Lesson 123&124 A trip to Australia 【单词列表】

during [ˈdjuəriŋ] prep. 在……期间

* * *

A: She always peddles gossip and does nothing during office hours.

B: Maybe she hasn't got anything to do.

A:她上班时间总是说闲话,什么事情也不做。

B:也许她没什么可干的。

* * *

trip [trip] n. 旅行

* * *

A: I'd like to join a bus trip. Could you recommend some places for me?

B: If this is your first time to come here, I'll say that our City Tour should be your first choice.

A:我想要参加巴士旅行。可以推荐一些地方给我吗?

B:如果您是第一次来这儿,那么我认为我们的城市之旅将是您的第一选择。

* * *

travel [ˈtrævəl] v. 旅行

【派】traveling 旅行的  traveler 旅行者

【搭】travel by air 乘飞机旅行

   travel agency 旅行社

* * *

A: I want to travel to South Africa. Would you please tell me something about it?

B: Sure. There are many different kinds of wild animals. Most of them only appear in Africa.

A:我想到南非旅行。你能告诉我一些关于那儿的情况吗?

B:当然可以。那儿有很多不同种类的野生动物,其中大部分只有非洲才有。

* * *

offer [ˈɔfə] v. 提供

* * *

A: Would you please give me a valuation form?

B: Yes, we're glad to offer you free valuation forms.

A:你们能给我一个估价单吗?

B:是的,我们很乐意为您提供免费的估价单。

* * *

job [dʒɔb] n. 工作

* * *

A: Are you satisfied with your present job?

B: Yes, I like it very much.

A:你对你现在的工作满意吗?

B:是的,我非常喜欢我现在的工作。

* * *

guess [ɡes] v. 猜

grow [ɡrəu] v. 长,让……生长

beard [biəd] n. (下巴上的)胡子,络腮胡子


Lesson 124 (Who)/(whom), (which) and (that) 关系代词

kitten [ˈkitən] n. 小猫

* * *

A: The white kitten is so cute.

B: But I like the yellow one more.

A:那只白色的小猫真可爱。

B:但我更喜欢那只黄色的。

during *

🇬🇧/ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ 🇺🇸/ˈdʊrɪŋ/prep. 在…期间
If something happens during a period of time or an event, it happens continuously, or happens several times between the beginning and end of that period or event. 在…期间内 (不断发生)

preposition [时间介词]在…期间;在…期间的某个时候 - Sandstorms are common during the Saudi Arabian winter.

  1. 表示时间段:使用“during”来指示某个事件或活动发生的整个时间段。

    • She studied hard during the summer vacation.(暑假期间她努力学习。)
    • We had a lot of fun during the party.(在聚会期间我们玩得很开心。)
  2. 指示具体事件:用于描述某个事件发生期间的状态或情况。

    • The power went out during the storm.(台风期间停电了。)
    • I met him during my trip to Paris.(我在巴黎旅行期间遇到了他。)
  3. 引导名词短语:使用“during”引导一个名词短语来描述特定事件或条件。

    • They provided support during the pandemic.(在疫情期间,他们提供了支持。)
    • Many accidents occurred during rush hour.(高峰时段发生了许多事故。)
  4. 注意事项:与“during”一起使用时,通常后面跟随一个时间段、事件或状态。它可以与任何时间相关的词组合,如季节、年代、午餐时间等。

需要注意的是,根据上下文,“during”也可被用作连词来引导一个时间状语从句。

例如:

  • She called me during I was having dinner.(在我吃晚饭的时候,她给我打电话。)

总结起来,“during”是用来表示某个事件发生的整个时间段,可以指示具体的事件、引导名词短语并与时间相关的词搭配使用。

  1. During the day:白天期间

    • I like to go for a walk during the day.(我喜欢在白天散步。)
  2. During the night:夜间期间

    • The city looks beautiful during the night.(夜晚时分城市很美。)
  3. During the week:一周期间

    • I have a lot of meetings during the week.(一周期间我有很多会议。)
  4. During the summer/winter/spring/fall:夏天/冬天/春天/秋天期间

    • We usually go on vacation during the summer.(我们通常在夏天度假。)
  5. During the holiday:假期期间

    • Many people travel during the holiday season.(假期季节很多人会旅行。)
  6. During the meeting:会议期间

