精讲课 笔记随视频锁定
没有对比就没有伤害

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解，边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.

你喜欢、较喜欢、最喜欢？

  • Which garden do you like? ⇒ I like Joe's garden.
  • Which garden do you like more? ⇒ I like Bill's garden more than Joe's.
  • Which garden do you like the most? ⇒ I like the worst / best garden the most.
主谓 the + adj. / adv. 最高级 最高级的范围
Joe's garden is the most beautiful in our town.
Bill's garden is the largest

Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year,

enter for 报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动）

nearly adv. 几乎，差不多；密切地，亲密地；即将，就要 almost adv. 几乎，差不多
I have nearly forgotten his name. 我差点把他的名字忘了。 I’m nearly / almost ready. 我快准备好了。

but Joe wins every time.

win won won
vi. 赢 I win / lose.(赢/输)
vt. 赢得… (win something 后面往往是奖品,不能接对手)
  • I win the book.
  • I win the gold cup.
  • win a prize 赢得了一个奖
  • win a prize for… 因为…而获奖
  • I win you. 你不赢得(到)某人
defeat + 对手 I defeat you.

Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. 被比者 + be + adj./adv.比较级 + than + 比较的对象

比较的东西都是同类的事物 joe’s 的“’s”不能省略，名词加-’s 表示所属关系，构成名词的所有格。这类名词往往指有生命的东西，特别是人。所有格的语法作用相当于形容词，限定后面的名词。这个被限定的名词在上下文中第二次被提到时可以省略，只要不引起误解。
  • My eyes are bigger than yours. 我的眼睛比你大(中文说得不够严谨)
  • Your hat is larger than mine. 你的帽子比我大(英语需要使用所有格，要标明比我的帽子大，而不是比我这个人大)
  • I eat more salt than the rice you eat. 我吃盐比你吃的饭还多。

Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting.

Bill works harder than Joe. 比尔比joe更努力
Bill grows more flowers and vegetables. 比尔种植了更多的花与菜 上下文一致时，可以省略比较对象。
but Joe's garden is more interesting. 但是Joe的花园比Bill的更有意思

He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.

make 词义比较笼统、广泛，可解释为“做、作出、制造”等 build 主要限于建筑业，指“建造，建设，盖房子，修筑（桥梁）等”
make 和build 在这里是同义词，“修建，建造”。
  • Have you made the skirt by yourself?(自做)
  • They have made a road along the river.(建造)
  • There are no plans to build new offices.(建造)
  • We're going to build a house on this lot.(建造)

Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!

  • axe: I used my axe to chop some wood for the fire.
  • bucket: We filled the bucket with water.
  • bush: There is a beautiful bush growing in my garden.
  • fertilizer: We mix fertilizer into the soil to help the plants grow.
  • flowerbed: There are many flowers growing in the flowerbed.
  • flowerpot: There is a plant growing in the flowerpot.
  • garden fork: I used the garden fork to mix the fertilizer into the soil.
  • grass shears: I picked up the grass shears and started cutting the grass.
  • hod: I picked some beans and put them in my hod.
  • hosepipe: Alice turned on the hosepipe and started watering the grass.
  • rake: I use my rake to collect the autumn leaves.
  • shed: We have lots of tools in our shed.
  • soil: I planted some seeds in the soil.
  • spade: Sam used the spade to dig a large hole.
  • tree: There’s a large apple tree in our garden.
  • trowel: I picked up the trowel and started to dig.
  • vegetable plot: We have carrots and potatoes growing in our vegetable plot.
  • watering can, watering pot: Peter watered his roses with a watering can.
  • weed: There are too many weeds growing in our garden.
  • wheelbarrow: Jim pushed the wheelbarrow full of soil across the garden.