Lesson 39 What every writer wants 【单词列表】

confess [kənˈfes] v. 承认

【派】confession 承认

【扩】admit 承认

* * *

A: I must confess that I am not a good driver.

B: Why do you say so?

A:我必须承认我不是一个好司机。

B:你为什么这么说?

* * *

inspiration [ˌinspiˈreiʃən] n. 灵感

【扩】afflatus 灵感

【搭】get inspiration from 从……得到灵感

* * *

A: I can write nothing without inspiration.

B: Maybe you should go out to have a tour.

A:没有灵感我写不出东西。

B:也许你应该出去旅旅游。

* * *

Kashmir [kæʃˈmiə] n. 克什米尔

interweave [ˌintəˈwiːv] v. 交织

* * *

A: Our lives are interwoven.

B: Yes, so we should care for each other more.

A:我们的生活是相互交织的。

B:是的,所以我们要更多地关心彼此。

* * *

afresh [əˈfreʃ] adv. 重新

* * *

A: The work will have to be done afresh.

B: That's the worst news for us.

A:这工作得重新再做了。

B:这对我们来说是最坏的消息。

* * *

discern [diˈsəːn] v. 辨明,领悟

【派】discerning 有见识的

【扩】savvy 理解

* * *

A: We should learn to discern and analyze the essentials of complicated questions.

B: Yes, it's really our shortcoming.

A:我们应该学会认识和分析复杂问题的本质。

B:是啊,这确实是我们的短处。

* * *

indescribable [ˌindiˈskraibəbəl] adj. 无法描述的

blur [bləː] v. 使……模糊不清

【例】The fog blurred the view ahead of us.

   浓雾使我们眼前的景物模糊不清。

yeast [jiːst] n. 激动

fathom [ˈfæðəm] v. 领悟,彻底了解;n. 英寻(1英寻等于1.8米)

interminably [inˈtəːminəbli] adv. 没完没了地

【扩】perpetually 持久地

* * *

A: We can do nothing except waiting interminably.

B: Don't forget to take the keys with you next time.

A:我们除了没完没了地等着,什么也干不了。

B:下次别再忘记带钥匙了。

* * *

winkle [ˈwiŋkl] v. 挖掘

incidentally [ˌinsiˈdentəli] adv. 顺便说一下

【扩】by the way 顺便说一下

* * *

A: Incidentally, we have a fine selection of ties to go with the suits. Maybe you would like to come to have a look.

B: How much are they?

A:顺便说一下,我们这儿有许多和西装相配的上等领带。你愿意过来看看吗?

B:多少钱?

* * *

pertinent [ˈpəːtinənt] adj. 中肯的

【扩】relevant 中肯的,切题的

* * *

A: The expert made some pertinent comments on the scheme.

B: What did our manager say?

A:那位专家对规划提出了一些中肯的意见。

B:我们经理怎么说?

* * *

flirt [fləːt] v. 调情

inmost [ˈinməust] adj. 内心深处的

* * *

A: His inmost thoughts are not healthy.

B: Don't speak it that way.

A:他心灵深处的思想是不健康的。

B:别那么说。

 

confess

/kənˈfes/v. 承认
If someone confesses to doing something wrong, they admit that they did it. 承认 (做了某事)

verb [vt. 及物动词]供认,招供;承认,坦白;忏悔,告解;聆听忏悔 - If someone confesses or confesses their sins, they tell God or a priest about their sins so that they can be forgiven.

confess v. 向神父忏悔;坦白罪行;承认糗事

  • He knelt and confessed his sin.
  • The prisoner confessed his crime. 
confess that … 承认…
  • He confessed that he did not understand financial matters at all.
  • He eventually confessed that he had accidentally broken the vase while cleaning. 他最终承认他在打扫卫生时不小心打破了花瓶。
confess to doing 承认做了某事
  • He confessed to being a drug addict.
  • After hours of questioning, the suspect confessed to stealing the jewelry. 经过几个小时的审讯,嫌疑人承认偷了珠宝。

