精讲课 笔记随视频锁定
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右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解,边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

And on Asians.

承接上文,言下之意:We also thrive on Asians.

Already, orientals and Asian Americans constitute the majority of the engineering staffs at many Valley firms.

constitute 组成、构成、形成

  • One hundred members constitute / make up / compose / comprise the committee.
  • Women make up about 50% of the workforce.
  • The committee comprises由...构成 / is made up of由...构成 / is composed of由...组成 / consists of由...组成 100 members.
  • Women make up about half of the university's student population. 女性组成了该大学学生总数的大约一半。组成、构成、形成(主动语态)
comprise 由...构成;组成了... These comprise asphalt, tar and waxes. 其中包括沥青,焦油和蜡。
Together they comprise your character. 它们一起构成你的性格。
be made up of 由…组成(更口语化) The course is made up of 12 two-hour sessions. 这门课总共上12次,每次两小时。
be composed of 由…组成 The committee is composed of representatives from every department. 该委员会由来自各个部门的代表组成。
consist of 由...构成 Happiness often consists of small, simple pleasures. 幸福往往由微小而简单的快乐组成。

majority 、minority 表达“大多数、少数” 比例表达

  • The new exam mocked the needs of the majority of children. 新的考试无视大多数孩子的需要。
  • Although the Yakutians are a minority, they have firm control of the territory. 虽然雅库特人是少数,但他们却牢牢地控制着这个地区。
a high / large proportion / percentage of... 大部分 ...constitute a high proportion of the engineering staffs...
a small / tiny proportion / percentage of... 小部分 Only a small proportion of applicants were accepted.
a / the majority of... 大多数 A vast majority of people agree with the decision.
a / the minority of... 少数 Only a tiny minority of people voted against it.

engineering 工程,工程学

  • He is studying biological engineering at university.
  • She works in software engineering.
  • The bridge is a marvel of modern engineering.

And Chinese, Korean, Filipino and Indian engineers are graduating in droves from California's colleges.

Korean 韩国人的/语;朝鲜人的/语(the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK)  朝鲜)

  • She is learning the Korean language.
  • The two countries are the Republic of Korea and the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK).
  • He is an exchange student from a Korean university.

Filipino 菲律宾人/语;菲律宾的

  • Many Filipino nurses work abroad.
  • He speaks both English and Filipino.
  • The capital of the Philippines is Manila.

As the heads of next-generation start-ups, these Asian innovators can draw on customs and languages to forge tighter links with crucial Pacific Rim markets.

draw on sth. 凭借;利用;动用 to use sth. for a particular purpose

  • It was a challenge, but luckily we had the experience to draw on.
  • The author drew on her own childhood for the novel.
  • They had to draw on their savings to pay the bills.
use / make use of 使用;利用 You should make full use of the library resources.
wield 拥有,运用,行使(权力等);挥,操,使用(武器、工具等) ...be able to wield both the pen and the sword. 能文能武
exploit 开发,开拓;剥削;开采 The country needs to exploit its natural resources more effectively.

rim 边,边缘

  • The company focuses on Pacific Rim markets.
  • We are studying the climate patterns of the Pacific Rim weather.
  • The plate had a gold rim.

For instance, Alex Au, a Stanford Ph. D. from Hong Kong, has set up a Taiwan factory to challenge Japan's near lock on the memory-chip market.

Ph.D. (PhD) 哲学博士;泛指博士(Doctor of Philosophy)

  • She is studying for her Ph.D. in literature.
  • He earned his doctor of philosophy degree at Oxford.
  • The project requires someone with a PhD in chemistry.

a lock on sth. 对于...的控制、垄断

  • Japan has a near lock on the memory-chip market.对内存芯片市场近乎垄断的控制
  • The company has a complete lock on the local telecom market.对本地电信市场完全垄断
  • They are trying to get a lock on the new technology.控制新的技术
monopoly of / on sth. 对...的垄断 ...to challenge Japan’s near monopoly of the memory-chip market.对内存芯片市场的近乎垄断

India-born N. Damodar Reddy's tiny California company reopened an AT&T chip plant in Kansas City last spring with financing from the state of Missouri.

AT&T 美国电话电报公司(美国最大的电信公司)

American Telephone and Telegraph the largest telecommunications company in the United States, based in New York City.

financing 资助

  • The project secured necessary financing from the bank.
  • The company reopened the plant with financing from the state of Missouri.
  • They are looking for external financing. 外部资助
funding 资助;资金 The school received sufficient funding for the new library.
finance / back / fund / subsidize 资助(动词) a charity financed / funded / backed by private donations.
subsidized 政府资助的 a government-subsidized health service.
sponsor 赞助(动词) The team is sponsored by a major electronics company.

Before it becomes a retirement village, Silicon Valley may prove a classroom for building a global business.

business 公司(可数);商业、生意(不可数)

  • She runs a small catering business.
  • He is trying to learn more about international business.
  • They own several successful businesses in the city. 公司