Lesson 23 One man's meat is another man's poison 【单词列表】

poison [ˈpɔizən] n. 毒药

illogical [iˈlɔdʒik(ə)l] adj. 不合逻辑的,无章法的

【派】illogically 不合逻辑地

【扩】illegitimate 不合逻辑的

* * *

A: Some of his arguments are illogical.

B: But he seems not to notice that.

A:他的一些论证是不合逻辑的。

B:但他似乎没有意识到。

* * *

octopus [ˈɔktəpəs] n. 章鱼

delicacy [ˈdelikəsi] n. 美味,佳肴

【扩】cate 佳肴,美食

* * *

A: This is a delicacy we seldom can enjoy.

B: Let's start, shall we?

A:这是我们很少能品尝到的美食。

B:我们开动吧?

* * *

repulsive [riˈpʌlsiv] adj. 令人反感的,令人生厌的

【扩】ill-flavored 令人反感的

* * *

A: The sight of him is repulsive to me.

B: What happened to you?

A:我一看见他就十分反感。

B:你们之间发生什么事情了?

* * *

stomach [ˈstʌmək] n. 胃

【扩】gaster 胃

【搭】turn one's stomach 反胃

* * *

A: Do you have a stomachache?

B: No, my stomach's okay. But I don't feel hungry.

A:你胃疼吗?

B:不,我的胃还可以,但我感觉不到饿。

* * *

turn [təːn] v. 感到恶心,反胃

fry [frai] v. 油炸

fat [fæt] n. (动物、植物)油

abuse [əˈbjuːz] v. 辱骂,责骂

【派】abusive 辱骂的

* * *

A: She abused him roundly for his neglect.

B: I think he will be more careful next time.

A:他因疏忽而被她痛骂了一顿。

B:我想他下次会更仔细的。

* * *

snail [sneil] n. 蜗牛

luxury [ˈlʌkʃəri] n. 奢侈品,珍品

【扩】sumptuosity 奢侈品

【搭】luxury goods 奢侈品  wallow in luxury 沉迷于奢华的生活

【例】Few people could afford the luxury.

   很少有人买得起这种奢侈品。

associate [əˈsəuʃieit] v. 联想到

【搭】associate with 与……来往

【例】What do you associate with such a heavy snow?

   这样一场大雪你有什么联想?

despise [diˈspaiz] v. 鄙视

【扩】disdain 蔑视  look down upon 鄙视

【反】respect 尊重

* * *

A: Don't cheat at examination, or your classmates will despise you.

B: I see. I won't do that.

A:考试不要作弊,否则你同学会看不起你的。

B:好的,我不会那么做的。

* * *

appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 引起兴致

【派】appealing 打动人心的

【搭】appeal to 对……有吸引力

【例】Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?

   出国工作的主意对你有吸引力吗?

shower [ˈʃauə] n. 淋浴

stroll [strəul] n. 溜达,散步

impulse [ˈimpʌls] n. 冲动

【派】impulsive 冲动的

【搭】act on a sudden impulse 一时冲动

* * *

A: She bought the dress on impulse.

B: How much did she spend on it?

A:她一时冲动买了这件衣服。

B:她花了多少钱?

* * *

dozen [ˈdʌzən] n. 12个,一打

【搭】dozens of 几十

* * *

A: How many do you want?

B: I think one dozen will be enough.

A:您想要多少?

B:我想一打应该够了。

* * *

fancy [ˈfænsi] v. 喜爱,喜欢

 

poison

🇬🇧/ˈpɔɪz(ə)n/ 🇺🇸/ˈpɔɪzn/
a substance that causes death or harm if it is swallowed or absorbed into the body毒药;毒物;毒素

noun [抽象名词] 毒药(rat poison);有害的思想;恶毒的言辞(或行动);(化)抑制剂;(物理)中子吸收剂

Her blood was found to contain poison. 她的血液中发现有毒素。

verb [vt. 及物动词] 毒杀;在…下毒;毒化,败坏;污染(环境);抑制

If I was your wife I would poison your coffee. 如果我是你的妻子,我会在你的咖啡里下毒。

adjective [原级] 有毒的

How did he die? Was it poison? 他是怎么死的?是中毒吗?