表示“承认”

admit / acknowledgesth.
  • He was reluctant to admit his mistake in front of the team. 他承认自己在判断上出了差错。
  • She admitted stealing the money.  她承认偷了钱。
  • I must admit that I haven't finished reading the report yet. 我必须承认我还没读完那份报告。
  • The government has acknowledged the need for urgent reform.  他不愿在团队面前承认错误。
  • He acknowledged making an error in judgment. 政府已承认迫切需要改革。
  • Most experts acknowledge that the economy is slowing down. 大多数专家承认经济正在放缓。
doing sth.
that …

concede (常指不情愿地)承认;让步

  • I conceded that I had made a number of errors. 
  • After the final vote count, the candidate had to concede that he had lost the election. 在最终计票后,候选人不得不承认他输掉了选举。
avow 公开宣称;坦率承认
  • Homosexuality is rarely avowed
  • He avowed his commitment to the cause in front of the entire assembly. 他在全体大会面前公开宣称了他对这项事业的承诺。
profess 声称;伪称;自称
  • Many corrupt officials profess not to be interested in money. 
  • She professed to be an expert in the field, though she had no formal training. 她自称是该领域的专家,尽管她没有受过正式培训。
assert 断言;明确肯定
  • She asserted her innocence. 
  • The lawyer continued to assert that his client was innocent despite the evidence. 尽管有证据,律师仍继续断言他的当事人是无辜的。
allege (无证据地)声称;宣称

inspiration

/ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/n. 灵感
Inspiration is a feeling of enthusiasm you get from someone or something, that gives you new and creative ideas. 灵感

noun [抽象名词]灵感;启发灵感的人(或事物);鼓舞人心的人(或事物);(突然想到的)好主意,妙计;吸气,吸入 - My inspiration comes from poets like Baudelaire and Jacques Prévert.

Inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人或事

  • Poets often get their inspiration from nature.
  • The beautiful scenery of the Lake District was the inspiration for his poetry. 湖区美丽的风景是他诗歌创作的灵感来源。
inspire v. 激励;赋予灵感
  • The Muse does not inspire all poets equally.
  • His brave struggle against the disease inspired millions of people. 他与疾病抗争的英勇事迹激励了数百万人。
perspiration n. 汗水;出汗Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. — Thomas Edison
天才就是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的汗水。
perspire v. 出汗
  • He was perspiring profusely after the game.
  • The heavy suit made him perspire freely in the summer heat. 厚重的西装让他身处夏日酷暑中大汗淋漓。
aspiration n. 抱负;志向;渴望
  • I have no aspiration for fame. 
  • She has aspirations to become a world-class concert pianist. 她渴望成为一名世界级的钢琴演奏家。
aspire v. 追求;渴望
aspire to success / succeed 渴望成功
  • Many young writers aspire to the fame of their literary idols. 许多年轻作家都渴望获得像他们文学偶像那样的名声。
  • To aspire to success, one must be prepared to handle failure first. 想要渴望成功,必须先做好应对失败的准备。
respiration n. 呼吸(作用)
artificial respiration 人工呼吸
  • The patient's respiration became slow and shallow after the surgery. 手术后病人的呼吸变得缓慢而短促。
  • The lifeguard immediately began artificial respiration to save the boy. 救生员立即开始进行人工呼吸以救助那个男孩。
respire v. 呼吸
respire deeply 深呼吸
  • All living organisms must respire in order to produce energy. 所有生物都必须通过呼吸来产生能量。
  • The doctor asked the patient to respire deeply while he listened to his chest. 医生在听诊胸部时要求病人深呼吸。

Kashmir

🇬🇧/ˌkæʃˈmɪə(r)/ 🇺🇸/kæʃˈmɪr/n. 克什米尔
an area in southwestern Asia whose sovereignty is disputed between Pakistan and India

noun [专属名词]克什米尔 - They have been trying to internationalize the Kashmir problem.

interweave

🇬🇧/ˌɪntəˈwiːv/ 🇺🇸/ˌɪntərˈwiːv/v. 交织
If two or more things are interwoven or interweave, they are very closely connected or are combined with each other. 交织

verb [vt. 及物动词]vt. (使)交织;织进;(使)混杂 - Social structures are not discrete objects; they overlap and interweave.

