Lesson 113&114 Small change 【单词列表】

conductor [kənˈdʌktə] n. 售票

【扩】ticket seller 售票员  booking clerk 售票员

【搭】bus conductor 公交车售票员

* * *

A: Can you pass the fare to the conductor for me?

B: Sure. Is it just right?

A:你能帮我把车费递给售票员吗?

B:当然,是正好的吗?

* * *

fare [fɛə] n. 车费,车票

【派】farewell 再见  welfare 福利

【扩】outlay 费用  fee 费用

【搭】bus fare 车费

* * *

A: What's the round-trip fare?

B: It will cost you eighty dollars.

A:往返票多少钱?

B:那要80美元。

* * *

change [tʃeindʒ] v. 兑换(钱)

【派】changeable 易变的

【搭】change one's mind 改变主意

* * *

A: Where can I change some money?

B: You can go to Window 3 to deal with it.

A:我可以在哪儿兑换一些钱?

B:你可以到三号窗口去办理。

* * *

note [nəut] n. 纸币

passenger [ˈpæsindʒə] n. 乘客

none [nʌn] pron. 没有任何东西

neither [ˈnaiðə, ˈniːðə] adv. 也不

【搭】neither...nor...既不……也不……

* * *

A: I haven't been to a movie for ages.

B: Neither have I. Why not go to see a movie tonight?

A:我几年没去电影院了。

B:我也是。我们今晚去看怎么样?

* * *

get off 下车

tramp [træmp] n. 流浪汉

except [ikˈsept] prep. 除……外

【派】exception 例外

【扩】besides 除……之外……  exclude 排除

【搭】except for 除了

* * *

A: The programs tonight are excellent.

B: Yes, everything is good except the commercials.

A:今晚的节目都很精彩。

B:是的,除了广告,每个节目都很棒。

 

conductor

🇬🇧/kənˈdʌktə(r)/ 🇺🇸/kənˈdʌktər/
A conductor is a person who stands in front of an orchestra or choir and directs its performance. (交响乐、合唱的) 指挥

noun [专属名词] (乐队等的)指挥;售票员,检票员;导体;<英>传导教育的引导者

The conductor beat time with a baton. 指挥用指挥棒打拍子。

与 “conductor” 相关联的词汇

关联 tour conductor /tʊə(r) kənˈdʌktə(r)/ 观光领队
关联 director /dəˈrektə(r)/ n. 人事助理;导演;主任,主管
源自 conduct /kənˈdʌkt/ vi. 带领;导电
关联 instructor /ɪnˈstrʌktə(r)/ n. 教员;指导者;指导书
关联 conductress /kənˈdʌktrəs/ n.女向导,女性乐队长,女车长

fare

🇬🇧/feə(r)/ 🇺🇸/fer/
A fare is the money that you pay for a trip that you make, for example, in a bus, train, or taxi. 车费

noun [专属名词] 交通费用;乘客;饭菜;常见的东西;供大众使用的东西(尤指娱乐活动)

He could barely afford the fare. 他几乎付不起车费。

verb [vi. 不及物动词] 进展,表现;<古> 发生,结果;<古>出游,旅行

When do they start paying full fare? 他们什么时候开始收取全价票呢?

与 “fare” 相关联的词汇

关联 ticket /ˈtɪkɪt/ n. 票;入场券,标签;证明书;(美)候选人名单; [ 口 ] 交通罚款单
关联 fair /feə(r)/ adj. 公平的;美丽的,白皙的;晴朗的
关联 fear /fɪə(r)/ n. 害怕;担心;恐惧;敬畏
关联 fee /fiː/ n. 酬金;小费;费用
重 点