与 “poison” 相关联的词汇

关联 prison /ˈprɪz(ə)n/ n. 监狱;拘留所;监禁
关联 toxin /ˈtɒksɪn/ n. 毒质;毒素
关联 poisoning /ˈpɔɪzənɪŋ/ n. 中毒
关联 poisonous /ˈpɔɪzənəs/ adj. 有毒的;恶毒的;讨厌的
关联 antidote /ˈæntidəʊt/ n. [ 医 ] 解毒剂;解药;矫正方法
关联 arsenic /ˈɑːsnɪk/ n.[化]砷,砒霜
关联 virulent /ˈvɪrələnt/ adj. 剧毒的;有恶意的;恶性的
关联 poisoned /ˈpɔɪz(ə)nd/ adj. 中毒的;遭毒害的
关联 poisoner /ˈpɔɪzənə(r)/ n.毒害者

illogical

🇬🇧/ɪˈlɒdʒɪkl/ 🇺🇸/ɪˈlɑːdʒɪkl/
If you describe an action, feeling, or belief as illogical, you are critical of it because you think that it does not result from a logical and ordered way of thinking. 没有道理的

adjective [原级] 不合逻辑的;不合常理的

It was absurd and illogical to go out into such a storm. 在这样的暴风雨中外出简直是荒唐和莫名其妙。

与 “illogical” 相关联的词汇

关联 logical /ˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l/ adj. 逻辑学的;合逻辑的,合理的

octopus

🇬🇧/ˈɒktəpəs/ 🇺🇸/ˈɑːktəpʊs/
An octopus is a soft sea creature with eight long arms called tentacles which it uses to catch food. 章鱼

noun [专属名词] 章鱼;章鱼肉

Octopus is this creature eaten as food. 章鱼肉 •  ...plates of octopus.  …一盘盘章鱼肉。

delicacy

/ˈdelɪkəsi/
Delicacy is the quality of being easy to break or harm, and refers especially to people or things that are attractive or graceful. 娇弱; 精致

noun [抽象名词] 美味,佳肴;脆弱,娇嫩;微妙,棘手;审慎,体贴;(结构的)精巧,精致

If you say that a situation or problem is of some delicacy, you mean that it is difficult to handle and needs careful and sensitive treatment. 微妙; 棘手

与 “delicacy” 相关联的词汇

关联 delicate /ˈdelɪkət/ adj. 微妙的;易碎的;清淡可口的;柔和的;精美的,雅致的;纤弱的
关联 delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj. 美味的;可口的

repulsive

/rɪˈpʌlsɪv/
If you describe something or someone as repulsive, you mean that they are horrible and disgusting and you want to avoid them. 令人厌恶的

adjective [原级] 排斥的;令人厌恶的;击退的;冷淡的

A statue which is aesthetically pleasing to one person, however, may be repulsive to another. 从审美角度令一个人满意的一尊雕像可能令另一个人反感。

与 “repulsive” 相关联的词汇

关联 disgusting /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/ adj. 令人厌恶的
关联 repellent /rɪˈpelənt/ adj. 弹回的;排斥的;防水的;令人讨厌的
关联 distasteful /dɪsˈteɪstfl/ adj. 令人不快的;不合口味的;表示厌恶的
源自 repulse /rɪˈpʌls/ vt. 驱逐;拒绝;憎恶
关联 revolting /rɪˈvəʊltɪŋ/ adj. 叛乱的,背叛的;令人讨厌的,使人厌恶的

stomach

/ˈstʌmək/
Your stomach is the organ inside your body where food is digested before it moves into the intestines. 胃

noun [具体名词] 胃;腹部;(低级动物的)类胃器官;(反刍动物的)四胃之一;心窝,内脏; 食欲,胃口;(对有冲突、困难或不快之事的)欲望,倾向;(做困难或不愉快的事所需的)意愿,勇气,决心;(对令人反胃的东西的)承受能力

If you say that someone has a strong stomach, you mean that they are not disgusted by things that disgust most other people. 忍耐力

verb [vt. 及物动词] 忍受,承受;吃得下

If you cannot stomach something, you cannot accept it because you dislike it or disapprove of it. 忍受 •  I could never stomach the cruelty involved in the wounding of animals.