Interweave v. 交织

  • Your destiny is interwoven with mine.
  • The two themes are inextricably interwoven in the book.

weave v.(用织布机)编,织

  • the Herd-boy and the Weaving-girl
  • Satan uses this secret to make a mysterious look to weave its deception. 撒旦用这个秘密装出神秘的样子来编织它的骗术。
  • They pretended to be weavers, telling they knew how to weave the finest fabrics imaginable. 他们装作是织布工人,说他们知道怎样织出所能想到的最美的织品。

“inter” = between, among intervene 相互的;之间的

intercede 说情;调解When the two friends stopped speaking, a third party had to intercede to settle the dispute. 当那两个朋友不再说话时,必须由第三方出面调解纠纷。
intercept 拦截;截获The coast guard intercepted a boat carrying smuggled goods. 海岸警卫队截获了一艘装载走私货物的船只。
interpose 插入;介入;打断"I disagree," he interposed, before the manager could finish the sentence. “我不同意,”在经理还没说完话时,他插话道。
intersperse 散布;点缀The lecture was interspersed with several short video clips to keep the students engaged. 讲座中穿插了几个短视频,以保持学生的注意力。
interstellar 星际的
interstellar travel 星际旅行
  • The probe has finally left our solar system and entered interstellar space. 探测器终于离开了我们的太阳系,进入了星际空间。
  • Interstellar travel remains a dream of science fiction due to the vast distances between stars. 由于恒星之间巨大的距离,星际旅行目前仍是科幻小说的梦想。
interpersonal 人际的
interpersonal skills 人际交往能力
interpersonal relationships 人际关系
  • Developing strong interpersonal relationships is key to a happy work environment. 建立良好的人际关系是营造快乐工作环境的关键。
  • The job requires excellent interpersonal skills to deal with various clients. 这份工作需要优秀的人际交往能力来应对各种客户。
  • It may facilitate our interpersonal relationships它可以促进我们的人际关系。
interactive 互动的;交互式的
interactive teaching 互动式教学
  • The museum features many interactive displays that children can play with. 博物馆里有许多孩子们可以动手参与的互动展示。
  • Interactive teaching encourages students to participate actively rather than just listening. 互动式教学鼓励学生积极参与,而不仅仅是听讲。
interdependent 相互依赖的
  • Bees and flowers are interdependent; one provides food while the other helps with pollination. 蜜蜂和花朵是相互依赖的;一方提供食物,另一方帮助授粉。
  • No country can remain isolated in the increasingly interdependent global economy. 在日益相互依赖的全球经济中,没有哪个国家能保持孤立。

afresh

/əˈfreʃ/adv. 重新
If you do something afresh, you do it again in a different way. 重新地

adverb [方式副词]重新;再度 - They believe that the only hope for the French left is to start afresh.

afresh adv. 重新,重来一遍

  • She tore up the letter and started afresh.
  • The work will have to be done afresh这工作得重新再做了。
  • Thinking afresh is the easier bit. 重新思考还是比较容易的方面。
They made people look at familiar objects as if for the first time, savoring afresh their dimensions, pondering anew their significance.
once again 再次;再一次(强调重复发生)Once again, the train was delayed due to heavy snowfall. 由于大雪,火车再一次晚点了。
once more 再一次(通常用于请求或最后一次尝试)Please play that song once more; it’s my favorite. 请再弹奏一遍那首歌,那是我的最爱。
over again 重新;从头开始(通常指因错误或不满意而重复)I made so many mistakes that I had to start the whole project over again. 我犯了太多错误,不得不把整个项目从头再来一遍。
anew 重新;以崭新的方式(带有开启新篇章的意味)After the war, the citizens began to build their lives anew. 战争结束后,公民们开始重新建立自己的生活。
So let us begin anew—remembering on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness, and sincerity is always subject to proof. Let us never negotiate out of fear, but let us never fear to negotiate. — John F. Kennedy

discern

🇬🇧/dɪˈsɜːn/ 🇺🇸/dɪˈsɜːrn/v. 辨明,领悟
If you can discern something, you are aware of it and know what it is. 认识; 了解

verb [vt. 及物动词](艰难地或努力地)看出,觉察出;了解,认识 - You need a long series of data to be able to discern such a trend.