    • Please silence your phones during the meeting.(请在会议期间将手机调为静音。)
  7. During the interview:面试期间

    • She performed well during the interview.(她在面试期间表现得很好。)
  8. During the show/performance:演出期间

    • Please refrain from using flash photography during the show.(在演出期间请勿使用闪光灯拍照。)
  9. During the flight/journey:飞行/旅程期间

    • Passengers are required to remain seated during the flight.(乘客在飞行期间需要保持座位。)
  10. During the exam:考试期间

    • Talking is not allowed during the exam.(考试期间不允许交谈。)

这些短语展示了“during”与不同场景和时间相关的使用方式。根据具体情境,我们可以用“during”来描述各种不同的事件或时间段。

trip *

/trɪp/n. 旅行
A trip is a journey that you make to a particular place. 旅行

noun [抽象名词]旅行,旅游;出门,出行;绊倒 - She videotaped the entire trip.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]绊,绊倒;脚步轻快地走(或跑、跳舞) - Someone will trip over that cable.

  1. 旅行活动: "trip"通常指的是离开家乡或常住地,暂时前往其他地方的旅行。它可以是短途旅行,也可以是长途旅行。

    • We are planning a trip to Europe this summer.(我们计划今年夏天去欧洲旅行。)
    • She took a weekend trip to the mountains.(她去山区度过了一个周末。)
  2. 出差: 在商务或工作的背景下,“trip”也可以表示出差。

    • He went on a business trip to New York for a week.(他出差到纽约一周。)
    • Our company often sends employees on trips to attend conferences.(我们公司经常派员工参加会议出差。)
  3. 短暂的访问或停留: "trip"还可以表示短暂的访问或停留。

    • He made a quick trip to the grocery store.(他快速地去了趟杂货店。)
    • I'll just make a short trip to the restroom and be right back.(我只是去一下洗手间,马上回来。)
  4. 失误或摔倒:在口语中,"trip"还可以指摔倒或绊倒。

    • Be careful not to trip on the stairs.(小心别在楼梯上绊倒。)
    • I tripped and dropped my phone.(我绊了一下,手机摔了。)
  5. 衍生词汇

    • Tripper:指旅行者或参观者。
    • Day trip:指当天的短途旅行。
    • Field trip:指学校或组织组织的实地考察活动。

总结来说,"trip"是指旅行或短期出行的名词,可以指短途或长途旅行、商务出差、短暂的访问或停留等。此外,在口语中,它还可以表示摔倒或失误。

1. Take a trip:去旅行
   - We're planning to take a trip to the beach next month.(我们打算下个月去海滩旅行。)

2. Business trip:出差
   - He went on a business trip to Shanghai for a week.(他去上海出差一周。)

3. Road trip:自驾旅行
   - Let's go on a road trip and explore the countryside.(我们一起去自驾游,探索乡村。)

4. Trip planner:旅行规划者
   - I hired a trip planner to help me organize my itinerary.(我雇了一个旅行规划者来帮我安排行程。)

5. Trip cancellation:旅行取消
   - Unfortunately, due to unforeseen circumstances, we had to deal with a trip cancellation.(不幸的是,由于不可预见的情况,我们不得不面对旅行取消的问题。)

6. Day trip:一日游 (one-day trip,two-day trip)
   - We took a day trip to the nearby city to visit the museum.(我们进行了一次一日游,去附近的城市参观博物馆。)

7. Field trip:实地考察
   - The students went on a field trip to the zoo to learn about different animals.(学生们进行了一次实地考察,到动物园了解不同的动物。)

8. Trip advisor:旅行顾问
   - I always check reviews on Trip Advisor before booking a hotel.(在预订酒店之前,我总是在Trip Advisor上查看评价。)

9. Trip of a lifetime:终生难忘的旅行
   - Climbing Mount Everest was a trip of a lifetime for him.(登上珠穆朗玛峰是他一生中的难忘之旅。)

10. Field trip:野外考察
    - The students went on a field trip to study the local ecosystem.(学生们进行了一次野外考察,研究当地生态系统。)

travel *

/ˈtræv(ə)l/v. 旅行
If you travel, you go from one place to another, often to a place that is far away. 旅行

verb [vi. 不及物动词](尤指长途)旅行;走动,移动;(以某速度、朝某方向或在某距离内)行进;(光或声音)传播;(食品等)经得起长途运输;周游,走遍;(尤指车辆)快速行进;(消息)流传;盛行各地;(篮球运动中)走步;(目光)扫视,移动;交往;想象来到 - You had better travel to Nova Scotia tomorrow.

noun [抽象名词]旅行;(出国)旅游;(机器部件的)运动范围,运动速度,运动模式 - Information on travel in New Zealand is available at the hotel.

