’t she?

对啊,而且你看,她用了许多非常棒的表达来拿到更便宜的价格,不是吗?

Marco: Yeah, yeah, that was good. So, let’s take a look at this language in “language takeaway”.

是的,非常精彩。那么,让我们在“核心词汇”里看一看这些表达吧。

Marco: Okay, the first word we have in language takeaway today - price range.

好的,今天核心词汇里的第一个词是 price range(价格区间/预算范围)。

Erica: Price range.

Price range。

Marco: Price range.

Price range。

Erica: Price range.

Price range。

Marco: Price range. What does it mean exactly?

Price range,具体是什么意思呢?

Erica: So, price range is, uh, the minimum and the maximum that you’re willing to spent for a thing that you wanna buy.

price range 就是你打算买某样东西时,心里愿意承担的最低和最高价格区间(预算范围)。

Marco: Exactly, so, in the dialogue we heard it’s out of my price range.

没错,所以在对话里我们听到 “it’s out of my price range”(超出了我的预算范围)。

Erica: It’s more than I can spend.

意思就是超出了我的心理承受价位。

Marco: More than I could spend.

超过了我能承受的消费限额。

Erica: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: Okay. Okay, let’s look at our next word - shop around.

好的。来看下一个词组——shop around。

Erica: Shop around.

Shop around。

Marco: Shop around.

Shop around。

Erica: Shop around.

Shop around。

Marco: So, she said "I think I’ll shop around".

她刚才说:“我想我还是货比三家吧(shop around)。”

Erica: Right, um, so she wants to check in a few other stores to see if there’s a better price.

对的,这意味着她想去其他几家店逛逛对比一下,看看有没有更好的价格。

Marco: If I shop around I’m going and trying to compare prices maybe.

如果说 I shop around,就是指我去到处转转、货比三家。

Erica: Exactly, this is a really good, um, shopping technique.

没错,这是一个非常实用的购物小技巧。

Marco: Yeah, it is.

是的,确实是。

Erica: Yeah.

对的。

Marco: Okay, and let’s look at our last word - pricy.

好的,来看我们最后一个词——pricy。

Erica: Pricy.

Pricy。

Marco: Pricy.

Pricy。

Erica: Pricy.

Pricy。

Marco: So, something that’s pricy is…

如果说某样东西是 pricy,意思就是……

Erica: Expensive.

昂贵的(expensive)。

Marco: Expensive.

贵。

Erica: Yep, this is, uh… a more sort of informal way of saying expensive.

是的,这是一种口语化、比较非正式的表达“昂贵”的方式。

Marco: Exactly, so instead of saying "Wow! That car is really expensive!"

没错,所以除了说“哇!那辆车真贵!”之外……

Erica: It’s really pricy.

你可以说:“It’s really pricy.”

Marco: It’s really pricy.

真贵啊。

Erica: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: Okay, let’s listen to our dialogue for the second time and it’s gonna be slowed down a bit.

好的,让我们放慢语速第二次听对话。

Erica: So you’ll understand some of these great words a little bit better.

这样大家就能更好地理解刚才讲到的这些好词了。

Salesperson: Hello, ma'am. Can I help you find anything?

您好,女士。有什么我可以帮您的吗?

Customer: Yes, I really like this dress, but it’s a bit out of my price range. How much is it?

有的,我很喜欢这件连衣裙,但有点超出我的预算了。这件多少钱?

Salesperson: It’s one hundred and fifty dollars.

这件是 150 美元。

Customer: Oh, that’s a bit pricy. Can you give me a better deal?

噢,有点小贵。能便宜点吗?

Salesperson: Well, I can offer it to you for one hundred and twenty dollars.

嗯,我可以按 120 美元卖给您。

Customer: That’s still more than I wanted to spend. I think I’ll shop around.

这还是比我的预期高了点。我想我还是去别的店逛逛看看吧。

Salesperson: Okay, okay! How about one hundred dollars? That’s my last offer.

别别,好吧!100 美元怎么样?这可是我的底价了。

Customer: Deal!

成交!