与 “stomach” 相关联的词汇

关联 tummy /ˈtʌmi/ n. [ 儿 ] 胃;肚子
关联 stomachache /ˈstʌməkeɪk/ n.胃痛,肚子痛
关联 stomachal /ˈstʌməkəl/ adj. 开胃的,助消化的
关联 stomacher /ˈstʌməkə(r)/ n.三角胸衣
重 点

turn

🇬🇧/tɜːn/ 🇺🇸/tɜːrn/
When you turn or when you turn part of your body, you move your body or part of your body so that it is facing in a different or opposite direction. 转动 (身体); 转身

verb [vi. 不及物动词] 使旋转,使转动;转身,扭转(身体部位);翻动,翻转;转向,拐(弯);(路或河流)转弯;转动(某物),对准;(潮)涨落;(使)松开,释放;摺起,翻转;翻跟斗;翻动(书页);(使)(比赛)出现逆转

Turn around means the same as turn. 转身 •  I felt a tapping on my shoulder and I turned around.  我感到有人拍了一下我的肩膀,于是转过身去。

noun [专属名词] 转动,旋转;拐弯,改变方向;(道路的)转弯处,交叉处;轮到的机会;(情况的)变化,转变;短小节目;短小节目表演者;散步,转一圈;(疾病的)一阵发作,不适;(时间上的)转折点,交替时刻

If a situation or trend takes a particular kind of turn, it changes so that it starts developing in a different or opposite way. (情况的) 变化

与 “turn” 相关联的词汇

关联 return /rɪˈtɜːn/ vt. 返回;报答; n. 返回;归还;回球; vi. 返回;报答; adj. 报答的;回程的;返回的
关联 tour /tʊə(r)/ n. 旅游,旅行;巡回演出
关联 burn /bɜːn/ vt. 燃烧;烧毁,灼伤;激起 … 的愤怒
关联 turning /ˈtɜːnɪŋ/ n. 旋转;转向;回转;转弯处
关联 turnaround /ˈtɜːnəraʊnd/ n.回车场,转变,转向,(经济,营业等的)突然好转
关联 veer /vɪə(r)/ vi. 转向;改变观点; [ 气 ] 风向顺时针转; [ 海 ] 调转船尾向上风
关联 swerve /swɜːv/ vi. 突然转向;转弯;背离
关联 turnabout /ˈtɜːnəbaʊt/ n.旋转,回旋,转变,反击,变节者
关联 turnspit /ˈtɜːnspɪt/ n.负责旋转烤肉叉的人,转叉狗
关联 turn in /tə:n in/ n.上床睡觉,上交,归还,面向内
关联 turn out /tɜːn aʊt/ 结果是,关掉,制造,出席,最终成为;最终发现,出来,出动;到场

fry

/fraɪ/
When you fry food, you cook it in a pan that contains hot fat or oil. 煎,炸

verb [vt. 及物动词] 油煎,油炸;<非正式>(人)被晒伤;<非正式>(被)以电刑处死,坐电椅

Fry the breadcrumbs until golden brown. 把这些面包屑炸到金褐色为止。

noun [具体名词] <美>炸薯条(=french fry);鱼苗,鱼秧;油煎食品;<英>炒杂碎;<美>油炸食品聚餐会

the act of preparing a mixed fried dish or the dish itself 炒杂烩菜 And big fish provide more and better-quality fry. 而大鱼可做更多更好的油炸食物。

与 “fry” 相关联的词汇

关联 fly /flaɪ/ vi. 飞;飘扬;驾驶飞机
关联 fried /fraɪd/ adj. 油炸的,油煎的; [ 美俚 ] 喝醉了的
关联 frying /ˈfraɪɪŋ/ n. 油炸,油煎
关联 fray /freɪ/ n. 争论;打架;磨损处
关联 fries /fraɪz/ n. 薯条
关联 fryer /ˈfraɪə(r)/ n.油炸(煎)锅,作油炸食品的人,可供油炸的食品(尤指嫩小鸡)
重 点

fat

/fæt/
Fat is a substance contained in foods such as meat, cheese, and butter which forms an energy store in your body. (食物中的) 脂肪

