Lesson 079&80 Carol’s shopping list 【单词列表】

单词音频
单词详解

shopping [ˈʃɔpiŋ] n. 购物

【搭】go shopping 去购物

　　　do some shopping 买东西

* * *

A: Although shopping on line is easy, some steps are in need of attention.

B: Can you explain it in detail?

A：网上购物虽然简单，但有些步骤还要谨慎小心。

B：你能讲详细点儿吗？

* * *

list [list] n. 单子

【派】enlist 征募

【搭】waiting list 等候名单

　　　shopping list 购物清单

* * *

A: Please give me the wine list.

B: OK. Here you are.

vegetable [ˈvedʒitəbl] n. 蔬菜

【派】vegetarian 素食主义者

【搭】green vegetables 绿色蔬菜

* * *

A: What are its materials?

B: Chicken, vegetables and sauces.

A：这是用什么原料做的？

B：鸡肉、蔬菜和调味料。

* * *

need [niːd] v. 需要

【派】needless 不必要的

【扩】require 需要　　demand 需要，要求

【搭】be in need of 需要

　　　need to do something 需要做某事

* * *

A: I need to apologize to you, Mr. Lin.

B: What do you mean?

A：林先生，我要向你道歉。

B：你说这话是什么意思？

* * *

hope [həup] v. 希望

thing [θiŋ] n. 事情

money [ˈmʌni] n. 钱

Lesson 80 I must go to the...我必须去……

groceries [ˈɡrəusəriz] n. 食品杂货

fruit [fruːt] n. 水果

【派】fruitage 水果，果实

【扩】lemon 柠檬　　mango 芒果

【搭】bear fruit 产生结果

* * *

A: We have many kinds of fresh fruit. Do you want to buy some?

B: Yes. Give me a kilo of oranges.

A：我们有各种新鲜水果。您要买点儿吗？

B：是的，给我一公斤桔子。

* * *

stationery [ˈsteiʃənəri] n. 文具

newsagent [ˈnjuːzˌeidʒənt] n. 报刊零售人

chemist [ˈkemist] n. 药剂师

shopping

🇬🇧/ˈʃɒpɪŋ/ 🇺🇸/ˈʃɑːpɪŋ/n. 购物

When you do the shopping, you go to the stores or shops and buy things. 购物

noun [抽象名词]购物；<英>从商店采买的东西 - When shall I do the shopping ?

verb [vi. 不及物动词]购物；逛商店；<英>（向警察等）告发（shop 的现在分词） - We do our shopping on Saturdays.

现在分词shop/ʃɒp/

关联词shopper/ˈʃɒpə(r)/

go shopping 去购物

a shopping mall 购物商场

window shopping 看橱窗（只看不买）

I really enjoy window shopping.

list *

/lɪst/n. 单子

A list of things such as names or addresses is a set of them which all belong to a particular category, written down one below the other. 清单

noun [具体名词]列表，清单；（船）倾侧；围栏；（织物的）镶边；<旧>渴望，喜好；（尤指按重要程度排列的）事物清单 - We are making a list of the top ten men we would not want to be married to.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]列清单，拟订清单；把…列入名单；（使）（公司）上市；标价；（船）倾斜；<旧>征召（士兵）；<旧>想要，喜好 - We are making a list of the top ten men we would not want to be married to.

复数lists/ˈlɪsts/

过去分词listed/ˈlɪstɪd/

现在分词listing/ˈlɪstɪŋ/

复合词lister/ˈlɪstə(r)/

名单：a name list

购物清单：a shopping list

vegetable

🇬🇧/ˈvedʒtəb(ə)l/ 🇺🇸/ˈvedʒtəb(ə)l/n. 蔬菜

Vegetables are plants such as cabbages, potatoes, and onions that you can cook and eat. 蔬菜

noun [具体名词]蔬菜；植物人；呆板懒散的人；植物 - The vegetable harvest is disastrously behind schedule.

adjective [原级]植物的 - Severe brain damage turned him into a vegetable.

复合词vegetarian/ˌvedʒəˈteəriən/

need *

/niːd/v. 需要

If you need something, or need to do something, you cannot successfully achieve what you want or live properly without it. 需要

verb [vi. 不及物动词]需要；（表示应该或不得不做）有必要；<古>需要 - If an object or place needs something done to it, that action should be done to improve the object or place.

noun [抽象名词]需要，必须；特别需要，迫切要求；需要的事物，欲望；（食物、钱或生活来源的）短缺，缺乏 - Charles has never felt the need to compete with anyone.

反义词needless/ˈniːdləs/

过去分词needed/ˈniːdɪd/

复合词needful/ˈniːdfl/

近义词necessity/nəˈsesəti/

hope *

🇬🇧/həʊp/ 🇺🇸/hoʊp/v. 希望

If you hope that something is true, or if you hope for something, you want it to be true or to happen, and you usually believe that it is possible or likely. 希望

verb [vi. 不及物动词]希望 - Things aren't ideal, but that's the best you can hope for.

noun [抽象名词]希望；期盼的东西，盼望的事；（发生好事的）可能性；被寄予希望的人（或物）；<古>信赖感 - You're not trying to see him, I hope?

