mess [mes] n. 杂乱，凌乱
【派】messy 凌乱的
【搭】mess up 弄乱 mess in 干预
* * *
A: Look at your room. What a mess!
B: Sorry, I'll clean it soon.
A：看看你的房间。多么乱呀！
B：对不起，我马上打扫。
* * *
pack [pæk] v. 打包，装箱
【派】unpack 打开包裹 backpack 双肩背包
【搭】pack in 塞入 pack up 收拾
* * *
A: Why do you leave so early today?
B: Because I have to pack the luggage tonight.
A：你今天为什么那么早就离开？
B：因为我今天晚上要打包行李。
* * *
suitcase [ˈsjuːtkeis] n. 手提箱
* * *
A: Please help me with the suitcase.
B: Do you mind me putting it in the trunk?
A：请帮我放一下这个行李箱。
B：你介意我把它放到后备箱去吗？
* * *
leave [liːv] v. 离开
【扩】depart 离开 come off 离开
【搭】leave for 离开去某地
leave alone 不理会
* * *
A: I won't leave here until next Monday.
B: Would you like to visit places of interest here these days?
A：我下周一才会离开这儿。
B：这几天你要不要参观这儿的名胜古迹呢？
* * *
already [ɔːlˈredi] adv. 已经
noun [抽象名词]肮脏，杂乱；不整洁或邋遢的人（或物）；掉落的东西，溅出的东西；（动物的）粪便；困境，混乱局面；处于困境的人 - A mess is something liquid or sticky that has been accidentally dropped on something.
verb [vi. 不及物动词]弄脏，弄乱；玩弄；随地便溺；在军人食堂就餐 - He was messed up pretty bad by the other guy.
口语中a mess 用来指“困境，窘境，一团糟”等含义
- What a mess! 真是糟糕透了！
- You are a mess! 你真邋遢
- The man/woman is a mess.
make a mess of sth. 把…搅得乱七八糟
- He made a mess of my job. 他把我的工作搅得一团糟
- Make some jam if you want to, but don’t make a mess in the kitchen.
adjective [原级]混乱的，无秩序的；骚乱的；无法无天的 - She was jailed for being drunk and disorderly.
adverb [方式副词]杂乱地，无秩序地 - The owner kicked them out of the restaurant for being loud and disorderly.
verb [vi. 不及物动词]（把…）打包，收拾（行李）；包装，装箱；（用柔软材料）把…裹（包）起来；在（容器中的食物）上覆盖物质（以防止腐烂）；可折叠运输（或存放）；挤进，塞满；聚集；把…盖上，填封 - When people pack things, for example, in a factory, they put them into containers or boxes so that they can be shipped and sold.
noun [集合/集体]包，包裹，捆；（尤指士兵或野外徒步者的）背包；（一般为纸质的）小盒，小包；一副纸牌；（一起生活猎食的）兽群（尤指狼群）；（尤指不受人喜欢的）一帮，一伙 - The shipping and packing costs are passed along in the item price.
I will take/get/have it.
- Please wrap them for me.
- Please pack them for me.
verb [vt. 及物动词]整理行李：将个人物品整理收拾并放入行李箱或其他容器中以便旅行。 - He packed up and left town., He packed up and left town.
verb [vt. 及物动词]停止，放弃：在事情变得困难时停止或放弃。 - She packs up when things become difficult., She packs up when things become difficult.
verb [vt. 及物动词]停止工作：指停止正常工作。 - The lift has packed up, so you'll have to take the stairs to her flat., The lift has packed up, so you'll have to take the stairs to her flat.
noun [专属名词]（旅行用的）手提箱，衣箱 - Can you manage that suitcase?
verb [vt. 及物动词]离开（某人或某处）;留下;丢下；剩下；遗忘 - He would not be allowed to leave the country.
noun [抽象名词]假期，休假；准许，许可；（斯努克、槌球等）收盘球势，（球被击后）停留的位置 - This is a button to submit the leave application.
A.离开
- He has left Beijing.
- When will you leave the hotel?
B.遗留、落
- Please leave the door open. 留着门儿。
- I left my bag on the train. 我把包落在火车上了。
leave n. permission 允许，许可（一般用于固定搭配）
- He did it without my leave.
- The senator asked leave to take the floor. take the floor 起立发言
| I take leave to do sth. 请允许我做某事 | I take leave to say / doubt / think … |
|---|---|
| forgive me for doing 请允许我... | Forgive me for saying so, but what you said is nonsense. |
| I take the liberty of doing 我擅自决定去做... | I take the liberty of asking you a question. |
| I venture to do 冒昧的去做... | I venture to say that you are making a dangerous mistake. |
adverb [关系副词]已经，早已；<美，非正式>马上，够了（用于表达不耐烦或气恼） - We've already been introduced.
adjective [原级]（某人）准备好（做某事）的；预先备好的，可供使用的；乐意的；方便使用的，现成的；迅速的，敏捷的；即将…的；需要的，想要的 - It took her a long time to get ready for church.
noun [抽象名词]<英，非正式>现款（the ready/readies）；预备好的状态 - Everybody ready? It's showtime!
adverb [程度副词]已做完，已完成 - I didn't have a ready answer for this dilemma.
verb [vi. 不及物动词]<正式>做好…的准备 - John's soldiers were readying themselves for the final assault.