indescribable

/ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbl/adj. 无法描述的
You use indescribable to emphasize that a quality or condition is very intense or extreme, and therefore cannot be properly described. 难以形容的

adjective [原级]难以形容的;莫名其妙的;不能用语言表达的 - How can I bring myself, next New Year, to offer them miserable pellets of something indescribable?

blur *

🇬🇧/blɜː(r)/ 🇺🇸/blɜːr/v. 使...模糊不清
A blur is a shape or area which you cannot see clearly because it has no distinct outline or because it is moving very fast. 模糊不清

noun [抽象名词]模糊不清的事物;模糊的记忆,记不清的事情;污迹 - Out of the corner of my eye I saw a blur of movement on the other side of the glass.

verb [vt. 及物动词](使)看不清楚,记不清;(使)难以区分;玷污 - This creates a spectrum of colours at the edges of objects which blurs the image.

noun [专属名词]【名】 (Blur)(英、美、俄、马、新、印)布勒(人名) - The victim's face was blotted out by a camera blur.

blur  v. (使)模糊不清

  • Tears blurred her eyes.
  • Her eyes blurred with tears.
  • The new commercial blurs the line between art and advertising.
blurred 模糊的;看不清的
a blurred photograph 一张模糊的照片
  • The windshield was covered in rain, giving him a blurred view of the road ahead. 挡风玻璃上全是雨水,让他看不清前方的路。
  • I tried to take a picture of the bird, but it flew away, leaving only a blurred photograph. 我想给那只鸟拍张照,但它飞走了,只留下一张模糊的照片。
slur v. 含糊不清地念;诋毁
slurred adj. (言语)含糊不清的
  • If you drink too much, you may begin to slur your words. 如果你喝多了,说话可能会开始含糊不清。
  • The witness noticed that the man's speech was slurred and his gait was unsteady. 证人注意到那人说话含糊不清,步履蹒跚。
indistinct 清楚不分的;模糊的
an indistinct shape / sound / recollection
(常指声音或形状)模糊的形状/声音/回忆
  • We could hear indistinct voices coming from the room next door. 我们可以听到隔壁房间传出模糊不清的声音。
  • He had only an indistinct recollection of what happened after the accident. 对于事故发生后发生的事情,他只有模糊的回忆。
vague 含糊的;不明确的
a vague figure / answer
模糊的身影/含糊的回答
  • The instructions were too vague for us to understand what to do next. 指令太含糊了,我们不明白下一步该做什么。
  • When asked about the budget, he gave a vague answer to avoid going into details. 当被问及预算时,他给出了一个含糊的回答,以避免深入细节。
hazy 有薄雾的;(记忆)模糊的
the hazy sky / a hazy view of the mountains
阴霾的天空/模糊的山景
hazy recollections 模糊的记忆
  • The morning was hazy, with the sun struggling to break through the mist. 早晨雾蒙蒙的,阳光正努力穿透薄雾。
  • From the balcony, we had a hazy view of the mountains in the distance. 从阳台上,我们可以模糊地看到远处的山脉。
  • I have some hazy recollections of visiting this park when I was a small child. 我隐约记得小时候来过这个公园。

fuzzy adj.毛茸茸的;模糊不清的(尤指图像或思维)

  • Is the picture always fuzzy on your TV?
  • You can pick up a lot of stations on the car radio, but the sound is usually a bit fuzzy.
  • The television reception was poor, resulting in a fuzzy picture. 电视信号很差,导致画面很模糊。
  • My memory of that night is a bit fuzzy 我对那天晚上的记忆有点模糊。

ambiguous 模棱两可的;含糊不清的(指有两种或多种可能的解释)

