Lesson 081&82 Roast beef and potatoes 【单词列表】

bath [bɑːθ] n. 洗澡

【派】bathroom 浴室　　bathtub 浴缸　　bathe 沐浴

【搭】take a bath 洗澡　　have a bath 洗澡

* * *

A: When you want a bath, just turn on the tap.

B: Is the water hot?

A：当你要洗澡时，打开水龙头。

B：水热吗？

* * *

nearly [ˈniəli] adv. 几乎，将近

【构】near（近的）＋ly（副词后缀）＝nearly（几乎）

【扩】almost 几乎　　practically 几乎

* * *

A: How many hours have you put in on this project?

B: Nearly three months!

A：你在这个项目投入了多少时间？

B：将近三个月了。

* * *

ready [ˈredi] adj. 准备好的，完好的

【派】already 已经

【搭】get ready for 为……做好准备

　　　be ready for 准备好做某事

* * *

A: Your document will be ready in about ten minutes.

B: Good. Please send it to my office then.

A：你的文件大约10分钟后就印好了。

B：好的，到时候请送到我的办公室来。

* * *

dinner [ˈdinə] n. 正餐，晚餐

【派】diner 用餐者

【搭】dinner table 饭桌

* * *

A: Stay for dinner, unless you're busy.

B: Thanks. But I have to go to the post office now.

A：如果你不忙，就留下来吃饭吧。

B：谢谢，但是我现在得去邮局。

* * *

restaurant [ˈrestərənt] n. 饭馆，餐馆

roast [rəust] adj. 烤的

【派】roaster 烘烤机

【扩】baked 烤的

【搭】roast beef 烤牛肉　　roast duck 烤鸭

* * *

A: I want to try Beijing Roast Duck tonight.

B: No problem. I'll arrange it at once.

A：今天晚上我想去尝尝北京烤鸭。

B：没问题，我马上去安排。

Lesson 82 I had...我吃（喝、从事）了……

breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早饭

【构】break（打破）＋fast（禁食期）＝breakfast（早餐）

【搭】at breakfast 早餐时

* * *

A: I didn't have breakfast this morning.

B: You know, it's bad for your health.

A：我今天早上没吃早饭。

B：你知道，这对你的健康不利。

* * *

haircut [ˈheəkʌt] n. 理发

【构】hair（头发）＋cut（剪）＝haircut（理发）

【扩】coiffure 发型

【搭】get a haircut 理发

* * *

A: You must have a haircut.

B: But I don't think my hair is very long.

A：你必须去理发了。

B：但我不认为我的头发很长啊。

* * *

party [ˈpɑːti] n. 聚会

【扩】gathering 聚会

【搭】hold a party 举办聚会

* * *

A: I have to find something for tomorrow's party.

B: Do you want me to help you?

A：我得去买点儿东西为明天的聚会做准备。

B：要我帮你吗？

* * *

holiday [ˈhɔlədei] n. 假日

【搭】public holiday 法定假日

　　　on holiday 在度假

* * *

A: I'm going to have a good holiday.

B: How long will it be?

A：我将要去度假。

B：你的假期有多长时间？

bath

🇬🇧/bɑːθ/ 🇺🇸/bæθ/
A bath is the process of washing your body in a bath. 泡澡

noun [具体名词] 浴缸，浴盆；洗澡，沐浴；浴室；池，盆

The midwife gave him a warm bath. 助产士给他洗了个温水澡。

verb [vi. 不及物动词] 给…洗澡；洗澡，沐浴

The midwife gave him a warm bath. 助产士给他洗了个温水澡。

bath

n. 浴室；沐浴；浴盆

与 “bath” 相关联的词汇

关联 bathroom /bɑːθruːm/ n. 浴室；厕所；盥洗室
关联 birth /bɜːθ/ n. 出生；血统，出身；起源
关联 bathe /beɪð/ vt. 沐浴；用水洗
关联 shower /ˈʃaʊə(r)/ n. 淋浴；阵雨；（倾泻般出现的）一阵，一大批
关联 bathing /ˈbeɪðɪŋ/ n. 游泳；洗海水澡；沐浴
关联 bathhouse /ˈbɑːθhaʊs/ n.公共浴室,澡堂,<美>(海滨)更衣室
关联 sunbath /ˈsʌnbɑːθ/ n.日光浴 太阳灯浴
重 点

