Episode 14 Playing Games ACT II 【单词列表】

tuna

🇬🇧/ˈtjuːnə/ 🇺🇸/ˈtuːnə/
Tuna or tuna fish are large fish that live in warm seas and are caught for food. 金枪鱼

noun [专属名词] 金枪鱼；金枪鱼肉；<美>金武仙人掌；<美>（可食用的）金武扇仙人掌果实

She began opening a can of tuna. 她开始打开一罐金枪鱼。

noun [专属名词] 【名】 （Tuna）（葡、匈、捷）图纳（人名）

Chilli Tuna with a thick layer of egg mayo on our bread! 香辣鲔鱼,还有厚实的鸡蛋美奶滋面包.

tuna

n. [ 动 ] 金枪鱼，鲔鱼

scout

/skaʊt/
A scout is someone who is sent to an area of countryside to find out the position of an enemy army. 侦察员

noun [专属名词] 侦察兵，侦察机；侦查（尤指勘察地区）；童子军（the Scouts）；（英国大学里清扫学生房间的）校工；（演员、运动员等的）人才发掘者，星探；侦查蜂；童子军队员

They set off, two men out in front as scouts, two behind in case of any attack from the rear. 他们出发了，两人在前作为侦察员，两人殿后以防后方攻击。

verb [vt. 及物动词] （在某个地区）寻找，搜寻；物色（尤指体育或娱乐）人才；<罕> 轻蔑地拒绝（建议，想法）；探查，侦查；跟踪，监视

A team of four was sent to scout for a nuclear test site. 一个四人小组被派去寻找核试验基地。

scout

n. 侦察机；侦察员；搜索，侦察

manufacture

🇬🇧/ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˌmænjuˈfæktʃər/
To manufacture something means to make it in a factory, usually in large quantities. 生产

verb [vt. 及物动词] （用机器大量）生产，制造；编造，捏造；生成，产生（一种物质）

If you say that someone manufactures information, you are criticizing them because they invent information that is not true. 捏造

noun [抽象名词] 大量制造，批量生产；工业品；制造业

Manufacture is also a noun. 生产  ...the manufacture of nuclear weapons.

manufacture

n. 制造；制造业；产品

vice-president

/ˌvaɪs ˈprezɪdənt/
an officer ranking immediately below a president and serving as his deputy.副总统; 副主席; 副总裁 (Abbreviation VP, V. Pres)

noun [专属名词] 副总裁；副总统；副校长

The vice-president is increasingly being sidelined. 副总统被日益排挤到权力中心之外。

vice-president

n.副总裁，副校长

重 点

charge

🇬🇧/tʃɑːdʒ/ 🇺🇸/tʃɑːrdʒ/
If you charge someone an amount of money, you ask them to pay that amount for something that you have sold to them or done for them. 要价; 收费

verb [vt. 及物动词] 充电；使…承担责任，赋予…责任；控告，指控；（公开）指责，责备；进攻，冲锋；把…记在账上；要价，收费（金额）；<旧>给（枪炮）装弹；斟满（杯子）

When the police charge someone, they formally accuse them of having done something illegal. 指控 •  They have the evidence to charge him.  他们有证据来指控他。

noun [抽象名词] 电量；罚款；炸药量；掌管，照管；费用，价钱；控告，指控；（书面或口头的）指责，批评；需要照管的人；命令，指示；（人或动物的）猛攻，冲锋；<美，非正式>快感，刺激；感召力，感染力；负载

A charge is an amount of money that you have to pay for a service. 费用 •  We can arrange this for a small charge.  我们收取少量的费用就可以安排这事

charge

n. 费用；掌管；控告；负载；电荷；命令

marketing

🇬🇧/ˈmɑːkɪtɪŋ/ 🇺🇸/ˈmɑːrkɪtɪŋ/
Marketing is the organization of the sale of a product, for example, deciding on its price, the areas it should be supplied to, and how it should be advertised. 销售

noun [抽象名词] 促销，营销

...expert advice on production and marketing. …对生产和销售的专业建议。

verb [vt. 及物动词] 推销，促销；出售；做买卖（market 的现在分词形式）

The company has overspent on marketing. 这个公司在市场推广方面开支过多。

marketing

n. 行销，销售

shuffle

/ˈʃʌf(ə)l/
If you shuffle somewhere, you walk there without lifting your feet properly off the ground. 拖着脚走

verb [vt. 及物动词] 拖着脚走；（因不适、紧张或尴尬而）坐立不安，把脚动来动去；将（纸张等）变换位置，打乱顺序；洗（牌）；匆忙地整理（或浏览）；笨拙地穿上；随机播放；逃避责任（或义务）；<古>躲闪，支吾，搪塞