adjective [原级] 肥的,肥胖的;厚的,宽的;巨额的;<非正式>极少的,没有的;好打的,易中的

I could eat what I liked without getting fat. 我可以吃我喜欢的东西而不发胖。

noun [专属名词] 脂肪,肥肉;食用油,烹调用油;多余的部分

An easy way to cut the amount of fat in your diet is to avoid eating red meats. 减少你饮食中脂肪含量的一个简易方法就是避免吃红色肉类。

verb [vt. 及物动词] <旧>(使)长肥

Excess food is stored as fat. 多余的食物作为脂肪贮存起来。

与 “fat” 相关联的词汇

关联 thin /θɪn/ adj. 薄的;瘦的;稀薄的;微弱的
关联 fight /faɪt/ vi. 打架;打仗;搏斗,斗争
关联 fatty /ˈfæti/ adj. 脂肪的;多脂肪的;肥胖的; [ 医 ] 脂肪过多的
关联 chubby /ˈtʃʌbi/ adj. 圆胖的,丰满的
关联 fatten /ˈfæt(ə)n/ vt. 使肥沃;使充实;养肥
关联 fatness /ˈfætnəs/ n.肥胖,肥沃,油腻
关联 fatly /ˈfætli/ adv. 像胖子般地;丰富地
关联 fatting /ˈfætɪŋ/ n. 去脂
关联 tallow /ˈtæləʊ/ n.牛脂,动物脂vt.涂脂油于
重 点

abuse

/əˈbjuːs/
Abuse of someone is cruel and violent treatment of them. 虐待

verb [vt. 及物动词] 虐待;滥用,辜负;辱骂;糟蹋(某物);性侵犯

You can say that someone is abused if extremely rude and insulting things are said to them. 侮辱 •  He alleged that he was verbally abused by other soldiers.  他声称他被其他士兵们口头侮辱了。

noun [抽象名词] 虐待,凌辱;滥用,妄用;辱骂;舞弊,腐败;糟蹋;性侵犯;恶习,陋习

Abuse is extremely rude and insulting things that people say when they are angry. 辱骂 •  I was left shouting abuse as the car sped off.  当车加速离去时,我在那里破口大骂。

与 “abuse” 相关联的词汇

关联 use /juːz/ n. 使用;用途;发挥
关联 abusive /əˈbjuːsɪv/ adj. 辱骂的;滥用的;虐待的
关联 reuse /ˌriːˈjuːz/ n. 重新使用,再用
关联 abused /əˈbjuːzd/ n. 受虐;滥用,恶习

snail

/sneɪl/
A snail is a small animal with a long, soft body, no legs, and a spiral-shaped shell. Snails move very slowly. 蜗牛

noun [专属名词] 蜗牛;迟钝的人

If you say that someone does something at a snail's pace, you are emphasizing that they are doing it very slowly. 慢吞吞地

verb [vi. 不及物动词] 缓慢移动

The train was moving now at a snail's pace. 火车现在正缓慢行驶。

luxury

/ˈlʌkʃəri/
Luxury is very great comfort, especially among beautiful and expensive surroundings. 奢侈(live in luxury)

noun [抽象名词] 奢华,华贵;奢侈品;不常有的乐趣,难得的享受

A luxury is something expensive which is not necessary but which gives you pleasure. 奢侈品 •  A week by the sea is a luxury they can no longer afford.  去海边一周成了一种奢侈,他们再也负担不起。

adjective [原级] 奢侈的,豪华的

A luxury item is something expensive which is not necessary but which gives you pleasure. 奢侈的 (物品) •  He could not afford luxury food on his pay.  凭他的薪水,他吃不起奢侈的食品。

与 “luxury” 相关联的词汇

关联 poverty /ˈpɒvəti/ n. 贫困;缺少;低劣;困难
关联 necessity /nəˈsesəti/ n. 需要;必需品;必然性
关联 luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəriəs/ adj. 奢侈的;丰富的;放纵的;特级的
关联 luxuriant /lʌɡˈʒʊəriənt/ adj.丰产的,丰富的,肥沃的,奢华的
关联 luxuriate /lʌɡˈʒʊərieɪt/ vi.茂盛的生长,生活奢侈,沉溺
关联 luxe /lʌks/ n.[法]豪美,奢侈
重 点

associate

🇬🇧/əˈsəʊsieɪt/ 🇺🇸/əˈsoʊʃieɪt/
If you associate someone or something with another thing, the two are connected in your mind. 将 (…和…) 联系起来

