条件状语从句_夸克英语笔记

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右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解，边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

状语是指对动词、形容词、副词或整个句子进行修饰或限定的成分。它可以提供更多的信息，例如时间、地点、方式、原因、程度等。状语通常用来补充说明主谓关系，使得句子更加具体、生动和完整。

主语 ^定语	谓语 ^状语	宾语 ^定语
Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted! ^主主谓谓	She was a famous actress when I was still at school. ^{时间状语从句}	There is a cup on the table. ^定语 That's the man I told you about. ^定语从句

额外补充“补语”：补语可以修饰主语、宾语，或整个句子，位置相对灵活，通常根据修饰的成分而变化。 I find the movie interesting. 补充说明宾语(宾补) The weather remained sunny all day. 补充整个句子

主语补足语	宾语补足语
He died young. We are born equal. Beef can be eaten raw.	Your wife won' t allow us to play cards. ^{to do不定式} They elected me the president. ^名词 I find learning to drive easy. ^形容词

主	谓	状语
He	goes	there. ^{地点状语(简单句)}
He	goes	there by bike.^{方式状语(简单句)}
He	goes	there because it's late. ^{原因状语(从句)}
He	goes	there to meet her. ^{目的状语 (to do 不定式结构做状语)}
He	will go	there if you invite him. ^{条件状语(从句)}
He	goes	there more frequently. ^{比较状语 (简单句)}
He	goes	there every weekend. ^{时间状语(简单句)}

一个依赖于主句条件的从句，描述了在某个条件成立时会发生的情况或结果。条件状语从句通常由引导词引导，如"如果"、"假如"、"只要"、"除非"等。

条件状语从句：句子作条件状语。

主将从现^{（主语将来时，从句现在时）}
If there is anything you need , I will not be far away.	I will not be far away if there is anything you need. ^{如果你需要，我就在你身边。}
If money is not your servant, it will be your master.	It will be your master if money is not your servant. ^{如果钱不是你的奴仆，它将成为你的主人}
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will start out.^{如果明天不下雨(将来时)，我们就出发。}	If he has enough time next week,he will come to see you^{(将来时). 如果下周有时间(将来时)，他就来看你。}

第二册虚拟语气^{(非主将从现)}(If I were the president, I would give money to the people.^{假如我是总统，我就给人民发钱。})

主情从现^{(主句情态动词，从句一般现在)}	主祈从现^{(主句祈使句，从句一般现在)}
If you are the smartest person in the room^(现在时),you must be in the wrong room^{(情态动词)}.^{如果你是这个房间里最聪明的人，你一定呆错房间了。} If you promise to keep a secret^(现在时), I can tell you the truth^{(情态动词)}. ^{如果你能保守秘密，我可以告诉你真相。}	If you want something said, ask a man. ^{如果你想要说出某件事，去请教一个男人。} If you want something done, ask a woman. ^{如果你想要做成某件事，去请教一个女人。}