confess [kənˈfes] v. 承认
【派】confession 承认
【扩】admit 承认
* * *
A: I must confess that I am not a good driver.
B: Why do you say so?
A:我必须承认我不是一个好司机。
B:你为什么这么说?
* * *
inspiration [ˌinspiˈreiʃən] n. 灵感
【扩】afflatus 灵感
【搭】get inspiration from 从……得到灵感
* * *
A: I can write nothing without inspiration.
B: Maybe you should go out to have a tour.
A:没有灵感我写不出东西。
B:也许你应该出去旅旅游。
* * *
Kashmir [kæʃˈmiə] n. 克什米尔
interweave [ˌintəˈwiːv] v. 交织
* * *
A: Our lives are interwoven.
B: Yes, so we should care for each other more.
A:我们的生活是相互交织的。
B:是的,所以我们要更多地关心彼此。
* * *
afresh [əˈfreʃ] adv. 重新
* * *
A: The work will have to be done afresh.
B: That's the worst news for us.
A:这工作得重新再做了。
B:这对我们来说是最坏的消息。
* * *
discern [diˈsəːn] v. 辨明,领悟
【派】discerning 有见识的
【扩】savvy 理解
* * *
A: We should learn to discern and analyze the essentials of complicated questions.
B: Yes, it's really our shortcoming.
A:我们应该学会认识和分析复杂问题的本质。
B:是啊,这确实是我们的短处。
* * *
indescribable [ˌindiˈskraibəbəl] adj. 无法描述的
blur [bləː] v. 使……模糊不清
【例】The fog blurred the view ahead of us.
浓雾使我们眼前的景物模糊不清。
yeast [jiːst] n. 激动
fathom [ˈfæðəm] v. 领悟,彻底了解;n. 英寻(1英寻等于1.8米)
interminably [inˈtəːminəbli] adv. 没完没了地
【扩】perpetually 持久地
* * *
A: We can do nothing except waiting interminably.
B: Don't forget to take the keys with you next time.
A:我们除了没完没了地等着,什么也干不了。
B:下次别再忘记带钥匙了。
* * *
winkle [ˈwiŋkl] v. 挖掘
incidentally [ˌinsiˈdentəli] adv. 顺便说一下
【扩】by the way 顺便说一下
* * *
A: Incidentally, we have a fine selection of ties to go with the suits. Maybe you would like to come to have a look.
B: How much are they?
A:顺便说一下,我们这儿有许多和西装相配的上等领带。你愿意过来看看吗?
B:多少钱?
* * *
pertinent [ˈpəːtinənt] adj. 中肯的
【扩】relevant 中肯的,切题的
* * *
A: The expert made some pertinent comments on the scheme.
B: What did our manager say?
A:那位专家对规划提出了一些中肯的意见。
B:我们经理怎么说?
* * *
flirt [fləːt] v. 调情
inmost [ˈinməust] adj. 内心深处的
* * *
A: His inmost thoughts are not healthy.
B: Don't speak it that way.
A:他心灵深处的思想是不健康的。
B:别那么说。
verb [vt. 及物动词]供认,招供;承认,坦白;忏悔,告解;聆听忏悔 - If someone confesses or confesses their sins, they tell God or a priest about their sins so that they can be forgiven.
confess v. 向神父忏悔;坦白罪行;承认糗事
- He knelt and confessed his sin.
- The prisoner confessed his crime.
| confess that … 承认… |
|
|---|---|
| confess to doing 承认做了某事 |
|
表示“承认”
| admit / acknowledge | sth. |
|
|---|---|---|
| doing sth. | ||
| that … |
concede (常指不情愿地)承认;让步
- I conceded that I had made a number of errors.
- After the final vote count, the candidate had to concede that he had lost the election. 在最终计票后,候选人不得不承认他输掉了选举。
| avow 公开宣称;坦率承认 |
|
|---|---|
| profess 声称;伪称;自称 |
|
| assert 断言;明确肯定 |
|
| allege (无证据地)声称;宣称 |
|
noun [抽象名词]灵感;启发灵感的人(或事物);鼓舞人心的人(或事物);(突然想到的)好主意,妙计;吸气,吸入 - My inspiration comes from poets like Baudelaire and Jacques Prévert.
Inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人或事
- Poets often get their inspiration from nature.