change

/tʃeɪndʒ/
If there is a change in something, it becomes different. 变化

verb [vt. 及物动词] 改变,变化;更换,替换;换乘;兑换,找零;交换,互换

The ambassador appealed for a change in U.S. policy. 该大使呼吁美国政策的变革。

noun [抽象名词] 变化,变革;找回的钱,零钱;换乘;替代物,替换衣物;全新体验;转成新月;钟乐敲打的一种套路

It is a complex system, but it certainly makes a change. 这是个复杂系统,但肯定有所改进。

与 “change” 相关联的词汇

关联 charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ n. 费用;掌管;控告;负载;电荷;命令
关联 exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ n. 交换;兑换;交易所;交流
关联 chance /tʃɑːns/ n. 可能性;机会,际遇;运气,侥幸
关联 challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战;怀疑
关联 changing /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/ v. 交换;兑换;改变( change 的 ing 形式)
关联 changed /tʃeɪndʒd/ adj. 变化的;改变的
关联 changeable /ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l/ adj.可改变的
关联 changeful /ˈtʃeɪndʒfʊl/ adj.易变的,不稳定的,富于变化的
关联 changeless /ˈtʃeɪndʒləs/ adj.不变的,稳定的
关联 changer /ˈtʃeɪndʒə(r)/ n.改变者,动摇者
重 点

note

/nəʊt/
A note is something that you write down to remind yourself of something. 记录; 笔记

noun [具体名词] 短笺,便条;笔记;重要性,值得注意之处;注释,批注;记录,备忘录;正式文件,证明书;个人信息,个人档案;纸币;音调,音符;说明,提示;票据

Stevens wrote him a note asking him to come to his apartment. 史蒂文斯给他写了个便条让他到他的公寓来。

verb [vt. 及物动词] 留意,注意;指出,提及;记录,记下

When you note something, you write it down as a record of what has happened. 记录 They never noted the building's history of problems.

与 “note” 相关联的词汇

关联 coin /kɔɪn/ vt. 杜撰,创造;铸造(货币)
关联 money /ˈmʌni/ n. 钱;货币;财富
关联 diary /ˈdaɪəri/ n. 日记簿;日志,日记
关联 vote /vəʊt/ n. 投票,选举;选票;得票数
关联 notable /ˈnəʊtəb(ə)l/ adj. 值得注意的,显著的;著名的
关联 noteworthy /ˈnəʊtwɜːði/ adj. 显著的;值得注意的
关联 footnote /ˈfʊtnəʊt/ n. 脚注;补充说明
关联 notation /nəʊˈteɪʃn/ n. 符号;注释;记号法;乐谱
关联 noted /ˈnəʊtɪd/ adj. 著名的;显著的; [ 音 ] 附有乐谱的
关联 notepaper /ˈnəʊtpeɪpə(r)/ n.信纸,便条用纸
关联 notate /nəʊˈteɪt/ vt.以符号表示,把.....写成记号(或标志)
关联 notes /nəʊts/ Lotus公司出品的群件系列软件

coin

/kɔɪn/
A coin is a small piece of metal which is used as money. 硬币

noun [专属名词] 硬币,金属货币

The coin rolled underneath the piano. 硬币滚到了钢琴底下。

verb [vt. 及物动词] 创造新词,首次使用;铸币,造币

Oh well, no news is good news, to coin a phrase. 噢,常言道,没有消息就是好消息。

与 “coin” 相关联的词汇

关联 note /nəʊt/ n. 笔记;注解;便笺;照会;音符;调子;票据;纸币
关联 money /ˈmʌni/ n. 钱;货币;财富
关联 copper /ˈkɒpə(r)/ n. 铜;铜币; [ 俚 ] 警察
关联 coinage /ˈkɔɪnɪdʒ/ n.造币,货币制度,创造,新造的字及其语等
关联 coiner /ˈkɔɪnə(r)/ n.造币人,伪造货币者,创造者

passenger

🇬🇧/ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈpæsɪndʒər/
A passenger in a vehicle such as a bus, boat, or plane is a person who is travelling in it, but who is not driving it or working on it. 乘客

noun [专属名词] 乘客,旅客;(团体中)不干活的人,闲散人员

I sat in the passenger seat. 我坐在旅客座位上。

adjective [原级] 乘客的,旅客的

She wedged herself into the passenger seat. 她挤进了旅客座椅中。

与 “passenger” 相关联的词汇

关联 commuter /kəˈmjuːtə(r)/ n. 通勤者,经常乘公共车辆往返者;月季票乘客
关联 passer /ˈpɑːsə(r)/ n. 旅客;考试合格者;过路人
重 点

none

/nʌn/
None of something means not even a small amount of it. None of a group of people or things means not even one of them. 没有任何

pronoun [关系代词] 全无

None of them could sing in tune. 他们中没有一个人能唱得合调。

adverb [程度副词] 毫无,绝不(none the);(与 too 加形容词或副词连用)绝不

He seems none the worse for the experience. 他似乎并未因这次经历而受到什么影响。

noun [专属名词] 申初经(天主教七段祈祷时间中的一部分,通常在一天中的第九个小时 下午3点)