  • The wording of the agreement is ambiguous
  • The ending of the movie was ambiguous, leaving the audience to decide what really happened. 电影的结局是模棱两可的,让观众自己决定到底发生了什么。

yeast

/jiːst/n. 激动
Yeast is a kind of fungus which is used to make bread rise, and in making alcoholic drinks such as beer. 酵母

noun [物质名词]酵母;泡沫;酵母片;引起骚动因素 - Brain Fuel no: yeast, salt, sugar, gluten, dairy, starch, soy, animal products, artificial preservatives or coloring.

yeast n.  酵母(菌);激动,骚动

  • Political agitators are the yeast of revolution.
  • Water, malt, hop and yeast are the main components of the beer production process. 水、麦芽、啤酒花和酵母是啤酒酿制过程中的主要成分。
  • Discovering a yeast infection. 发现酵母菌感染。
ferment v.(使)发酵;挑起,激起(麻烦,动乱)The whole country was in a state of political ferment.
catalyst n.(化学)催化剂;诱因,诱导者They hope his election will act as a catalyst for reform. 

fathom

/ˈfæðəm/v. 领悟,彻底了解
If you cannot fathom something, you are unable to understand it, although you think carefully about it. 理解

noun [抽象名词]英寻(测量水深单位,合6英尺或1.8米) - A fathom is a measurement of 6 feet or 1.8 metres, used when referring to the depth of water.

verb [vt. 及物动词]深刻理解,彻底弄清(难题或神秘的人);测量(水)的深度 - I really couldn't fathom what Steiner was talking about.

interminably

🇬🇧/ɪnˈtɜːmɪnəbli/ 🇺🇸/ɪnˈtɜːrmɪnəbli/adv. 没完没了地
all the time; seemingly without stopping; "a theological student with whom I argued interminably" "her nagging went on endlessly"

adverb [方式副词]无限地;漫无止境地 - The meeting dragged on interminably.

winkle

/ˈwɪŋk(ə)l/v. 挖掘
Winkles are small sea snails that can be eaten. 食用螺

noun [专属名词]食用螺 - Winkle shells are abundant on this beach.

verb [vt. 及物动词]费劲取出,套出(信息等) - She always manages to winkle secrets out of people.

incidentally

/ˌɪnsɪˈdent(ə)li/adv. 顺便说一下
You use incidentally to introduce a point that is not directly relevant to what you are saying, often a question or extra information that you have just thought of. 顺便说及地

adverb [方式副词]顺便说一句;偶然地;附带地,伴随地 - "I didn't ask you to come. Incidentally, why have you come?" “

pertinent

🇬🇧/ˈpɜːtɪnənt/ 🇺🇸/ˈpɜːrt(ə)nənt/adj. 中肯的
Something that is pertinent is relevant to a particular subject. 相关的

adjective [原级]切题的,相关的 - She had asked some pertinent questions.

pertinent adj. directly relating to sth. that is considered or discussed  中肯的,切题的

  • He made some pertinent comments.
  • He asked some pertinent questions.
be pertinent to sth. 与某事有关;中肯的;切题的
  • That is not pertinent to the topic we are discussing.
  • The lawyer asked the witness to only provide information that would be pertinent to the case. 律师要求证人只提供与本案有关的信息。

relevant adj.紧密相关的;有价值的;有意义的

  • Relevant work experience is required for the position.
  • I don’t think his remarks are relevant to our discussion.
  • The candidate’s previous experience in sales is highly relevant for this position. 该候选人之前的销售经验与这个职位高度相关。
be relevant to sth. 与某事相关;切题Please keep your comments relevant to the topic we are currently discussing. 请确保你的评论与我们正在讨论的主题相关。
the relevant authorities 有关部门;主管当局If you find any suspicious activity, you should report it to the relevant authorities immediately. 如果您发现任何可疑活动,应立即向有关部门报告。