- The beautiful scenery of the Lake District was the inspiration for his poetry. 湖区美丽的风景是他诗歌创作的灵感来源。
| inspire v. 激励;赋予灵感 |
|
|---|---|
| perspiration n. 汗水;出汗 | Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. — Thomas Edison 天才就是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的汗水。 |
| perspire v. 出汗 |
|
| aspiration n. 抱负;志向;渴望 |
|
| aspire v. 追求;渴望 aspire to success / succeed 渴望成功 |
|
| respiration n. 呼吸(作用) artificial respiration 人工呼吸 |
|
| respire v. 呼吸 respire deeply 深呼吸 |
|
noun [专属名词]克什米尔 - They have been trying to internationalize the Kashmir problem.
verb [vt. 及物动词]vt. (使)交织;织进;(使)混杂 - Social structures are not discrete objects; they overlap and interweave.
Interweave v. 交织
- Your destiny is interwoven with mine.
- The two themes are inextricably interwoven in the book.
weave v.(用织布机)编,织
- the Herd-boy and the Weaving-girl
- Satan uses this secret to make a mysterious look to weave its deception. 撒旦用这个秘密装出神秘的样子来编织它的骗术。
- They pretended to be weavers, telling they knew how to weave the finest fabrics imaginable. 他们装作是织布工人,说他们知道怎样织出所能想到的最美的织品。
“inter” = between, among intervene 相互的;之间的
| intercede 说情;调解 | When the two friends stopped speaking, a third party had to intercede to settle the dispute. 当那两个朋友不再说话时,必须由第三方出面调解纠纷。 |
|---|---|
| intercept 拦截;截获 | The coast guard intercepted a boat carrying smuggled goods. 海岸警卫队截获了一艘装载走私货物的船只。 |
| interpose 插入;介入;打断 | "I disagree," he interposed, before the manager could finish the sentence. “我不同意,”在经理还没说完话时,他插话道。 |
| intersperse 散布;点缀 | The lecture was interspersed with several short video clips to keep the students engaged. 讲座中穿插了几个短视频,以保持学生的注意力。 |
| interstellar 星际的 interstellar travel 星际旅行 |
|
| interpersonal 人际的 interpersonal skills 人际交往能力 interpersonal relationships 人际关系 |
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| interactive 互动的;交互式的 interactive teaching 互动式教学 |
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| interdependent 相互依赖的 |
|
adverb [方式副词]重新;再度 - They believe that the only hope for the French left is to start afresh.
afresh adv. 重新,重来一遍
- She tore up the letter and started afresh.
- The work will have to be done afresh. 这工作得重新再做了。
- Thinking afresh is the easier bit. 重新思考还是比较容易的方面。
They made people look at familiar objects as if for the first time, savoring afresh their dimensions, pondering anew their significance.
| once again 再次;再一次(强调重复发生) | Once again, the train was delayed due to heavy snowfall. 由于大雪,火车再一次晚点了。 |
|---|---|
| once more 再一次(通常用于请求或最后一次尝试) | Please play that song once more; it’s my favorite. 请再弹奏一遍那首歌,那是我的最爱。 |
| over again 重新;从头开始(通常指因错误或不满意而重复) | I made so many mistakes that I had to start the whole project over again. 我犯了太多错误,不得不把整个项目从头再来一遍。 |
| anew 重新;以崭新的方式(带有开启新篇章的意味) | After the war, the citizens began to build their lives anew. 战争结束后,公民们开始重新建立自己的生活。 |
So let us begin anew—remembering on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness, and sincerity is always subject to proof. Let us never negotiate out of fear, but let us never fear to negotiate. — John F. Kennedy
verb [vt. 及物动词](艰难地或努力地)看出,觉察出;了解,认识 - You need a long series of data to be able to discern such a trend.
adjective [原级]难以形容的;莫名其妙的;不能用语言表达的 - How can I bring myself, next New Year, to offer them miserable pellets of something indescribable?
noun [抽象名词]模糊不清的事物;模糊的记忆,记不清的事情;污迹 - Out of the corner of my eye I saw a blur of movement on the other side of the glass.
verb [vt. 及物动词](使)看不清楚,记不清;(使)难以区分;玷污 - This creates a spectrum of colours at the edges of objects which blurs the image.
noun [专属名词]【名】 (Blur)(英、美、俄、马、新、印)布勒(人名) - The victim's face was blotted out by a camera blur.
blur v. (使)模糊不清
- Tears blurred her eyes.
