精讲课 笔记随视频锁定
主谓双宾

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解,边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

What are you going to do with…? 你打算怎么处理…?

  • What are you going to do with the old books? 你打算怎么处理这些旧书?
  • What are you going to be after you return home? 你回家后想做什么?
  • What are you going to do with them? 你打算怎么处理它们?

* Give it to me.

祈使句的特点§ be + 非动词(adj.、adv.、n. …)
  • Come in.(进来)
  • Shut the door.(关上门)
  • Open the window.(打开窗户)
  • Air the room...(房间透气)
  • Be happy! 形容词
  • Be good! 形容词
  • Be early! 形容词
  • Be here! 副词
  • Be a good boy!(做个好孩子!)
"Be careful!"(小心!)是一个特殊的祈使句,其中的"be"是动词,后面可以接形容词、介词、名词等。

Give it to me. 把它给我(主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾)

give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
You give the vase to me.(你把花瓶给了我。) You give me the vase.(你给了我花瓶。)
I give some money to him. I give him some money.(我给他一些钱。)
I give a flower to my mother. I give my mother a flower.(我给妈妈一朵花。)

双宾语结构

可接双宾语的词(限本册): give(给予)\ show(展示) \ take(带给) \ teach(教授) ...
  • You give the vase to me.你把花瓶给了我。(give sth. to sb.
  • You give me the vase. (give sb. sth.)

注意:可以接双宾语的动词是有限的,不是所有动词都可以接双宾语。

  • I show my new car to her = I show her my new car.(我向她展示我的新车。)
  • I take the birthday present to him = I take him the birthday present.(我给他带生日礼物。)
  • I teach English to her = I teach her English.(我教她英语。)

中考考点:双宾语结构通常都是 人 + 物,人永远是间接宾语而物则是直接宾语。

There we are. = We are there.

  • 放东西、做事 : 就这么着吧!
  • 打车: 就到这儿吧!
Basic 基础表达 Advanced 进阶/地道表达
I don't understand. 我不明白。 I don't get it. 我不懂/没领会。
What are you doing? 你在做什么? What are you up to? 你在忙什么呢?
Seriously? 认真的吗? For real? 真的假的?
I can't believe it! 我不敢相信! No way! 没门/绝不可能!
I don't like it. 我不喜欢。 I am not into it. 我对这没兴趣。
My mistake. 我的错。 My bad. 我的(口语)。
I understand you. 我理解你。 I feel you. 我懂你(感同身受)。
I made a mistake. 我犯了个错。 I screwed up. 我搞砸了。
I have no money. 我没钱。 I'm broke. 我身无分文。
Let's meet today. 我们今天见面吧。 Let's catch up today. 我们今天叙叙旧吧。
I am taking a bath. 我在洗澡。 I am having a shower. 我在淋浴。
Don't touch me. 别碰我。 Get off me. 离我远点/撒手。
I am very hungry. 我很饿。 I am starving. 我饿死了。
Be careful. 小心。 Watch out. 当心/注意。
Are you mad? 你生气了吗? Are you out of your mind? 你疯了吗?
What is your name? 你叫什么名字? What do you go by? 你怎么称呼?