表示离开家或常住地,到其他地方进行旅行或探索。这个词也可以用作名词,表示旅行的活动或行为。下面是对"travel"的详细解释:

  1. 旅行活动:作为动词,"travel"指的是离开一个地方,并到另一个地方旅行或探索。这可能涉及到穿越城市、国家、甚至是大陆。

    • We love to travel and explore new places.(我们喜欢旅行,探索新的地方。)
    • She traveled to Japan last summer.(她去年夏天去了日本。)
  2. 旅游观光:作为名词,"travel"可以表示旅行的活动或行为。

    • Business travel has increased significantly in recent years.(近年来,商务旅行有了显著增长。)
    • He enjoys travel and learning about different cultures.(他喜欢旅行,了解不同的文化。)
  3. 旅客或游客: "traveler"(旅行者)是与"travel"相关的名词,用来描述进行旅行的人。

    • The airport was crowded with travelers going on summer vacations.(机场挤满了前往夏季度假的旅行者。)
  4. 不同方式的旅行:旅行可以采用各种方式进行,如飞行、驾车、骑行、乘坐火车等等。

    • We decided to travel by train instead of flying.(我们决定坐火车而不是飞机旅行。)
    • They enjoy traveling by bicycle and exploring the countryside.(他们喜欢骑自行车旅行,探索乡村。)
  5. 与"travel"相关的词组和表达:

    • Travel agency:旅行社
    • Travel itinerary:旅行行程
    • Travel documents:旅行文件
    • Travel restrictions:旅行限制
    • Travel insurance:旅行保险
    • Travel expenses:旅行费用

总结来说,"travel"是一个动词,表示离开并到其他地方旅行或探索。作为名词,它指的是旅行的活动或行为。旅行可以采用不同的方式进行,还涉及到许多与之相关的词汇和短语。

offer *

🇬🇧/ˈɒfə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈɔːfər/v. 提供
If you offer something to someone, you ask them if they would like to have it or use it. 提供 (某物给某人)

verb [vt. 及物动词]提供,给予;提议,表示愿意(做某事);出(价),开(价);提出,作出;表示(爱、友谊等);(向上帝或神)奉献(祈祷、赞美),祭献(牺牲); 试图(使用暴力,进行抵抗);<古>发动,挑起(战争);把…摆好(或放到位)(以便检测或评估其外观或状况);<旧>(机会)出现;求婚 - He has offered seats at the conference table to the Russian leader and the president of Kazakhstan.

noun [抽象名词]主动提议,提供; 出价,报价; (商品的)特价,特惠;求婚 - The offer of talks with Moscow marks a significant change from the previous Western position.

  1. 提供或给予(Verb):
    • They offered me a job at their company.(他们给了我一份工作机会。)
    • She offered her assistance to help me with the project.(她提供帮助来协助我完成这个项目。)
  2. 提出(建议、观点等)(Verb):
    • He offered a solution to the problem we were facing.(他提出了一个解决我们面临问题的方案。)
    • The professor offered some interesting insights during the lecture.(教授在讲座中提出了一些有趣的见解。)
  3. 提供(商品、服务等)(Verb):
    • The store offers a wide range of products for sale.(该店提供各种产品出售。)
    • This hotel offers complimentary breakfast to its guests.(这家酒店为客人提供免费早餐。)
  4. 邀请或表示愿意(Verb):
    • They offered us to join them for dinner.(他们邀请我们一起共进晚餐。)
    • She offered to lend me her car while mine was in the shop.(她主动提出借给我她的车,因为我的车在修理店里。)
  5. 提交或表达(Verb):
    • He offered his apologies for the mistake he made.(他对自己犯的错误表示了道歉。)
    • They offered their condolences to the family.(他们向这个家庭致以慰问。)
  6. 优惠或折扣(Noun):
    • The store has a special offer on shoes this weekend.(这个周末,这家商店在鞋子上有特别优惠。)
  7. 提供或邀请(Noun):
    • I received several job offers after graduation.(毕业后,我收到了几份工作邀请。)
    • He declined the offer to join the committee.(他拒绝了加入该委员会的邀请。)
  8. (祈使句)给予或奉献(例如表示帮助、友善等)(Verb):
    • Offer your assistance if you see someone in need.(如果你看到有人需要帮助,主动伸出援手。)
    • Always offer a smile to brighten someone's day.(始终微笑着,让某人的日子更美好。)