verb [vt. 及物动词] 联想,联系;支持,同意;交往,(尤指)混在一起

If you are associated with a particular organization, cause, or point of view, or if you associate yourself with it, you support it publicly. 使 (某人与某组织、事业、观点等) 有关联

noun [抽象名词] 同事,伙伴;副学士,准学士;副职,副手;准会员;联想

Your associates are the people you are closely connected with, especially at work. (尤指工作中的) 伙伴 •  ...the restaurant owner's business associates.  …该餐馆老板的商业伙伴们。

adjective [原级] 副的,准的,非正式的;联合的,有关连的

Associate is used before a rank or title to indicate a slightly different or lower rank or title. 副的 (用在级别或头衔前,表示稍有不同或略低的)

与 “associate” 相关联的词汇

关联 association /əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn;/ n. 协会,联盟,社团;联合;联想
关联 colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/ n. 同事,同僚
关联 associated /əˈsəʊsieɪtɪd; əˈsəʊʃieɪtɪd/ adj. 关联的;联合的
关联 associative /əˈsəʊsiətɪv/ adj.联合的,联想的,[数]结合的
关联 associable /əˈsəʊʃəbl/ adj.可联想的,交感性的
关联 associateship /əsəʊʃ'ɪeɪtʃɪp/ n.为准会员,准社员之职位

despise

/dɪˈspaɪz/
If you despise something or someone, you dislike them and have a very low opinion of them. 鄙视

verb [vt. 及物动词] 鄙视,厌恶,看不起(Do‘t despise your enemy.)

I can never, ever forgive him. I despise him. 我永远,永远都不会原谅他。我鄙视他。

与 “despise” 相关联的词汇

关联 respect /rɪˈspekt/ n. 尊敬,尊重;方面;敬意
关联 contempt /kənˈtempt/ n. 轻视,蔑视(hold ... in contempt);耻辱
关联 esteem /ɪˈstiːm/ vt. 认为;尊敬;考虑;估价
关联 scorn /skɔːn/ n. 轻蔑;嘲笑;藐视的对象
关联 despising /dɪˈspaɪz/ n. 鄙视;厌恶
重 点

appeal

/əˈpiːl/
If you appeal to someone to do something, you make a serious and urgent request to them. 呼吁

noun [抽象名词] 呼吁,恳求;上诉,申诉;吸引力,感染力;(为慈善或正义事业的)募捐;启发,打动

An appeal is a serious and urgent request. 呼吁 •  He has a message from King Fahd, believed to be an appeal for Arab unity.  他有个来自法赫德国王的口信,相信是对阿拉伯团结的呼吁。

verb [vi. 不及物动词] 呼吁,恳求;上诉,申诉;有吸引力,引起兴趣;启发,打动

If you appeal a decision to someone in authority, you formally ask them to change it. 申诉 •  We intend to appeal the verdict.  我们打算对此裁决提出申诉。

与 “appeal” 相关联的词汇

关联 attract /əˈtrækt/ vt. 吸引;引起
关联 intrigue /ɪnˈtriːɡ/ n. 阴谋;诡计;复杂的事;私通

shower

🇬🇧/ˈʃaʊə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈʃaʊər/
A shower is a device for washing yourself. It consists of a pipe which ends in a flat cover with a lot of holes in it so that water comes out in a spray. 淋浴器

noun [抽象名词] 淋浴器,花洒;淋浴间,淋浴室;淋浴,洗澡;阵雨,阵雪;(落下的东西)一大批,一阵; 流星雨;<美>(为即将结婚或分娩的女子举行的)送礼聚会;<英,非正式> 一群乌合之众,一群笨蛋

She heard him turn on the shower. 她听见他拧开了淋浴器。

verb [vi. 不及物动词] 淋浴,洗澡;洒落,(使)纷纷降落;朝......阵雨般地扔(大量小东西)(shower sb. with);大量给予,慷慨给予

If you shower, you wash yourself by standing under a spray of water from a shower. 洗澡

