Lesson 31 The sculptor speaks 【单词列表】

colour-blind [ˈkʌləbiaind] adj. 色盲的

perception [pəˈsepʃən] n. 知觉

comprehend [ˌkɔmpriˈhend] v. 理解

spatial [ˈspeiʃəl] adj. 空间的

【派】spatiality 空间性

【扩】dimensional 空间的

* * *

A: This part of the brain judges the spatial relationship between objects.

B: That's so unbelievable!

A:大脑的这一部分判断事物之间的空间关系。

B:太难以置信了。

* * *

visualize [ˈviʒuəlaiz] v. 使具形象,设想

reminiscence [ˌremiˈnisəns] n. 回忆,联想

tadpole [ˈtædpəul] n. 蝌蚪

mushroom [ˈmʌʃruːm] n. 蘑菇

* * *

A: I'd like to have cream of mushroom soup. Offer us mutton chops for the main course, and a mango pie afterwards.

B: Sorry, mango pie is not being served today.

A:来一个奶油蘑菇。主菜要羊排,最后来个芒果派。

B:对不起,今天不供应芒果派。

* * *

carrot [ˈkærət] n. 胡萝卜

【扩】radish 萝卜  turnip 萝卜

* * *

A: You don't like eating vegetables, do you?

B: Yes, I like most of the vegetables except carrots.

A:你不喜欢吃蔬菜是吗?

B:不,我喜欢吃除了胡萝卜外的大部分蔬菜。

* * *

bud [bʌd] n. 花蕾

lark [lɑːk] n. 云雀

ladybird [ˈleidibəːd] n. 瓢虫

【构】lady(女士)+bird(鸟)=ladybird(瓢虫)

【扩】ladybug 瓢虫

* * *

A: Look, a ladybird is on your book.

B: Let me catch it.

A:看,你书上有一只瓢虫。

B:让我把它逮住。

* * *

bulrush [ˈbulrʌʃ] n. 芦苇

 

colour-blind

🇬🇧/ˈkʌlə blaɪnd/ 🇺🇸/ˈkʌlər blaɪnd/adj. 色盲的
Someone who is colour-blind cannot see the difference between colours, especially between red and green. 色盲的

adjective [原级]色盲的 - Sixteen times as many men are colour-blind as women.

noun [抽象名词]无种族歧视的 - What exactly is colour-blindness and how do you find out if you have it?

perception

🇬🇧/pəˈsepʃ(ə)n/ 🇺🇸/pərˈsepʃ(ə)n/n. 知觉
Your perception of something is the way that you think about it or the impression you have of it. 理解; 看法

noun [抽象名词]看法,认识;感觉,感知;洞察力;<法律>(租金、农作物等的)收取,占有 - He is interested in how our perceptions of death affect the way we live.

perception n.[U] (fml.) ability to see, hear or understand 知觉,感知能力

perception n.[U] (fml.) the ability to understand the true nature of sth.
= insight 洞察力
His analysis of the problem showed great perception.
perception n.[C] the way you think about sth. and your idea of what it is like 看法
  • My perception of the matter is that ...
  • the public perception of the government's performance 

【词根】“ceive” / “cept” / “cip” / “cipate” = to take

“per” = through
  • perception 
  • perceive
  • perceptible
  • perceptive 
“ac” = to
  • accept 
  • acceptable
  • acceptance
“de” = away
  • deceive 
  • deception
  • deceptive 
“ex” = out
  • except 
  • exception
  • exceptional 
“inter” = between
  • intercept 
  • interceptor
  • interception 
“re” = back
  • receive 
  • reception
  • receipt
  • receptionist 
“anti” = before
  • anticipate 
  • anticipation
  • anticipatory 
“part” = part
  • participate 
  • participant
  • participation
“e” = outemancipate
“man” = hand 
“sus” = under susceptible 

 

comprehend

🇬🇧/ˌkɒmprɪˈhend/ 🇺🇸/ˌkɑːmprɪˈhend/v. 理解
If you cannot comprehend something, you cannot understand it. 理解

verb [vt. 及物动词]理解,领悟;包括,包含 - I just cannot comprehend your attitude.

comprehend v. understand sth. fully  完全理解

  • How could you possibly comprehend the difficulties of my situation? 

【词根】“prehend” / “prehens” = to seize

“com” = together 
  • comprehend 
  • comprehension  n. 完全理解
  • comprehensive  adj. 包罗万象的,全面的
“ap” = to
  • apprehend  v.  逮捕
  • apprehension  n. 逮捕;忧虑,恐惧
  • apprehensive  adj. 忧虑的,害怕的,不安的
“re” = back
  • reprehend  v. 批评,指责
  • reprehension  n. 批评,指责
  • reprehensible  adj.  应受指责的

 

spatial

/ˈspeɪʃ(ə)l/adj. 空间
Spatial is used to describe things relating to areas. 空间的

adjective [原级]空间的,与空间有关的;空间理解能力的 - His manual dexterity and fine spatial skills were wasted on routine tasks.