birth

🇬🇧/bɜːθ/ 🇺🇸/bɜːrθ/
When a baby is born, you refer to this event as his or her birth. 出生

noun [专属名词] 出生，诞生；出身，血统；开始，起源

It was the birth of his grandchildren that gave him greatest pleasure. 是孙儿孙女们的降生给了他最大的欢乐。

verb [vi. 不及物动词] <北美，非正式>生，产

Sadrudin was an Iranian by birth. 萨德鲁丁在血统上是伊朗人。

birth

n. 出生；血统，出身；起源

与 “birth” 相关联的词汇

关联 bath /bɑːθ/ n. 浴室；沐浴；浴盆
关联 bear /beə(r)/ vi. 结果实；承受
关联 born /bɔːn/ v. 出世（ bear 的过去分词）
关联 birthplace /ˈbɜːθpleɪs/ n. 出生地
关联 birthing /ˈbɜːθɪŋ/ n. 分娩，生产
关联 birthrate /ˈbɜːθreɪt/ n.出生率
重 点

nearly

/ˈnɪəli/
Nearly is used to indicate that something is not quite the case, or not completely the case. 几乎

adverb [程度副词] 几乎，差不多；密切地，亲密地；即将，就要

The beach was nearly empty. 海滩几乎是空荡荡的。

nearly

adv. 差不多，几乎；密切地

与 “nearly” 相关联的词汇

关联 early /ˈɜːrli/ adj. 早期的；早熟的
源自 near /nɪə(r)/ adj. 近的；近似的；亲近的
关联 almost /ˈɔːlməʊst/ adv. 差不多，几乎
关联 nearby /ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/ adj. 附近的，邻近的
重 点

ready

/ˈredi/
If someone is ready, they are properly prepared for something. If something is ready, it has been properly prepared and is now able to be used. 准备好的

adjective [原级] （某人）准备好（做某事）的；预先备好的，可供使用的；乐意的；方便使用的，现成的；迅速的，敏捷的；即将…的；需要的，想要的

It took her a long time to get ready for church. 她花了很长时间才准备好去教堂。

noun [抽象名词] <英，非正式>现款（the ready/readies）；预备好的状态

Everybody ready? It's showtime! 大家都准备好了吗？开演！

adverb [程度副词] 已做完，已完成

I didn't have a ready answer for this dilemma. 我没有现成的答案来解决这个进退两难的问题。

verb [vi. 不及物动词] <正式>做好…的准备

John's soldiers were readying themselves for the final assault. 约翰的士兵们正在为最后的进攻做好准备。

ready

adj. 准备好；情愿的；现成的；迅速的；快要 … 的

与 “ready” 相关联的词汇

关联 readily /ˈredɪli/ adv. 容易地；乐意地；无困难地
关联 readiness /ˈredinəs/ n. 准备就绪；敏捷，迅速；愿意
重 点

read

🇬🇧/riːd/ 🇺🇸/red/
When you read something such as a book or article, you look at and understand the words that are written there. 阅读

verb [vt. 及物动词] 阅读，读懂；朗读；（在书籍、报纸等中）读到，看到；解读，（按某种方式）理解；看透（想法或心思）；读起来（给人以某种印象）；有…的字样，写着；换用，改作（用于订正讹误）；读取

When you read a piece of writing to someone, you say the words aloud. 朗读 What does the thermometer read? 温度计的读数是多少？

noun [具体名词] <英，非正式>阅读，阅读时间；<英，非正式>读物；<美>解释，阐明

I settled down to have a good read. 我舒舒服服地坐下来，想好好读书。

adjective [原级] 博学的，有学问的

Have you read this book? 你读过这本书吗？

read

vt. 阅读；读懂，理解

与 “read” 相关联的词汇

关联 road /rəʊd/ n. 道路；公路，马路；手段
关联 reader /ˈriːdə(r)/ n. 读者；读物；阅读器
关联 reading /ˈriːdɪŋ/ n. 阅读，朗读；读物；读数
关联 readership /ˈriːdəʃɪp/ n. 读者们；读者人数；读者的身分
关联 misread /ˌmɪsˈriːd/ vt. 读错；误解；看错
关联 readable /ˈriːdəb(ə)l/ adj. 易读的；可读的；读起来津津有味的
关联 readability /ˌriːdəˈbɪləti/ n.易读,可读性
重 点