Moira shuffled across the kitchen. 莫伊拉拖着脚走过了厨房。

noun [具体名词] 拖着脚走；洗牌；曳步舞；慢切分节奏，曳步舞拍；变换位置；搅乱，改组；（CD 机上）非顺序自由播放装置

She noticed her own proud walk had become a shuffle. 她注意到了自己得意的步伐已变成了拖着脚走。

shuffle

v. 拖曳，慢吞吞地走；洗牌；推诿，推卸；搅乱

deck

/dek/
The deck of a ship is the top part of it that forms a floor in the open air which you can walk on. 甲板

noun [具体名词] 甲板，舱面；（船或公共汽车的）层；<美>一副牌；（屋后供休息的）木制平台；（唱机的）盘装置，（音响系统的）走带机构

A deck on a vehicle such as a bus or ship is a lower or upper area of it. (公共汽车或船的) 层 •  ...a luxury liner with five passenger decks.  …一艘有5层舱位楼层的豪华游轮。

verb [vt. 及物动词] 装饰，打扮；<非正式>用力击倒；装甲板

Johnny wants to deck me. 约翰尼想击垮我。

deck

n. 甲板；行李仓；露天平台

face down

🇬🇧/feis daun/ 🇺🇸/feɪs daʊn/
to confront and force (someone or something) to back down 使脸朝下卧倒

noun [具体名词] 面朝下：指面部朝下地位于某个表面上。

He was face down on the bed. 他脸朝下躺在床上。

noun [具体名词] 背面朝上：指物体的背面朝上。

Two cards are dealt face down to each player. 每个玩家都会发到两张背面朝上的牌。

noun [具体名词] 面朝下地：指以面朝下的方式。

She placed the paper face down on the table. 她将纸面朝下放在桌子上。

face down

面朝下；倒着装

select

/sɪˈlekt/
If you select something, you choose it from a number of things of the same kind. (淘汰不合适的)挑选; 选择

verb [vt. 及物动词] 选择，挑选；（在计算机屏幕上）选定；（进化）决定（特征，生物）是否继续存在

Voters are selecting candidates for both U.S. Senate seats and for 52 congressional seats. 选民们正在选举美国参议院议席的候选人和52个众议院席位的候选人。

adjective [原级] 精选的，优等的；高级的，奢华的

A select group is a small group of some of the best people or things of their kind. 精选的

select

vt. 挑选；选拔

重 点

leader

🇬🇧/ˈliːdə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈliːdər/
The leader of a group of people or an organization is the person who is in control of it or in charge of it. 领导人

noun [具体名词] 领导者，首领；领先者，佼佼者；首席小提琴手；指挥；社论；<美>（报纸的）要闻，头条；（胶卷，磁带的）空白段；（渔线）接钩绳；（植物的）顶枝；（尤指表格中的）指向符

We now need a new leader of the party and a new style of leadership. 我们现在需要一个新的政党领导人和一种新的领导风格。

leader

n. 领导者；首领；指挥者

重 点

card

🇬🇧/kɑːd/ 🇺🇸/kɑːrd/
A card is a piece of stiff paper or thin cardboard on which something is written or printed. 卡片

noun [专属名词] 银行卡，身份证；明信片，贺卡；名片；纸牌；纸牌游戏（cards）；<旧>活宝，怪人；硬纸板；优势，王牌；存储卡，插件；赛事安排；梳理工具

Simon's a whiz at card games. 西蒙是纸牌游戏的高手。

verb [vi. 不及物动词] 要求出示身份证；亮牌；（高尔夫比赛中）得分；在卡片上记录；梳理

Did you get my card from Italy? 你收到我从意大利寄出的明信片了吗？

card

n. 卡片；纸牌；明信片

face up

🇬🇧/feis ʌp/ 🇺🇸/feɪs ʌp/
deal with (something unpleasant) head on; "You must confront your problems" "He faced the terrible consequences of his mistakes"

verb [vt. 及物动词] 面对，直面：直接面对或处理之前回避的人或事物。

He finally faced up to his fears. 他终于勇敢面对了他的恐惧。

noun [具体名词] 面朝上

Place the card face up on the pile. 把纸牌正面朝上放在这一叠的上面。

face up

面朝上, v.面对

重 点

stand

/stænd/
When you are standing, your body is upright, your legs are straight, and your weight is supported by your feet. 站立

verb [vi. 不及物动词] 站立，直立；起立，站起来；使直立，竖放；位于（某处或某位置）；高度为，高达；处于（某种状态）；停，停靠；停滞，不流动，放着不动；很可能会；持有（某种态度或看法）；达特定水平（或数量、高度等）；保持有效，维持不变；忍受，容忍；经得起，经受