Marco: So, we’ve covered the language in this dialogue, now let’s take a look at some of the phrases in “putting it together”.

我们已经掌握了对话里的词汇,现在来看看“地道表达/短语整合”部分。

Erica: So, Marco, in this dialogue there’s a lot of really useful phrases, um, to help you get a better price when you shop, right?

Marco,这段对话里有好多非常实用的句型,能在你购物时帮你争取到更好的价格,对吧?

Marco: Exactly.

一点也没错。

Erica: So, the first one we have is “can you give me a better deal?”

第一个短语是:Can you give me a better deal?(能便宜点吗/给个优惠价吗?)

Marco: Can you give me a better deal?

Can you give me a better deal?

Erica: Can you give me a better deal?

Can you give me a better deal?

Marco: So, if I’m shopping and something is too expensive…

如果我去买东西,觉得太贵了……

Erica: Yeah.

对。

Marco: I would use this sentence with the shopkeeper.

我就会对店员用这句话。

Erica: Yeah, so you might say, um, "hey, this is out of my price range, could you give me a better deal?"

是的,你可以说:“嘿,这超出了我的预算,你能再算便宜点吗?”

Marco: Can you give me a better deal?

Can you give me a better deal?

Erica: Yep.

是的。

Marco: Okay, we have some examples of “can you give me a better deal”, let’s listen.

好的,我们准备了几个关于这句话的例句,来听听吧。

Example 1: I really like this shirt, but it’s too expensive. Can you give me a better deal?

我很喜欢这件衬衫,但太贵了。能便宜点吗?

Example 2: Can you give me a better price on this car? I really don’t have that much money.

这辆车能再给个底价吗?我真的没有那么多预算。

Erica: So, you can see here that you can say "can you give me a better deal" or "can you give me a better price".

所以你可以看到,说 better deal 或者 better price 都是可以的。

Marco: Alright, let’s take a look at our next phrase - that’s still more than I wanted to spend.

好的,来看下一个句型:that’s still more than I wanted to spend(这还是比我的预想高了点)。

Erica: That’s still more than I wanted to spend.

That’s still more than I wanted to spend.

Marco: That’s still more than I wanted to spend.

That’s still more than I wanted to spend.

Erica: So, if the seller suggests a really high price you can say…

如果卖家开的价格还是挺高,你就可以说……

Marco: That’s still more than I wanted to spend. So basically you’re telling the shopkeeper…

这还是超出了我的心理价位。你实际上是在告诉卖家……

Erica: Still too expensive.

还是太贵了。

Marco: It’s still too expensive.

价格依然偏高。

Erica: Yeah.

对。

Marco: You still don’t want to spend that much.

你还是不愿意花那么多钱。

Erica: Uh-huh.

嗯哼。

Marco: Alright, let’s take a look at our last phrase.

好的,来看我们最后一个短语。

Erica: That’s my last offer.

That’s my last offer(这是我最后的出价/底线价格了)。

Marco: That’s my last offer.

That’s my last offer.

Erica: That’s my last offer.

That’s my last offer.

Marco: Now, this could work both ways. It could be the shopkeeper that’s telling you that.

这句话双方都能用。店员可能会对你说这句。

Erica: That’s my lowest price.

代表“这是我的最低底价”。

Marco: Right. Or you could say that’s my last offer.

对,或者买家也可以说:That’s my last offer。

Erica: That’s my highest price, if you are buying it.

作为买家讲这句时,意思就是“这是我能出的最高价格了”。

Marco: Right, because sometimes when you’re bargaining the shopkeeper will say "alright, what’s your best offer, how much will you pay?"

对,因为砍价时卖家有时会说:“行吧,那你最高能给多少,你愿意出多少钱?”

Erica: "Hundred dollars, that’s my final offer".

“100 美元,这是我最后的报价。”

Marco: Exactly.

一点也没错。

Erica: Uh-huh.

嗯哼。

Marco: Alright, so, we’ve looked at a lot of great phrases and words and now you’re ready to bargain and also listen to this dialogue for the third time and then we’ll come back and talk some more.