dinner

🇬🇧/ˈdɪnə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈdɪnər/
Dinner is the main meal of the day, usually served in the early part of the evening. 正餐 (常指晚餐)

noun [专属名词] 正餐，晚餐；晚宴，宴会；速食饭，方便饭

Shall we have trout for dinner? 我们晚餐吃鳟鱼好吗？

noun [专属名词] 【名】 （Dinner）（法）迪内（人名）

I puked up my dinner. 我把吃的饭都吐了。

dinner

n. 宴会；正餐；晚餐，晚宴

与 “dinner” 相关联的词汇

关联 lunch /lʌntʃ/ n. 午餐
关联 supper /ˈsʌpə(r)/ n. 晚餐，晚饭
关联 dinnertime /ˈdɪnətaɪm/ n.正餐时间

supper

🇬🇧/ˈsʌpə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈsʌpər/
Some people refer to the main meal eaten in the early part of the evening as supper. 晚餐

noun [专属名词] 晚餐（尤指在家吃的非正式晚餐）；夜宵，宵夜；<美>（尤指为慈善事业筹款举办的）晚餐会；<苏格兰>一种薯片伴特定事物的餐食

He had vomited up his supper. 他把晚饭吃的东西都吐了出来。

verb [vi. 不及物动词] 给…供餐；吃晚饭

Who's going to cook supper? 谁来做晚饭？

supper

n. 晚餐，晚饭

与 “supper” 相关联的词汇

关联 dinner /ˈdɪnə(r)/ n. 宴会；正餐；晚餐，晚宴
重 点

restaurant

🇬🇧/ˈrestrɒnt/ 🇺🇸/ˈrestrɑːnt/
A restaurant is a place where you can eat a meal and pay for it. In restaurants, your food is usually served to you at your table by a waiter or waitress. 餐馆

noun [专属名词] 餐馆，饭店

We had a meal in a restaurant. 我们在一家餐馆里吃了顿饭。

restaurant

n. 饭店；餐馆

与 “restaurant” 相关联的词汇

关联 dining room /ˈdaɪnɪŋ ruːm/ n. 饭厅
关联 bistro /ˈbiːstrəʊ/ n.<俗>小酒馆,小咖啡店,酒馆跑堂者
重 点

roast

🇬🇧/rəʊst/ 🇺🇸/roʊst/
When you roast meat or other food, you cook it by dry heat in an oven or over a fire. 烤

verb [vt. 及物动词] 炙，烘（食物，尤指肉）；<非正式> 严厉批评，斥责；<美， 非正式> 和善地戏弄；<非正式> （尤指通过暴露在太阳下或炉火前）使受热发烫；以火刑折磨；烘干，烘焙（食品原料，金属矿等）；焙，炒（坚果、豆子等）；变热

I personally would rather roast a chicken whole. 我个人更愿意烤整鸡

noun [专属名词] （大块）烤肉，待烤的肉；<美>（讲述主角趣事的）庆祝会；户外烧烤野餐；烤，炙，烘（尤指咖啡）；（某种）烘过的咖啡

A roast is a piece of meat that is cooked by roasting. 烤肉 •  Come into the kitchen. I've got to put the roast in.  到厨房里来。我得把烤肉放进去。

adjective [原级] 烘烤的，烤制的

Roast meat has been cooked by roasting. 烤熟了的 •  They serve the most delicious roast beef.  他们做最美味的烤牛肉。

roast

vt. 烤，焙；烘，烘烤；暴露于某种热力下以得温暖

与 “roast” 相关联的词汇

关联 grill /ɡrɪl/ vt. 烧，烤；烤问
关联 coast /kəʊst/ vi. 沿岸航行；滑行
关联 bake /beɪk/ vt. 烤，烘焙
关联 boast /bəʊst/ vt. 以有 … 而自豪；夸口说，自吹自擂说
关联 roasted /ˈrəʊstɪd/ adj. 烤的
关联 roasting /ˈrəʊstɪŋ/ adj. 烤肉用的；灼热的
关联 roaster /ˈrəʊstə(r)/ n.炙烤者,烘烤器