You could end up none the wiser about managing your finances. 你最终可能还是搞不清楚如何管理自己的财务状况。

与 “none” 相关联的词汇

关联 nun /nʌn/ n. 修女,尼姑
重 点

neither

🇬🇧/ˈnaɪðə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈniːðər/
You use neither in front of the first of two or more words or expressions when you are linking two or more things which are not true or do not happen. 既不… (也不…)

pronoun [指示代词] (两者中)无一个

She seemed neither surprised nor worried. 她似乎既不惊讶也不担心。

conjunction [并列连词] 既不…(也不…);也不(用于否定句后,表示前句适用于所有提到的人或物);也不(用于否定句后,强调要引出另一否定句)

Professor Hisamatsu spoke neither English nor German. 久松教授既不讲英语,也不讲德语。

adverb [方式副词] (否定的陈述同样适用于其他人或物)也不;(否定的陈述适用于两方面)既不…也不…

They both smiled; neither seemed likely to be aware of my absence for long. 他们两个人都笑了,看来都没意识到我离开了很长时间。

adjective [原级] 两者都不的

They both smiled; neither seemed likely to be aware of my absence for long. 他们两个人都笑了,看来都没意识到我离开了很长时间。

与 “neither” 相关联的词汇

关联 either /ˈaɪðə(r)/ adj. 两者之中任一的;两者之中每一的
关联 both /bəʊθ/ adj. 两者的;两个的
关联 nor /nɔː(r)/ conj. 也不;也不是
重 点

either

🇬🇧/ˈaɪðə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈiːðər/
You use either in front of the first of two or more alternatives, when you are stating the only possibilities or choices that there are. 与(or)连用,表示几个可选项中只能选其一

conjunction [并列连词] 或者,要么;两者都(不),既(不)

You use either in a negative statement in front of the first of two alternatives to indicate that the negative statement refers to both the alternatives. 用于否定句中,表示“两者都不”

pronoun [指示代词] (两者之中)任意一个;两者都(不)

You use either in a negative statement to refer to each of two things, people, or situations to indicate that the negative statement includes both of them. 用于否定句中,表示“两者中任何一个都不”

adverb [方式副词] 也(不),亦(不);而且,还

Don't agree, but don't argue either. 不要赞同,但是也不要争辩。

adjective [原级] (两者中的)每个的,各方的

...a special Indian drug police that would have the authority to pursue suspects into either country. … 有权到这两国中任意一国追捕嫌犯的一位印度缉毒特警。

与 “either” 相关联的词汇

关联 too /tuː/ adv. 也;太;非常;还;过度;很
关联 neither /ˈnaɪðə(r)/ conj. 既不;也不
关联 also /ˈɔːlsəʊ/ adv. 也;同样;而且
关联 or /ɔː(r)/ conj. 或,或者;还是
关联 both /bəʊθ/ adj. 两者的;两个的

get off

🇬🇧/ɡet ɒf/ 🇺🇸/ɡet ɔːf/
leave a vehicle, aircraft, etc. 2. be relieved of one's duties temporarily

noun [抽象名词] 下车:从交通工具(如公共汽车、火车、自行车等)上下来。起床:从床上起来,结束睡眠。离开:离开某个地方或停止做某事。

At eight I said 'I'm getting off now.' 8 点钟的时候,我说“我现在要出发了。”