visualize

/ˈvɪʒuəlaɪz/v. 使具形象,设想
If you visualize something, you imagine what it is like by forming a mental picture of it. 想像

verb [vt. 及物动词]想象,使形象化;使可见,使显现 - Susan visualized her wedding day and saw herself walking down the aisle on her father's arm.

visualize v. to form a picture of someone or something in your mind = imagine 设想,想象

  • I tried to visualize the house while he was describing it.
  • I’m just trying to visualize how this hat would look with my new dress. 
imagine  v. 设想,想象
picture vt. 画;想像;描写
  • I can't picture the village without the old church.
  • We found it hard to picture him as the father of teenage sons. 
form a picture of … 想像…
conceive of … 设想;想象;构想

reminiscence

/ˌremɪˈnɪsns/n. 回忆,联想
Someone's reminiscences are things that they remember from the past, and which they talk or write about. 回忆录; 缅怀往事的谈话

noun [抽象名词]回忆往事的谈话,回忆录;追忆,怀旧;引起联想的相似事物 - Here I am boring you with my reminiscences.

reminiscence n. [U] recalling of past events and experiences 回忆,怀旧

reminiscences n. [pl] spoken or written account of one’s remembered experiences 回忆,回忆录

  • The novel contains endless reminiscences of / about the author's youth.
  • The scene awakens reminiscences of my youth. 这景象唤起我年轻时的往事。
  • I broke in upon her stream of reminiscences. 我打断她叙述回忆的话。
reminisce v. to talk or think about pleasant events in your past 缅怀往事, 话旧We know, as we reminisce of our past, time flies regardless. 我们知道,我们的过去,不管时间怀念苍蝇。
reminisce about … 缅怀…We spent a happy evening reminiscing about the past.

memoirs n. [pl.] a book by someone important and famous in which they write about their life and experiences 回忆录,自传

  • Lady Thatcher had just published her memoirs.
  • Memoirs of a Geisha, Arthur Golden 《艺妓回忆录》,阿瑟·高顿

memo / memorandum n. a short official note to another person in the same company or organization 备忘录

  • I sent him a memo reminding him about the meeting.
  • Which memorandum are you talking about? 你说的是哪一份备忘录?

tadpole

🇬🇧/ˈtædpəʊl/ 🇺🇸/ˈtædpoʊl/n. 蝌蚪
Tadpoles are small water creatures that look like fish and grow into frogs or toads. 蝌蚪

noun [专属名词]蝌蚪 - The tadpole has become a frog.

mushroom

/ˈmʌʃrʊm/n. 蘑菇
Mushrooms are fungi that you can eat. They have short stems and round tops. 蘑菇

noun [专属名词]蘑菇,伞菌;蘑菇形物;淡褐色,棕灰色;暴发户 - There are many types of wild mushrooms.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]迅速成长,大量涌现;采蘑菇;(子弹击中目标时)开花扩散 - The media training industry has mushroomed over the past decade.

adjective [原级]蘑菇形的;蘑菇的;迅速生长的 - The mushroom omelets are delicious, too.

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carrot

/ˈkærət/n. 胡萝卜
Carrots are long, thin, orange-coloured vegetables. They grow under the ground, and have green shoots above the ground. 胡萝卜

noun [专属名词]胡萝卜;(为鼓励某人做某事而作出的)诱人的承诺;<非正式,贬>红发人(carrots) - Her carrot cake is divine.

bud

/bʌd/n. 花蕾
A bud is a small pointed lump that appears on a tree or plant and develops into a leaf or flower. 芽; 花蕾

noun [专属名词]芽,花蕾;<美,非正式>伙计,老兄;芽体 - Rosanna's favourite time is early summer, just before the buds open.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]发芽,长出花蕾;为……进行芽接 - It is important to recognize jealousy and to nip it in the bud before it gets out of hand.

noun [专属名词]【名】 (Bud)(英)巴德,(中)布特(蒙语·汉语拼音),(罗、匈)布德(人名) - This puts stress on the bud eventually bursting it open.

lark

🇬🇧/lɑːk/ 🇺🇸/lɑːrk/n. 云雀
A lark is a small brown bird which makes a pleasant sound. 百灵鸟; 云雀

noun [专属名词]云雀;百灵鸟;欢乐 - She was called the Lark in the neighborhood.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]vi. 骑马玩乐;嬉耍 - The youngsters considered the whole affair an amusing lark.

verb [vt. 及物动词]vt. 愚弄 - The children are on a lark.

noun [专属名词](Lark)人名;(东南亚国家华语)六 - Cosette, the lark, as she is called hereabouts!

ladybird

🇬🇧/ˈleɪdibɜːd/ 🇺🇸/ˈleɪdibɜːrd/n. 瓢虫
A ladybird is a small round beetle that is red with black spots. 瓢虫

noun [专属名词]瓢虫 - The ladybird is in the toilet.

bulrush

/ˈbʊlrʌʃ/n. 芦苇
a grasslike cyperaceous marsh plant, Scirpus lacustris, used for making mats, chair seats, etc 芦苇

noun [专属名词]芦苇;灯心草 - An example is bulrush (Typha).

verb [vt. 及物动词]vt. 防御 - Instead, he is sent a Tereza in a bulrush basket.