好的,我们学了这么多棒极了的表达,大家现在可以去试试砍价了。让我们最后再听一遍对话,之后回来继续聊聊。

Salesperson: Hello, ma'am. Can I help you find anything?

您好,女士。有什么我可以帮您的吗?

Customer: Yes, I really like this dress, but it’s a bit out of my price range. How much is it?

有的,我很喜欢这件连衣裙,但有点超出我的预算了。这件多少钱?

Salesperson: It’s one hundred and fifty dollars.

这件是 150 美元。

Customer: Oh, that’s a bit pricy. Can you give me a better deal?

噢,有点小贵。能便宜点吗?

Salesperson: Well, I can offer it to you for one hundred and twenty dollars.

嗯,我可以按 120 美元卖给您。

Customer: That’s still more than I wanted to spend. I think I’ll shop around.

这还是比我的预期高了点。我想我还是去别的店逛逛看看吧。

Salesperson: Okay, okay! How about one hundred dollars? That’s my last offer.

别别,好吧!100 美元怎么样?这可是我的底价了。

Customer: Deal!

成交!

Marco: Alright, so I know that in Canada it’s not really common to bargain, right?

好的,我知道在加拿大其实大家不常讲价,对吧?

Erica: No, it… it really isn’t like even when you go to the market to buy fruits and vegetables, uh, it’s very very rare to bargain with the shopkeeper.

是的,真的不普遍。哪怕去菜市场买水果蔬菜,也很少很少跟店家讲价。

Marco: Uh-huh, uh-huh.

嗯哼。

Erica: How about in Ecuador?

厄瓜多尔怎么样呢?

Marco: No, in Ecuador you definitely bargain.

在厄瓜多尔绝对是要砍价的。

Erica: Really?

真的吗?

Marco: Well, if you go to the mall, for example…

额,如果你去大型商场之类的地方……

Erica: Yep.

嗯。

Marco: Or if you go to a supermarket, of course you wouldn’t really bargain.

或者去超市,当然是不好讲价的。

Erica: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: Unless maybe you go to a small store or you go to one of the local markets.

但如果你去小店,或者是当地的农贸市场。

Erica: Yeah.

对。

Marco: Then it’s more common to bargain.

讲价就非常普遍了。

Erica: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: And you have to, because people expect you to bargain.

而且你必须讲价,因为摊主们本身就等着你来砍价。

Erica: Really?

真的啊?

Marco: Yeah, yeah, in many countries in the world bargaining is almost like an art.

对啊,在世界上很多国家,讲价砍价几乎是一门艺术。

Erica: Yeah, that’s true. Actually, Marco, you are an excellent bargainer, aren’t you?

确实是。话说回来,Marco,你本身就是个砍价高手,对吧?

Marco: Hehe. Yeah, I’ve… I’ve been known to bargain with the shopkeepers in… ah… I’ve been known to bargain a little bit with… with the shopkeepers and helping out.

呵呵,是的,我以会跟店家讨价还价出名……哈哈,帮朋友砍砍价什么的。

Erica: A little bit? I mean you’ve got better prices than I can even imagine getting.

才一点点?你砍下来的价格比我能想象到的还要划算好不好。

Marco: Hehe. Yeah, that’s… that’s a good story maybe we’ll get JP to… to go to our comments section and tell you about that, ah…

哈哈,这故事挺有意思的,也许我们可以让 JP 去评论区给大家讲讲这段故事……

Erica: Yeah.

好呀。

Marco: So, we want to know about your countries. Is it common to bargain? Do you really do it? Is it okay? Or when is it okay?

大家所在的国家砍价普遍吗?你们平时买东西会讲价吗?讲价合适吗?什么场合下合适呢?

Erica: Yes, tell us. Visit our website at englishpod.com, tell us about, um, your country’s bargaining customs and, um, also leave your questions there for us.

欢迎在网站 englishpod.com 上留言,跟我们分享你们国家的购物讲价习俗,有任何疑问也可以随时留言。

Marco: Exactly, we’ll be there to answer them, but until then we gotta go, so… Bye!

没错,我们会在线回复大家。今天就到这里了,拜拜!

Erica: Good bye!

再见!