重要
culture
🇬🇧/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈkʌltʃər/VCE📚 612 594 4四级六级考研托福雅思中考高考Culture consists of activities such as the arts and philosophy, which are considered to be important for the development of civilization and of people's minds. 文化
noun [具体名词]文化,文明;(团体或组织中共同的)态度,习俗;文化群落,(处于历史上特定时期的)社会;艺术活动;修养;(细胞、细菌等的)培养,培养物;栽培,养殖
A culture is a particular society or civilization, especially considered in relation to its beliefs, way of life, or art.
(与某种特定信仰、生活方式或艺术相连的) 社会或文明
verb [vt. 及物动词]培育,养殖
They are vital to corporate culture.
它们对企业文化至关重要。
- culture 出现在下面的课文中(提供视频、音频及笔记等可系统性学习)
- Lesson 44 Patterns of culture
- Lesson 45 Of men and galaxies
- 课程介绍
- Episode 17 Photo Finish ACT II
cult(培养) + ure(表状态) → 教养; 文化
单词造句:
- 网友用“Culture”造句精选
- There is just not enough fun and frivolity in culture today. 当今文化中太缺少乐趣和轻松。
- ...aspects of popular culture. …大众文化的方方面面。
- ...people from different cultures. …来自不同文化的人们。
- But social workers say that this has created a culture of dependency, particularly in urban areas. 但是社会工作者说,这造成了一种依赖习惯,在城区尤其如此。
- ...a culture of human cells. …一组人类培养细胞。
- A culture of failure exists in some schools. 在某些学校中存在着失败文化。
- This tradition has no parallel in our culture. 这种传统在我们的文化中是没有的。
中西文化差异对比
类别 (Category) | 东方 (East) | 西方 (West) |
---|---|---|
思想起源(Origin of Thought) | 人定胜天 (Man will conquer nature),礼 (propriety),智 (wisdom),义 (righteousness),忠恕 (loyalty and forgiveness) | 唯物论 (Materialism),始基 (archē),四因说 (Four Causes) |
理论基础(Theoretical Basis) | 明心见性 (Understand the mind and see one's true nature),修身无为 (Cultivate oneself without action) | 理论 (Theory),实体 (Substance),理性主义 (Rationalism),犬儒主义 (Cynicism) |
认识论(Epistemology) | 逍遥 (Unrestrained),气虚 (Qi emptiness),静观 (Contemplation),玄同 (Mysterious unity) | 认识你自己 (Know yourself),实用主义 (Pragmatism),原子论 (Atomism) |
方法论(Methodology) | 缘起性空 (Dependent arising and emptiness),中庸 (Doctrine of the Mean),慈悲 (Compassion) | 功利主义 (Utilitarianism),绝对精神 (Absolute Spirit),实验 (Experiment) |
权力意志 (Will to Power) | 般若 (Prajna),形神 (Form and spirit),禅定 (Meditation),涅槃 (Nirvana) | 权力意志 (Will to power),现象学 (Phenomenology),社会契约 (Social contract) |
存在本质(Essence of Existence) | 顿悟 (Satori/Sudden enlightenment),无明 (Avidya/Ignorance),阴阳 (Yin-yang),五行 (Five elements) | 无知之幕 (Veil of ignorance),全景监狱 (Panopticon),拟像 (Simulacra) |
风险概念(Concept of Risk) | 心性 (Mind nature),不生不灭 (Neither birth nor death),孤独 (Solitude) | 风险社会 (Risk society),解构 (Deconstruction),延异 (Différance),肉体 (Flesh) |
他者与自我(The Other and Self) | 知行合一 (Unity of knowledge and action),天人合一 (Unity of man and nature) | 他者 (The Other),马克思主义 (Marxism),拟像 (Simulacra),凝视 (Gaze) |
精神分析(Psychoanalysis) | 经世致用 (Statecraft and practicality),浩然之气 (Haoran spirit),无常 (Impermanence) | 精神分析 (Psychoanalysis),符号 (Symbol),解构 (Deconstruction),异托邦 (Heterotopia) |
无我 (Non-self) | 无我 (Non-self),空 (Emptiness),寂灭 (Nirvana),太虚 (Great emptiness) | 千高原 (A Thousand Plateaus),解构 (Deconstruction),异托邦 (Heterotopia),无我主义 (Egoism) |
因果 (Causality) | 因果 (Causality),玄学 (Metaphysics),克己复礼 (Restrain oneself and return to propriety) | 知识 (Knowledge),快乐 (Pleasure),实在 (The Real),符号 (Symbol) |
精神分裂(Schizophrenia) | 境界不尽意 (Boundaries are not exhaustive),神与物游 (Spirit wanders with things) | 精神分裂 (Schizophrenia),现代性 (Modernity),平衡 (Balance) |
平常心 (Normal Mind) | 平常心是道 (Normal mind is the Way),虚实 (Virtual and real),元气 (Primordial Qi) | 奥卡姆剃刀 (Occam's razor),超人 (Übermensch),意识形态 (Ideology) |
价值取向(Value Orientation) | 仁者无敌 (Benevolent person has no enemy),敬天爱人 (Revere heaven and love people),破执 (Breaking attachment) | 唯物主义 (Materialism),启蒙 (Enlightenment),辩证法 (Dialectics),生命政治 (Biopolitics) |
主体概念(Concept of Subject) | 本来无一物 (Originally there is nothing),明心见性 (Understand the mind and see one's true nature),游心 (Mind wandering) | 主体 (Subject),本体 (Noumenon),符号 (Symbol),超验 (Transcendental) |
工具理性(Instrumental Reason) | 实事求是 (Seek truth from facts),白马非马 (A white horse is not a horse),和尚 (Monk) | 工具理性 (Instrumental reason),经验 (Experience),性别 (Gender),戏剧性 (Dramatic) |
生命权力(Biopower) | 王霸 (Kingcraft and hegemony),天下为公 (The world is for all),留白 (White space) | 生命权力 (Biopower),魅 (Charisma),存在 (Existence),互噬 (Mutual devouring) |
意向性(Intentionality) | 化性起伪 (Change nature and generate falsehood),非攻 (Non-aggression) | 意向性 (Intentionality),延异 (Différance),解释学 (Hermeneutics),循环 (Circle) |
交往理性(Communicative Reason) | 敬 (Reverence),有无相生 (Being and non-being create each other),心斋 (Fasting of the mind),坐忘 (Sitting and forgetting) | 交往理性 (Communicative reason),逻辑 (Logic),符号 (Symbol),解释学 (Hermeneutics) |