irrelevant adj.无关紧要的;不切题的

  • The testimony is irrelevant to the case.
  • Whether you like the color or not is irrelevant to the safety of the vehicle. 你喜不喜欢这个颜色与车辆的安全性无关。
irrelevant details 无关紧要的细节The witness's testimony was full of irrelevant details that only confused the jury. 证人的证词充满了无关紧要的细节,只会让陪审团感到困惑。
be irrelevant to sth. 与某事无关His political views should be irrelevant to his ability to do the job. 他的政治观点应该与其工作能力无关。

flirt

🇬🇧/flɜːt/ 🇺🇸/flɜːrt/v. 调情
If you flirt with someone, you behave as if you are sexually attracted to them, in a playful or not very serious way. 跟…调情

verb [vt. 及物动词]调情;不认真地考虑;几乎达到,差点儿做到;(鸟)轻快地扇动(翅膀),摆动(尾巴) - Dad's flirting with all the ladies, or they're all flirting with him, as usual.

noun [具体名词]与人调情者 - She was aware of his attempts at flirtation.

noun [专属名词]【名】 (Flirt)(法)弗利尔特(人名) - Her husband is an incorrigible flirt.

flirt v. 调情;戏弄;不经意地对待

  • She was accused of flirting just to get what she wanted from people. 她被指责调情只是为了从别人那里得到她想要的东西。
  • She accused him of flirting with other women.
flirt with sb. 与某人调情He spent the entire evening flirting with the waitress instead of eating his dinner. 他整个晚上都在和女服务员调情,而不是吃晚饭。

flirt with sth. 不经意地对待某事;冒险尝试;(想法)在脑中闪现

  • I’ve been flirting with the idea of buying a house.
  • The bullfighters are flirting with death.
  • Climbers enjoy flirting with danger.
  • He enjoys flirting with fame. 他喜欢沽名钓誉。
  • The daredevil was known for flirting with danger during his high-altitude stunts. 那个冒险家以在高空特技中玩弄危险而闻名。
  • He flirted with the idea of moving to Paris.  他脑子里闪过搬到巴黎的念头。

inmost *

🇬🇧/ˈɪnməʊst/ 🇺🇸/ˈɪnmoʊst/adj. 内心深处的
Inmost means the same as . 同innermost

adjective [原级]心底的,内心深处的;最深的 - He knew in his inmost heart that he was behaving badly.

inmost = innermost adj. 最秘密的,最核心的

  • reveal a company’s innermost secrets
  • The innermost chamber of the temple was only accessible to the high priest. 神庙最深处的房间只有大祭司才能进入。
express one’s innermost feelings 表达某人最深层的情感Through her poetry, she was able to express her innermost feelings of joy and sorrow. 通过诗歌,她能够表达出内心深处最真实的喜悦与忧伤。

outermost 最外层的;最远的

  • Pluto is the outermost known planet.
  • Neptune is the outermost planet of our solar system. 海王星是太阳系中最外层的行星。

uppermost 最高的;最上面的;最重要的

  • The rain spattered on the uppermost leaves.
  • Although I’m here in Beijing, my family back in my hometown is always uppermost in my mind.
  • The uppermost branches of the tree were covered in thick white snow. 树木最顶端的树枝被厚厚的白雪覆盖。
be uppermost in one’s mind
在某人心中最要紧;首要考虑的
Safety must be uppermost in your mind when you are operating heavy machinery. 在操作重型机械时,安全必须是你首要考虑的事情。