- Her eyes blurred with tears.
- The new commercial blurs the line between art and advertising.
| blurred 模糊的;看不清的 a blurred photograph 一张模糊的照片 |
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|---|---|
| slur v. 含糊不清地念;诋毁 slurred adj. (言语)含糊不清的 |
|
| indistinct 清楚不分的;模糊的 an indistinct shape / sound / recollection (常指声音或形状)模糊的形状/声音/回忆 |
|
| vague 含糊的;不明确的 a vague figure / answer 模糊的身影/含糊的回答 |
|
| hazy 有薄雾的;(记忆)模糊的 the hazy sky / a hazy view of the mountains 阴霾的天空/模糊的山景 hazy recollections 模糊的记忆 |
|
fuzzy adj.毛茸茸的;模糊不清的(尤指图像或思维)
- Is the picture always fuzzy on your TV?
- You can pick up a lot of stations on the car radio, but the sound is usually a bit fuzzy.
- The television reception was poor, resulting in a fuzzy picture. 电视信号很差,导致画面很模糊。
- My memory of that night is a bit fuzzy. 我对那天晚上的记忆有点模糊。
ambiguous 模棱两可的;含糊不清的(指有两种或多种可能的解释)
- The wording of the agreement is ambiguous.
- The ending of the movie was ambiguous, leaving the audience to decide what really happened. 电影的结局是模棱两可的,让观众自己决定到底发生了什么。
noun [物质名词]酵母;泡沫;酵母片;引起骚动因素 - Brain Fuel no: yeast, salt, sugar, gluten, dairy, starch, soy, animal products, artificial preservatives or coloring.
yeast n. 酵母(菌);激动,骚动
- Political agitators are the yeast of revolution.
- Water, malt, hop and yeast are the main components of the beer production process. 水、麦芽、啤酒花和酵母是啤酒酿制过程中的主要成分。
- Discovering a yeast infection. 发现酵母菌感染。
| ferment v.(使)发酵;挑起,激起(麻烦,动乱) | The whole country was in a state of political ferment. |
|---|---|
| catalyst n.(化学)催化剂;诱因,诱导者 | They hope his election will act as a catalyst for reform. |
noun [抽象名词]英寻(测量水深单位,合6英尺或1.8米) - A fathom is a measurement of 6 feet or 1.8 metres, used when referring to the depth of water.
verb [vt. 及物动词]深刻理解,彻底弄清(难题或神秘的人);测量(水)的深度 - I really couldn't fathom what Steiner was talking about.
adverb [方式副词]无限地;漫无止境地 - The meeting dragged on interminably.
noun [专属名词]食用螺 - Winkle shells are abundant on this beach.
verb [vt. 及物动词]费劲取出,套出(信息等) - She always manages to winkle secrets out of people.
adverb [方式副词]顺便说一句;偶然地;附带地,伴随地 - "I didn't ask you to come. Incidentally, why have you come?" “
adjective [原级]切题的,相关的 - She had asked some pertinent questions.
pertinent adj. directly relating to sth. that is considered or discussed 中肯的,切题的
- He made some pertinent comments.
- He asked some pertinent questions.
| be pertinent to sth. 与某事有关;中肯的;切题的 |
|
|---|
relevant adj.紧密相关的;有价值的;有意义的
- Relevant work experience is required for the position.
- I don’t think his remarks are relevant to our discussion.
- The candidate’s previous experience in sales is highly relevant for this position. 该候选人之前的销售经验与这个职位高度相关。
| be relevant to sth. 与某事相关;切题 | Please keep your comments relevant to the topic we are currently discussing. 请确保你的评论与我们正在讨论的主题相关。 |
|---|---|
| the relevant authorities 有关部门;主管当局 | If you find any suspicious activity, you should report it to the relevant authorities immediately. 如果您发现任何可疑活动,应立即向有关部门报告。 |
irrelevant adj.无关紧要的;不切题的
- The testimony is irrelevant to the case.