grill

/ɡrɪl/
A grill is a flat frame of metal bars on which food can be cooked over a fire. (置于火上的) 烤架

noun [专属名词] 烤架；带烤架的炊具；电焙盘；一盘烧烤食物（尤指烤肉）；烤肉店；门窗护栏（同 grille）

I'll grill the lobster. 我来烤龙虾。

verb [vi. 不及物动词] 烧烤，烤制；盘问，追问

The grill can't be used to cook the steaks. 这个烤架不能用来烤牛排。

grill

vt. 烧，烤；烤问

与 “grill” 相关联的词汇

关联 girl /ɡɜːl/ n. 女孩，姑娘；女儿；女朋友
关联 roast /rəʊst/ vt. 烤，焙；烘，烘烤；暴露于某种热力下以得温暖
关联 grilled /ɡrɪld/ adj. 烤的；有格子的

barbecue

🇬🇧/ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/ 🇺🇸/ˈbɑːrbɪkjuː/
A barbecue(BBQ) is a piece of equipment which you use for cooking on in the open air. (户外使用的) 烤架

noun [专属名词] 户外烧烤；（户外烧烤用的）烤肉架；烧烤食物

Let's have a barbecue! 我们来一次户外烧烤吧！

verb [vi. 不及物动词] （在烤架上）烧烤

Barbecue is my love. 烧烤是我的最爱。

barbecue

n. 烤肉；吃烤肉的野宴

与 “barbecue” 相关联的词汇

关联 cookout /ˈkʊkaʊt/ n.(在野外烧煮食物)<美>野外郊游时烹调的野餐,野烹食物adj.野外烹饮聚会的

breakfast

/ˈbrekfəst/
Breakfast is the first meal of the day. It is usually eaten in the early part of the morning. 早餐

noun [专属名词] 早餐；早餐的，早餐时用的

Your breakfast is coming soon. 你的早餐很快就到。

verb [vi. 不及物动词] 吃早餐

We breakfasted on toast and coffee. 我们用的早餐是烤面包片和咖啡。

breakfast

n. 早餐；早饭

与 “breakfast” 相关联的词汇

关联 lunch /lʌntʃ/ n. 午餐
关联 fast /fɑːst/ adj. 快速的，迅速的；紧的，稳固的
关联 brunch /brʌntʃ/ n. [ 口 ] 早午餐
重 点

fast

🇬🇧/fɑːst/ 🇺🇸/fæst/
Fast means happening, moving, or doing something at great speed. You also use fast in questions or statements about speed. 迅速的

adjective [原级] 快的，迅速的；系牢的，紧缚的；寻欢作乐的；不褪色的；忠实的，可靠的

The only question is how fast the process will be. 惟一的问题是这个过程会有多快。

adverb [程度副词] 快速地；坚定地，牢固地

It would be nice to go faster and break the world record. 再快一些，打破世界纪录就好了。

verb [vi. 不及物动词] 斋戒，禁食

I fasted for a day and a half and asked God to help me. 我禁食了一天半，请求上帝帮助我。

noun [专属名词] 斋戒，斋戒期

The fast is broken at sunset, traditionally with dates and water. 日落时开斋，按传统会吃海枣、喝水。

fast

adj. 快速的，迅速的；紧的，稳固的

与 “fast” 相关联的词汇

关联 breakfast /ˈbrekfəst/ n. 早餐；早饭
关联 rapid /ˈræpɪd/ adj. 迅速的，急促的；飞快的；险峻的
关联 fastest /fɑ:stɪst/ adj. 最快速的（ far 的最高级）
关联 fasten /ˈfɑːs(ə)n/ vt. 扎牢；使固定；集中于；强加于
关联 fasting /ˈfɑːstɪŋ/ adj.禁食的n.禁食
关联 fastness /ˈfɑːstnəs/ n.牢固,固定(性),不褪色(性),放荡,僻静的处所,抗(毒)性,要塞,巩固

