精讲课 笔记随视频锁定
铺垫故事背影

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In this much-travelled world, there are still thousands of places which are inaccessible to tourists.

much-travelled (复合形容词)much表示“很多人参与的、广为…”

  • much-loved  深受爱戴的
  • much-respected  广受尊敬的
  • much-admired  广受钦佩的
  • much-discussed  广为讨论的
  • much-criticized 备受批评的
  • much-acclaimed 备受赞扬的

We always assume that villagers in remote places are friendly and hospitable.

assume (含贬义,暗示错的)


But people who are cut off not only from foreign tourists, but even from their own countrymen can be hostile to travellers.

cut … off from ... to prevent sb./sth. from leaving or reaching a place or communicating with people outside a place 使……与……隔绝

be out of touch with ... 与…失去联系,不了解…
  • We've been out of touch with Roger for years now.
  • Old people sometimes are out of touch with the modern world. 
separate … from … 把…与…隔离
isolate … from ... 把…与…隔离
  • A high wall isolated the house from the rest of the village.
  • When a person has an infectious disease, he is usually isolated from other people.
segregate … from …(因种族,性别,宗教等原因)把……与……隔离
  • a culture in which women are segregated from men 
  • Blacks were segregated from whites in schools. 

one’s (fellow) countryman 某人的同胞 = one’s compatriot

  • a hero much loved by his countrymen
  • Didn’t he feel guilty about betraying his fellow countrymen?
  • Chris Robertson of Australia beat his compatriot Chris Dittmar in the final. 
one’s fellow Chinese / Americans … 表示某一个国家的同胞 And so, my fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country. —— John F. Kennedy

Visits to really remote villages are seldom enjoyable -- as my wife and I discovered during a tour through the Balkans.

as 引导的非限定性定语从句 与 which 引导的非限定性定语从句的区别。

  1. as 作为关系代词指代整个主句,而 which 作为关系代词指代整个主句或先行词均可。
  2. as 引导的非限定性定语从句位于主句前、中、后均可,而which 引导的非限定性定语从句不能位于主句之前。
    • As a poet points out, life is but a dream. 句首
    • Children, as is always the case, love their mother. 句中
    • She became angry, as many could see. 句尾
  3. as 引导的非限定性定语从句含有“众所周知”的意思,常译为“正如……”,而which 引导的非限定性定语从句则未必有这个意思。
    • The sun heats the earth, which makes it possible for plants to grow.(不能换成as,没有“正如”的含义)
  4. 在“as + is/was + done”结构中可省略“is/was”,而在 “which + is/was + done”可省略“which + is/was”,而不能只省略 be 动词。
    • As (is) reported, a foreign delegation will visit the city. 
    • a puma (which was) at large