与 “shower” 相关联的词汇

关联 show /ʃəʊ/ vt. 显示;演出;展出;说明
关联 bath /bɑːθ/ n. 浴室;沐浴;浴盆

stroll

🇬🇧/strəʊl/ 🇺🇸/stroʊl/
If you stroll somewhere, you walk there in a slow, relaxed way. 溜达

verb [vt. 及物动词] 散步,闲逛;(体育比赛)轻而易举地获胜

He collected some orange juice from the refrigerator and, glass in hand, strolled to the kitchen window. 他从冰箱里取了些橙汁,然后手拿玻璃杯,溜达到厨房的窗边。

noun [具体名词] 散步,溜达;(竞赛中)轻易的胜利

After dinner, I took a stroll round the city. 晚饭后,我绕着城溜达了一圈。

与 “stroll” 相关联的词汇

关联 roam /rəʊm/ vi. 漫游,漫步;流浪
关联 stroller /ˈstrəʊlə(r)/ n. 散步者;流浪者;(美)折叠式婴儿车;巡回演出的演员

impulse

/ˈɪmpʌls/
An impulse is a sudden desire to do something. 冲动

noun [抽象名词] 冲动;脉冲;推动力

An impulse is a short electrical signal that is sent along a wire or nerve or through the air, usually as one of a series. 脉冲

adjective [原级] 一时兴起的,随兴的

An impulse buy or impulse purchase is something that you decide to buy when you see it, although you had not planned to buy it. 一时心血来潮的

verb [vt. 及物动词] 推动

They tend to act out of impulse. 他们往往冲动行事。

与 “impulse” 相关联的词汇

关联 pulse /pʌls/ n. 脉搏;脉冲
关联 rash /ræʃ/ adj. 轻率的;鲁莽的;不顾后果的
关联 impulsive /ɪmˈpʌlsɪv/ adj. 冲动的;受感情驱使的;任性的
重 点

dozen

/ˈdʌz(ə)n/
If you have a dozen things, you have twelve of them. 十二

noun [抽象名词] 一打,十二个;大量,许多;十多个

You can refer to a group of approximately twelve things or people as a dozen. You can refer to a group of approximately six things or people as half a dozen. 大约一打

fancy

/ˈfænsi/
If you fancy yourself as a particular kind of person or fancy yourself doing a particular thing, you like the idea of being that kind of person or doing that thing. 认为 (自己)

verb [vt. 及物动词] <英,非正式> 喜欢,想要;<英,非正式> 爱恋,爱慕;<英,非正式> 认为…会成功(赢);<文> 认为,想象;<英,非正式>自负,自命不凡(fancy oneself);<英> (表示惊奇或震惊)真想不到,竟然;爱恋,爱慕(常用于英式口语中)

So you fancy yourself as the boss someday? 那么你认为自己有一天会成老板?

noun [抽象名词] 喜欢,想要;想象,想象力,想象的事物;<旧> (无根据的)想法,空想;花色小蛋糕;(赛马或其他体育比赛中)最被看好的人(或动物);<旧> 喜爱的人(或事物);(16和17世纪音乐用语)幻想曲;(无根据的)想法,空想

If something takes your fancy or tickles your fancy, you like it a lot when you see it or think of it. 中某人的意

adjective [原级] 时髦的,奢华的;华丽的,花哨的;复杂的,高难度的;(食品)特级的,优质的;娴熟的,巧妙的;(花)杂色的;(动物)供观赏的;(画,雕塑)凭想像创作的,想像出来的

If you describe something as fancy, you mean that it is special, unusual, or elaborate, for example because it has a lot of decoration. 别致的

与 “fancy” 相关联的词汇

关联 fantasy /ˈfæntəsi/ n. 幻想;幻觉; [ 心 ] 白日梦
关联 imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ vt. 想像;猜想;臆断
源自 fan /fæn/ vt. 煽动;吹拂;刺激
关联 adore /əˈdɔː(r)/ vt. 爱慕;崇拜;喜爱; [ 口 ] 极喜欢
关联 luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəriəs/ adj. 奢侈的;丰富的;放纵的;特级的
关联 fanciful /ˈfænsɪf(ə)l/ adj. 想像的;稀奇的
关联 fancied /ˈfænsid/ adj.空想的,虚构的,被特别爱好的
关联 fancier /ˈfænsiə(r)/ n.空想家,培育动物(或植物)的行家,爱好者