- Whether you like the color or not is irrelevant to the safety of the vehicle. 你喜不喜欢这个颜色与车辆的安全性无关。
| irrelevant details 无关紧要的细节 | The witness's testimony was full of irrelevant details that only confused the jury. 证人的证词充满了无关紧要的细节,只会让陪审团感到困惑。 |
|---|---|
| be irrelevant to sth. 与某事无关 | His political views should be irrelevant to his ability to do the job. 他的政治观点应该与其工作能力无关。 |
verb [vt. 及物动词]调情;不认真地考虑;几乎达到,差点儿做到;(鸟)轻快地扇动(翅膀),摆动(尾巴) - Dad's flirting with all the ladies, or they're all flirting with him, as usual.
noun [具体名词]与人调情者 - She was aware of his attempts at flirtation.
noun [专属名词]【名】 (Flirt)(法)弗利尔特(人名) - Her husband is an incorrigible flirt.
flirt v. 调情;戏弄;不经意地对待
- She was accused of flirting just to get what she wanted from people. 她被指责调情只是为了从别人那里得到她想要的东西。
- She accused him of flirting with other women.
| flirt with sb. 与某人调情 | He spent the entire evening flirting with the waitress instead of eating his dinner. 他整个晚上都在和女服务员调情,而不是吃晚饭。 |
|---|
flirt with sth. 不经意地对待某事;冒险尝试;(想法)在脑中闪现
- I’ve been flirting with the idea of buying a house.
- The bullfighters are flirting with death.
- Climbers enjoy flirting with danger.
- He enjoys flirting with fame. 他喜欢沽名钓誉。
- The daredevil was known for flirting with danger during his high-altitude stunts. 那个冒险家以在高空特技中玩弄危险而闻名。
- He flirted with the idea of moving to Paris. 他脑子里闪过搬到巴黎的念头。
adjective [原级]心底的,内心深处的;最深的 - He knew in his inmost heart that he was behaving badly.
inmost = innermost adj. 最秘密的,最核心的
- reveal a company’s innermost secrets
- The innermost chamber of the temple was only accessible to the high priest. 神庙最深处的房间只有大祭司才能进入。
| express one’s innermost feelings 表达某人最深层的情感 | Through her poetry, she was able to express her innermost feelings of joy and sorrow. 通过诗歌,她能够表达出内心深处最真实的喜悦与忧伤。 |
|---|
outermost 最外层的;最远的
- Pluto is the outermost known planet.
- Neptune is the outermost planet of our solar system. 海王星是太阳系中最外层的行星。
uppermost 最高的;最上面的;最重要的
- The rain spattered on the uppermost leaves.
- Although I’m here in Beijing, my family back in my hometown is always uppermost in my mind.
- The uppermost branches of the tree were covered in thick white snow. 树木最顶端的树枝被厚厚的白雪覆盖。
| be uppermost in one’s mind 在某人心中最要紧;首要考虑的 | Safety must be uppermost in your mind when you are operating heavy machinery. 在操作重型机械时,安全必须是你首要考虑的事情。 |
|---|
-most 最...的
| nethermost 最低的;最下面的 | The explorers reached the nethermost depths of the cave, where no light had ever shone. 探险家们到达了洞穴的最深处,那里从未有过光亮。 |
|---|---|
| foremost 最著名的;最重要的;最前的 | She is widely regarded as one of the foremost experts on climate change in the world. 她被广泛认为是世界上研究气候变化最杰出的专家之一。 |
| hindmost 最后面的;最落后的 | The hindmost hikers in the group had trouble keeping up with the leader's pace. 队伍最后面的徒步者很难跟上领队的步伐。 |
| leftmost / rightmost 最左边的 / 最右边的 |
|
| easternmost / westernmost 最东边的 / 最西边的 |
|
| southernmost / northernmost 最南边的 / 最北边的 |
|
内部与外部的
| internal 内部的;体内的;国内的 internal organs / affairs 内脏 / 内政 external 外部的;外面的;对外的 |
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|---|---|
| external adj.外部的;对外的 for external use only 仅限外用 external relations 外部关系(外交) |
|
| interior (建筑、车辆等的)内部;内地的 the interior walls 内墙 |
|
| exterior (建筑、物体等的)外部;外观 the exterior walls 外墙 |
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| intrinsic 固有的;本质的;内在的 intrinsic nature / value 本质 / 内在价值 |
|
| extrinsic 外在的;非本质的;外来的 a combination of intrinsic and extrinsic factors 内在和外在因素的结合 |
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| incoming 进来的;正到达的;接任的 incoming calls 来电 an incoming passenger train 进站的客运列车 |
|
| outgoing 出发的;离职的;外向的 an outgoing train / ship 出发的火车 / 出航的船只 an outgoing personality 外向的性格 |
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