与 “get off” 相关联的词汇

关联 get on /ɡet ɒn/ 发迹;出人头地

get on

🇬🇧/ɡet ɒn/ 🇺🇸/ɡet ɑːn/
have smooth relations; "My boss and I get along very well"

noun [专属名词] 上车:指登上交通工具,如公共汽车、火车等。进展、相处

The host fears the guests won't get on... 主人担心客人们会相处得不愉快。

与 “get on” 相关联的词汇

关联 get off /ɡet ɒf/ 下(车、马等); 离开; 发出; (使)入睡
关联 get in /ɡet ɪn/ 到达; 收割; 当选; 插话
关联 get out /ˈɡet aʊt/ 逃离,被迫离开; 外出,参加社交活动; 退出; (消息、信息等)泄露,为人所知

tramp

/træmp/
A tramp is a person who has no home or job, and very little money. Tramps go from place to place, and get food or money by asking people or by doing casual work. 流浪汉

verb [vi. 不及物动词] 拖着沉重的脚步走,踩,踏;长途跋涉

They put on their coats and tramped through the falling snow. 他们穿上大衣,在落雪中脚步沉重地缓缓走着。

noun [专属名词] 流浪汉,流浪乞丐;沉重的脚步声;长途步行,徒步旅行;(航线不定的)货船;(为挖地而穿的长统靴底)金属片;铲尖;<贬>不正经的女人

Hypothermia is common among tramps sleeping outdoors. 体温过低症在那些露宿户外的流浪汉中很普遍。

与 “tramp” 相关联的词汇

关联 vagrant /ˈveɪɡrənt/ n.游民 adj.漂泊的
关联 beggar /ˈbeɡə(r)/ n. 乞丐;穷人; [ 英口 ] 家伙
关联 homeless /ˈhəʊmləs/ adj. 无家可归的
关联 trample /ˈtræmp(ə)l/ vt. 践踏;蔑视,伤害
关联 tramped /træmpt/ v.跋涉,长途跋涉:长时间或长距离地步行。
关联 vagabondize /'vægəbɒndaɪz/ v.流浪,漂泊,漫游

vagrant

/ˈveɪɡrənt/
A vagrant is someone who moves a lot from place to place because they have no permanent home or job, and have to ask for or steal things in order to live. 流浪者

noun [专属名词] 流浪者,乞丐;离群鸟

He lived on the street as a vagrant. 他作为一个流浪者露宿街头。

adjective [原级] 流浪(者)的,流浪生活的;无定向的,游移不定的;<文>无常的

The vagrant had to beg for money. 那个流浪汉不得不乞求钱财。

与 “vagrant” 相关联的词汇

关联 tramp /træmp/ vi. 脚步沉重地行走;践踏,踩;流浪
关联 beggary /ˈbeɡərɪ/ n.赤贫,乞食的习惯,卑鄙,卑劣
关联 vagabond /ˈvæɡəbɒnd/ adj.流浪的,漂泊的,浪荡的,流浪者的n.流浪者,游民,浪子,流氓,懒汉vi.到处流浪
关联 vagrancy /ˈveɪɡrənsi/ n.(说话的,思想的)游移不定,漂泊,流浪,离题
重 点

except

/ɪkˈsept/
You use except to introduce the only thing or person that a statement does not apply to, or a fact that prevents a statement from being completely true. 除…之外

preposition [状态和条件] 除…外,不包括

I wouldn't have accepted anything except a job in New York. 我当时是不会接受一份除纽约以外任何其他地方的工作的。

conjunction [从属连词] 除了,只是;要不是

Freddie would tell me nothing about what he was writing, except that it was to be a Christmas play. 弗雷迪不愿告诉我他在写什么,只说会是个圣诞剧本。

verb [vi. 不及物动词] 不包括,把…排除在外

I like all sports except football. 除足球外我喜欢所有的运动。

与 “except” 相关联的词汇

关联 expect /ɪkˈspekt/ vt. 预料;期望;指望; [ 口 ] 认为
关联 accept /əkˈsept/ vt. 接受;承认;承担;承兑;容纳
关联 exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/ adv. 精确地;正确地;正是;恰好地
关联 excellent /ˈeksələnt/ adj. 极好的;卓越的;杰出的
关联 exception /ɪkˈsepʃ(ə)n/ n. 例外;异议
关联 excerpt /ekˈsɜːpt/ n. 摘录,引用
关联 recept /ˈriːsept/ n.对相似物体之连续感觉而形成感觉,感受