精讲课 笔记随视频锁定
调皮的访客

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解,边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

It is called a clavichord. 一般现在时的被动

call sb. sth./sb. 主动 be called 被动 称某人为…,什么被称为…
  • "Call me Earl!" he entreated.“叫我厄尔吧!”他恳切地说。
  • What do you call this? 你们把这称为什么?
  • I've forgotten what the firm he works for is called.我已经忘记他所在公司的名称。
  • A third bird is called the ovenbird.第三种鸟叫灶巢鸟。

It has belonged to our family for a long time. 现在完成时

belongs to  一般现在时三单 have belonged to 过去到现在都属于
This farm belongs to me and it belonged to my father before me. I should have belonged to my family life.我该拥有属于我的家庭生活了。
belong 是一个表示状态的动词(Stative Verb),而不是行为动词,所以不能用于进行时,更不能用被动(考点:The phone is belonged to him.),常用的时态是一般现在时与一般过去时。

Recently it was damaged by a visitor. 过去时被动

She tried to play jazz on it! 过去时

play n. 玩,演奏(乐器等)
play + 球类(跟球类连用无the) play + the + 乐器 (演奏乐器而非音乐) play music on + 乐器 (一定要用 “on”)
Mike, don't play football in the street next time.
迈克,下次不要在街上踢足球。
He is learning to play the piano.
他正在学弹钢琴。
Please play music on the phonograph.
请用留声机放音乐听。

She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. 过去被动

strike struck struck
break broke broken

My father was shocked.

My father was shocked
主语 系动词 表语

Now we are not allowed to touch it. 不被允许

be allowed to 被允许 be not allowed to 被允许
The children are allowed to watch TV after school.孩子们被允许在放学后看电视。 You are not allowed to smoke here.你在这儿是不允许抽烟的。

Musical Instruments Vocabulary

  • accordion: The man was standing on the pavement, playing his accordion.
  • acoustic guitar: Tom enjoys playing the acoustic guitar in his spare time.
  • banjo: I would love to learn how to play the banjo.
  • bugle: The musician put the bugle to his mouth and started to play.
  • cello: The cello is the largest of all stringed instruments.
  • clarinet: Anna plays the clarinet very well.
  • drum kit: I could hear him playing on his drum kit from the other side of the building.
  • electric bass: The sound of the electric bass was loud, deep, and clear.
  • electric guitar: Fred plugged his electric guitar into the wall and got ready to start playing.
  • electric keyboard: Mary stood at the electric keyboard, playing a tune.
  • flute: The sound of Alice’s flute was delicate and sweet.
  • French horn: She has been playing the French horn since she was a child.
  • harp: The musician was sitting at her harp, playing a beautiful melody.
  • melodion: Sid put the melodion on the table and started to play.
  • piano: There was a man playing the piano in the corner of the bar.
  • saxophone: Gary plays the saxophone in a popular jazz band.
  • trombone: I listened to the musician playing his trombone.
  • trumpet: We were woken by the sound of our neighbour practising his trumpet.
  • tuba: The tuba is the largest of all brass instruments.
  • violin: I put the violin to my chin and started to play.