本文小故事的铺垫_夸克英语笔记

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本文小故事的铺垫

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解，边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years.

highly successful ^{非常成功的(高度成功，比very successful 更高级、书面)}

Meanwhile, he founded a highly successful Academy and even Lord Byron became one of his pupils.

... was once cast as an aristocrat ^{曾经扮演过贵族（被动替换）}

... once performed / played / acted (the role / part of) an aristocrat ^{替换（主动）}

had been incarcerated ^被监禁

had been jailed / gaoled ^{使入狱（被动）}
had been locked up^{被关了起来}
had been sent to prison ^{瞬间动词，不能跟持续时间}
had been put in prison ^{后面不可用for + 时间}

In the last act, a gaoler would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner.

paly ^戏剧	act 1 ^第一幕	scene 1 ^第一场 scene 2 ^第二场 scene 3 ^第三场 ...	It happens in Hamlet, Act 1, Scene 3. ^{这发生在《哈姆雷特》第一幕第三场。}
paly ^戏剧	act 2 ^第二幕	scene 1 ^第一场 scene 2 ^第二场 scene 3 ^第三场 ...	It happens in Hamlet, Act 1, Scene 3. ^{这发生在《哈姆雷特》第一幕第三场。}

come on ^{登台（去到...的上面）}

There was great applause when the Russian ballerina came on.

appear ^{v.出现（在舞台）}

Just then, the gaoler appeared with the precious letter in his bands.
In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl.

a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. ^{书面（伪装成定语从句的延续性从句）}

... with a letter and he would hand it to the prisoner. ^啰嗦
... with a letter to hand to the prisoner. ^{简洁（口语、独立主格结构）}

Even though the noble was expected to read the letter at each performance, he always insisted that it should be written out in full.

be expected to do ^{（习语）应该}

be supposed to do ^替换
should do ^同义

insist on ... ^{接名词、短语}

..., he always insisted on its being written out in full. ^本句替换