短语

  1. Make an offer:提出报价
    • We made an offer on the house, but it was rejected.(我们对这所房子提出了一个报价,但被拒绝了。)
  2. Job offer:工作聘请/职位提供
    • She received a job offer from a prestigious company.(她收到了一家知名公司的工作聘请。)
  3. Accept an offer:接受一个提议/邀请
    • They accepted our offer to join them for dinner.(他们接受了我们的邀请一起共进晚餐。)
  4. Decline/Reject an offer:拒绝一个提议/邀请
    • He declined their offer to work for them.(他拒绝了他们的工作邀请。)
  5. Special offer:特别优惠/特价
    • The store has a special offer on electronics this week.(这家商店这周有电子产品的特别优惠。)
  6. Offer assistance/help:提供帮助
    • If you need any help, feel free to ask. I'm here to offer assistance.(如果你需要帮助,随时问我。我会提供帮助的。)
  7. Offer condolences:表示慰问/哀悼
    • Our thoughts and prayers are with you as we offer our deepest condolences.(我们怀着最深的慰问之情,与您同在。)
  8. Offer a solution:提供解决方案
    • After analyzing the problem, he offered a viable solution.(经过分析问题,他提供了一个可行的解决方案。)
  9. Offer feedback:提供反馈意见
    • Please offer your feedback on the new website design.(请提供对新网站设计的反馈意见。)
  10. Offer support:提供支持
    • The organization offers support to victims of domestic violence.(该组织为家暴受害者提供支持。)

job *

🇬🇧/dʒɒb/ 🇺🇸/dʒɑːb/n. 工作
A job is the work that someone does to earn money. 工作

noun [抽象名词]工作,职业;零工,任务;职责,责任;<非正式>罪行,(尤指)盗窃;<非正式> 东西,物件;费力的事;幸运的事;刺,捅;<非正式>东西,物件 - Meg loves her job.

verb [vt. 及物动词]刺,捅;(尤指经纪人小规模操作)买卖股票;<非正式>欺骗,出卖;假公济私,营私舞弊 - The government cautioned that pay increases could lead to job losses.

noun [专属名词]【名】 (Job)(英)乔布,(法、葡)若布,(?-1605)约伯<俄>俄罗斯正教会莫斯科牧首,(德、塞、捷、荷、意)约布(人名) - Job is just started a new job.

painter 油漆工doctor 医生businesswoman 女商人pilot 飞行员
policeman 警察lawyer/attorney 律师teacher 教师farmer 农民
chef 主厨plumber 水暖工judge 法官cash register 收银台
dentist 牙医waiter 服务员nurse 护士carpenter 木匠
shop assistant 售货员sales clerk 售货员vet/veterinarian 兽医interviewer 采访者
inverter 发明家cashier 收银员actor 演员actress 女演员
pianist 钢琴家singer 歌手artist 艺术家reporter 记者
magician 魔术师engineer 工程师violinist 小提琴手agent 代理人
expert 专家staff 管理人员postman 邮递员director 导演
coach 教练worker 工人fisherman 渔民president 主席
manager 经理editor 主编soldier 士兵;军人archaeologist 考古学家
hunter 猎人poet 诗人performer 表演者surgeon 外科医生
optician 验光师physician 内科医生pharmacist 药剂师psychologist 心理学家
midwife 助产士paramedic 急救医护人员nutritionist 营养师professor 教授
lecturer 讲师tutor 家教librarian 图书管理员researcher 研究员
scientist 科学家linguist 语言学家dancer 舞者sculptor 雕塑家
photographer 摄影师composer 作曲家DJ 音乐主持人banker 银行家
film director 电影导演screenwriter 编剧stuntman 特技演员accountant 会计师
entrepreneur 企业家stockbroker 股票经纪人consultant 顾问auditor 审计员
mechanic 机械师marketing manager 市场经理programmer 程序员web designer 网页设计师
data analyst 数据分析师electrician 电工architect 建筑师technician 技术员
driver 司机taxi driver 出租车司机flight attendant 空乘人员captain 船长
conductor 列车员logistics manager 物流经理detective 侦探firefighter 消防员
tailor 裁缝security guard 保安bodyguard 保镖paralegal 律师助理
notary 公证人gardener 园丁florist 花匠forester 护林员
zoologist 动物学家marine biologist 海洋生物学家hairdresser 理发师housekeeper 管家
babysitter 保姆tour guide 导游astronaut 宇航员diplomat 外交官
journalist 记者translator 翻译interpreter 口译员volunteer 志愿者