She was standing beside my bed staring down at me. 她当时站在我床边低头凝视着我。

noun [专属名词] 架，座，台；立场，见解；货摊，售货亭；反抗，抵抗；（体育场的）看台；摊位，展台；证人席；（在一局板球赛中两个击球员的）坚守时间，总计得分；出租车站，公共汽车站；林分

He felt the need to make a stand against racism in South Africa. 他觉得有必要表明反对南非种族主义的立场。

stand

vi. 位于；站立；停滞

重 点

turn

🇬🇧/tɜːn/ 🇺🇸/tɜːrn/
When you turn or when you turn part of your body, you move your body or part of your body so that it is facing in a different or opposite direction. 转动 (身体); 转身

verb [vi. 不及物动词] 使旋转，使转动；转身，扭转（身体部位）；翻动，翻转；转向，拐（弯）；（路或河流）转弯；转动（某物），对准；（潮）涨落；（使）松开，释放；摺起，翻转；翻跟斗；翻动（书页）；（使）（比赛）出现逆转

Turn around means the same as turn. 转身 •  I felt a tapping on my shoulder and I turned around.  我感到有人拍了一下我的肩膀，于是转过身去。

noun [专属名词] 转动，旋转；拐弯，改变方向；（道路的）转弯处，交叉处；轮到的机会；（情况的）变化，转变；短小节目；短小节目表演者；散步，转一圈；（疾病的）一阵发作，不适；（时间上的）转折点，交替时刻

If a situation or trend takes a particular kind of turn, it changes so that it starts developing in a different or opposite way. (情况的) 变化

turn

vt. 转动，使旋转；转弯；兑换；翻过来

counterclockwise

🇬🇧/ˌkaʊntəˈklɒkwaɪz/ 🇺🇸/ˌkaʊntərˈklɑːkwaɪz/
If something is moving counterclockwise, it is moving in the opposite direction to the direction in which the hands of a clock move. 逆时针方向地

adjective [原级] 反时针方向的（同 anticlockwise）

The dance moves in a counterclockwise direction. 这个舞是逆时针移动的。

adverb [地点副词] 反时针方向（同 anticlockwise）

The idea that he had was, if you go from me to you, with a clockwise rotation, you go from you to me by a counterclockwise rotation. 他的想法是，如果你从我这里到你这里，顺时针旋转，你从你这里到我这里是逆时针旋转。

counterclockwise

adj.反时针方向的adv.反时针方向

重 点

plus

/plʌs/
You say plus to show that one number or quantity is being added to another. 加

preposition [方式和原因] 加；外加，而且；（温度）零上

$5 for a small locker, plus a $3 deposit.  … 带锁的小柜子$5，外加$3的押金。

adjective [原级] （在数字后）多，余；略高于标准的；零上的，正的；有利的；正电的

The aircraft was subjected to temperatures of minus 65 degrees and plus 120 degrees. 这架飞机经受过零下65度和零上120度的考验。

noun [抽象名词] 加号，正号；（数字的）加法；好处

Well-known figures would be a big plus for the new board. 名人会成为新董事会的一大优势。

conjunction [推进连词] 而且；加上

There's easily enough room for two adults and three children, plus a dog in the boot. 有足够的空间容纳2个大人和3个小孩。另外，行李箱里还能容纳1只狗。

plus

n. 正号，加号；附加额；好处

tied

/taɪd/
(of a public house, retail shop, etc) obliged to sell only the beer, products, etc, of a particular producer (酒吧、零售店等)仅售某品牌酒、产品等的

adjective [原级] （房屋）只出租给雇工的；（酒馆）专售特定牌子的酒的；（竞赛，比赛）打成平局的，得相同比分的；（两个或以上音符）连音演奏的；系紧的，包扎着的；（援助，国际贷款）用途受条件限制的

He tied the rope around his waist. 他把那条缆绳系在他的腰上。

tied

v.系,打结,约束 vbl.系,打结,约束

additional

/əˈdɪʃən(ə)l/
Additional things are extra things apart from the ones already present. 额外的

adjective [原级] 附加的，额外的

The U.S. is sending additional troops to the region. 美国正在往该地区派遣额外的部队。

additional

adj. 附加的，额外的