-most 最...的

nethermost 最低的;最下面的The explorers reached the nethermost depths of the cave, where no light had ever shone. 探险家们到达了洞穴的最深处,那里从未有过光亮。
foremost 最著名的;最重要的;最前的She is widely regarded as one of the foremost experts on climate change in the world. 她被广泛认为是世界上研究气候变化最杰出的专家之一。
hindmost 最后面的;最落后的The hindmost hikers in the group had trouble keeping up with the leader's pace. 队伍最后面的徒步者很难跟上领队的步伐。
leftmost / rightmost 最左边的 / 最右边的
  • Please click the leftmost icon on the toolbar to save your progress. 请点击工具栏最左边的图标以保存进度。
  • The rightmost lane is for exiting the highway.  最右边的车道是高速公路出口。
easternmost / westernmost 最东边的 / 最西边的
  • Cape Spear is the easternmost point in North America. 斯皮尔角是北美洲的最东点。
  • We traveled to the westernmost edge of the island to watch the sunset.  我们旅行到岛的最西端看日落。
southernmost / northernmost 最南边的 / 最北边的
  • The southernmost tip of Africa is Cape Agulhas. 非洲的最南端是厄加勒斯角。
  • Researchers live in the northernmost settlement on Earth to study the Arctic.  研究人员居住在地球上最北端的定居点以研究北极。

内部与外部的

internal 内部的;体内的;国内的
internal organs / affairs 内脏 / 内政
external 外部的;外面的;对外的
  • The company is conducting an internal investigation into the matter. 公司正就此事进行内部调查。
  • X-rays can be used to see if there is any damage to internal organsX光可以用来检查内脏是否有损伤。 
  • The minister refused to comment on the country's internal affairs 部长拒绝就该国内政发表评论。
  • The external appearance of the building is very modern, but the inside is traditional. 这座建筑的外观非常现代,但内部却很传统。
external adj.外部的;对外的
for external use only 仅限外用
 external relations  外部关系(外交)
  • Such events occur only when the external conditions are favourable. 此类事件只有当外界条件有利时才会发生。
  • This ointment is for external use only and should not be swallowed. 这种药膏仅限外用,不得吞服。 
  • The university is trying to improve its external relations with the local community.  这所大学正试图改善其与当地社区的外部关系。
interior (建筑、车辆等的)内部;内地的
the interior walls 内墙
  • The interior of the car was upholstered in high-quality leather. 汽车内部装饰采用了优质皮革。
  • We decided to paint the interior walls of the living room a soft shade of blue. 我们决定把客厅的内墙涂成浅蓝色。
exterior (建筑、物体等的)外部;外观
the exterior walls 外墙
  • The exterior of the house needs a fresh coat of paint. 房子的外观需要重新刷漆。
  • Ivy grew all over the exterior walls of the old cottage. 常春藤长满了旧小屋的外墙。
intrinsic 固有的;本质的;内在的
intrinsic nature / value 本质 / 内在价值
  • Flexibility is intrinsic to the design of this new software. 灵活性是这款新软件设计的固有特性。
  • Small shopkeepers are part of the intrinsic nature of the town. 小店主是这个小镇本质特征的一部分。
  • The intrinsic value of the gold coin is much higher than its face value.  这枚金币的内在价值远高于其面值。
extrinsic 外在的;非本质的;外来的
a combination of intrinsic and extrinsic factors
内在和外在因素的结合
  • The price of a product is often determined by extrinsic factors like market demand. 产品的价格通常由市场需求等外在因素决定。
  • Success in sports depends on a combination of intrinsic and extrinsic factors, such as talent and coaching. 体育运动的成功取决于内在和外在因素的结合,例如天赋和教练指导。
incoming 进来的;正到达的;接任的
incoming calls  来电
an incoming passenger train  进站的客运列车
  • The incoming government has promised to lower taxes. 新上任的政府承诺减税。
  • I missed several incoming calls while I was in the meeting. 我在开会时错过了几个来电。
  • An incoming passenger train is arriving at Platform 4.  一列进站的客运列车正抵达4号站台。
outgoing 出发的;离职的;外向的
an outgoing train / ship 出发的火车 / 出航的船只
an outgoing personality 外向的性格
  • The outgoing president gave a farewell speech to the nation. 即将卸任的总统向全国发表了告别演说。
  • He watched the outgoing train disappear into the distance. 他看着出发的火车消失在远方。
  • The outgoing ship was loaded with containers bound for Europe.  出航的船只装满了运往欧洲的集装箱。
  • Her outgoing personality makes it easy for her to make new friends. 她外向的性格使她很容易交到新朋友。