work *

🇬🇧/wɜːk/ 🇺🇸/wɜːrk/v. 工作
People who work have a job, usually one which they are paid to do. 工作

noun [抽象名词]工作,职业;(花费体力或脑力做的)事情;活计;职责,工作内容;(作家、画家、音乐家等的)作品,著作;工作成果;工作所需的材料(或档案等);工作地点;工作时间;作为,行动结果 - People who have work or who are in work have a job, usually one which they are paid to do.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]工作,干活儿;从事体力(或脑力)劳动;从事…工作,在…工作;努力取得,力争;协助,帮助;(机器或设备)运转,运行;开动,操作(机器、装置等);奏效,产生预期的效果;产生…作用 - When you work, you do the things that you are paid or required to do in your job.

I work in NO School. 我在NO学校工作。

work 和 job 都翻译为“工作”,job 为可数名词,一般与“职业、职位”有关,或表示某人的“份内事”; work 作“工作”讲时是不可数名词,常指具体的“劳动、作业”或“(待做的)工作或事务”等,也可能表示“上班”。

  • John is looking for a new job.
  •  I’m looking for work as a driver.
  • I am looking for a new job.
  • It was his job to repair bicycles.

guess *

/ɡes/v. 猜
If you guess something, you give an answer or provide an opinion which may not be true because you do not have definite knowledge about the matter concerned. 猜测

verb [vi. 不及物动词]猜测,估计;猜中,猜到;认为,以为 - 'Guess what?' she said archly.

noun [抽象名词]猜测,推测 - Would you like to hazard a guess ?

grow *

🇬🇧/ɡrəʊ/ 🇺🇸/ɡroʊ/v. 长,让…生长
When people, animals, and plants grow, they increase in size and change physically over a period of time. 成长

verb [vi. 不及物动词]长大,成长;成活,生长;发展,增加;逐渐变得;产生,形成;栽种,种植;留长,蓄;变长 - We stop growing at maturity.

noun [专属名词]【名】 (Grow)(英)格罗(人名) - Grow have decided to grow my layers out.

  • The number of vistors to Frinley has now grown/increased.
  • The students in this university has grown in number.
  • How tall you’ve become! How you’ve grown!
  • She has grown so much she is nearly as tall as I am.

grow = increase(表示数量增长)

  • The number is increasing/growing.

beard

🇬🇧/bɪəd/ 🇺🇸/bɪrd/n. (下巴上的)胡子,络腮胡子
A man's beard is the hair that grows on his chin and cheeks. 胡须

noun [专属名词]胡须,络腮胡子;(动物的)颔毛,须;(植物的)芒,髯毛;替身 - He's decided to grow a beard.

verb [vt. 及物动词]对抗(令人畏惧的人),顶撞;抓……的胡须;提供胡须 - a week's growth of beard

kitten

/ˈkɪt(ə)n/n. 小猫
A kitten is a very young cat. 小猫

noun [专属名词]小猫;(某些其他动物)幼崽(如兔和海狸);一种灰白色舟蛾 - From somewhere, the kitten mewed.

verb [vt. 及物动词](猫、某些其他动物)产仔 - The kitten mewed pitifully.

noun [专属名词]【名】 (Kitten)(法)基滕(人名) - The kitten had settled comfortably in her arms and was purring enthusiastically.