复合词hopeful/ˈhəʊpf(ə)l/

复合词hopeless/ˈhəʊpləs/

复数hopes/həʊps/

近义词wish/wɪʃ/

易混淆nope/nəʊp/

thing *

/θɪŋ/n. 事情

You can use thing to refer to any object, feature, or event when you cannot, need not, or do not want to refer to it more precisely. (不具体指称的) 东西; 事情

noun [具体名词]东西，物；（无生命的）物体，物件；个人物品，衣物（things）；器具，用品（things）；事情，事件；行为，活动；想法，观点；情况，形势（things）；（用于强调）任何事情，每件事；…之类的东西，特定的事物；需要的东西，适合的东西；（某人喜欢或擅长的）事情；事实（东西、想法、事件等）本身 - Whoever heard of such a thing!

易混淆think/θɪŋk/

易混淆wing/wɪŋ/

复数things/θɪŋz/

money *

/ˈmʌni/n. 钱

Money is the coins or bank notes that you use to buy things, or the sum that you have in a bank account. 钱

noun [专属名词]钱，钞票，货币；财产，财富；款项，金额；工资，薪金 - Players should be allowed to earn money from advertising.

复合词monetary/ˈmʌnɪtri/

复合词monetarist/ˈmʌnɪtərɪst/

复合词moneyed/ˈmʌnid/

复合词monetize/ˈmʌnɪtaɪz/

近义词note/nəʊt/

近义词coin/kɔɪn/

关联词pocket money/ˈpɒkɪt mʌni/

易混淆moony/ˈmuːni/

关联词cash/kæʃ/

groceries

🇬🇧/ˈɡrəʊsəriz/ 🇺🇸/ˈɡroʊsəriz/n. 食品杂货

merchandise, esp foodstuffs, sold by a grocer 食品杂货店

noun [集合/集体]杂货；食品；生活用品 - The stores are sometimes sold out of certain groceries.

fruit *

/fruːt/n. 水果

Fruit or a fruit is something which grows on a tree or bush and which contains seeds or a pit covered by a substance that you can eat. 水果

noun [集合/集体]水果；（植物的）果实；成果，结果，后果；（自然的）产物，物产；<古>子孙，后代；<美，非正式>男同性恋者 - The fruit are small and round.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]（使）结果实 - This tree bears no fruit.

复合词fruitful/ˈfruːtf(ə)l/

复合词fruitless/ˈfruːtləs/

复合词fruity/ˈfruːti/

复合词fruition/fruˈɪʃ(ə)n/

复合词fruitage/ˈfruːtɪdʒ/

复合词fruiterer/ˈfruːtərə(r)/

复合词fruitlet/ˈfruːtlɪt/

复合词fruitcake/ˈfruːtkeɪk/

关联词banana/bəˈnɑːnə/

Apple ^苹果	An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ^{一天一苹果，医生远离我。}
Banana ^香蕉	I like to put a slice of banana on my cereal. ^{我喜欢在我的麦片上放一片香蕉。}
Orange ^{柳橙/橘子}	She squeezed a fresh orange to make juice. ^{她榨了一个新鲜的柳橙来做果汁。}
Grape ^葡萄	The children picked some ripe grapes in the vineyard. ^{孩子们在葡萄园里摘了一些成熟的葡萄。}
Strawberry ^草莓	This cake is topped with fresh strawberries. ^{这个蛋糕上面铺着新鲜的草莓。}
Watermelon ^西瓜	Nothing is better than a cold slice of watermelon on a hot day. ^{在炎热的一天，没有什么比一块冰镇西瓜更好的了。}
Pineapple ^{菠萝/凤梨}	Would you like some pineapple on your pizza? ^{你的披萨上想要放些菠萝吗？}
Mango ^芒果	The smoothie is made with tropical mango. ^{这款冰沙是用热带芒果制作的。}
Kiwi (Kiwifruit) ^{奇异果/猕猴桃}	The kiwi has a fuzzy brown skin and bright green flesh. ^{奇异果有着毛茸茸的棕色外皮和鲜绿色的果肉。}
Peach ^桃子	The juice of the ripe peach dripped down my chin. ^{成熟桃子的汁液顺着我的下巴滴了下来。}
Avocado ^{鳄梨/牛油果}	I spread some mashed avocado on my toast. ^{我在我的吐司上涂了一些捣碎的鳄梨。}
Cherry ^樱桃	A small bowl of red cherries sat on the table. ^{一小碗红色的樱桃放在桌子上。}
Lemon ^柠檬	She added a slice of lemon to her tea. ^{她在茶里加了一片柠檬。}
Plum ^李子	These red plums are very sweet and juicy. ^{这些红李子非常甜且多汁。}
Pomegranate ^石榴	I spent some time picking the seeds out of the pomegranate. ^{我花了一些时间从石榴中取出籽。}