haircut

🇬🇧/ˈheəkʌt/ 🇺🇸/ˈherkʌt/
If you get a haircut, someone cuts your hair for you. 理发

noun [专属名词] 理发；发型

Your hair is all right; it's just that you need a haircut. 你的头发没问题，只是你需要理个发。

haircut

n. 理发；发型

与 “haircut” 相关联的词汇

关联 cut /kʌt/ n. 伤口；切口；削减；（服装等的）式样； [ 体育 ] 削球；切入； vt. 切割；削减；缩短；刺痛； vi. 切割；相交；切牌；停拍；不出席； adj. 割下的；雕过的；缩减的
关联 hair /heə(r)/ n. 头发；毛发；些微
关联 hairdressing /ˈheədresɪŋ/ n.理发,美发,美容
重 点

party

🇬🇧/ˈpɑːti/ 🇺🇸/ˈpɑːrti/
A party is a political organization whose members have similar aims and beliefs. Usually the organization tries to get its members elected to the legislature of a country. 政党

noun [集合/集体] 聚会，派对；政党，党派；<正式>（契约或争论的）当事人，一方；队，组，群；<正式>参加者；<非正式>人

A party is a social event, often in someone's home, at which people enjoy themselves doing things such as eating, drinking, dancing, talking, or playing games. 派对

verb [vi. 不及物动词] <非正式> 尽情欢乐，欢宴

If you party, you enjoy yourself doing things such as going out to parties, drinking, dancing, and talking to people. 尽情欢乐

adjective [原级] （纹章）分割开的，分成不同颜色部分的

It has to be proved that they are the guilty party. 尚需证明他们是有过错的一方。

party

n. 聚会，派对；政党，党派； [ 律 ] 当事人

与 “party” 相关联的词汇

关联 part /pɑːt/ n. 部分；角色；零件
关联 partial /ˈpɑːʃ(ə)l/ adj. 局部的；不公平的； [ 口 ] 偏爱的
关联 partisan /ˈpɑːtɪzæn；ˌpɑːtɪˈzæn/ adj. 偏袒的；党派的；盲目推崇的；效忠的
关联 partition /pɑːˈtɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 分割；划分，分开；隔离物；隔墙
关联 partitive /ˈpɑːtətɪv/ adj.区分的,部分的n.表示部分的词
关联 partygoer /ˈpɑːtɪˈɡəʊə/ n.社交聚会常客
重 点

holiday

🇬🇧/ˈhɒlədeɪ/ 🇺🇸/ˈhɑːlədeɪ/
A holiday is a day when people do not go to work or school because of a religious or national celebration. 公众假日

noun [专属名词] 假日；度假期；法定节假日，节日；（分期付款、税费等的）暂缓缴付期

A holiday is a period of time during which you relax and enjoy yourself away from home. People sometimes refer to their holiday as their holidays. (外出度过的) 假期

verb [vi. 不及物动词] 度假

If you are holidaying in a place away from home, you are on holiday there. (外出) 度假 •  Myles holidayed in Jamaica.  迈尔斯在牙买加度了假。

holiday

n. 假日；节日；休息日

与 “holiday” 相关联的词汇

美式 vacation /veɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 假期；（房屋）搬出
关联 workday /ˈwɜːkdeɪ/ n. 工作日
关联 day off /ˌdeɪ ˈɒf/ n.休假

vacation

/veɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/
A vacation is a period of time during which you relax and enjoy yourself away from home. 休假

noun [专属名词] （学校的）假期，（法院的）休庭期；<美>休假，假期；腾出，辞去

A vacation is a period of the year when schools, universities, and colleges are officially closed. (学校的) 假期 They planned a late summer vacation in Europe.

verb [vi. 不及物动词] <美>度假

We're going to the beach for vacation. 我们要去海滨度假。

vacation

n. 假期；（房屋）搬出

与 “vacation” 相关联的词汇

关联 holiday /ˈhɒlədeɪ/ n. 假日；节日；休息日
关联 vocation /vəʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 职业；天职；天命；神召
关联 workaday /ˈwɜːkədeɪ/ adj.工作日的