Lesson 25 Non-auditory effects of noise 【单词列表】

auditory [ˈɔːditəri] adj. 听觉的

inadequate [inˈædikwit] adj. 不适当的

【派】inadequately 不够地

【扩】malapropos 不适当的,不合时宜的

* * *

A: She is so clever that it makes me feel inadequate.

B: You have your own strong points.

A:她太聪明了,让我觉得相形见绌。

B:你也有你自己的优点。

* * *

plea [pliː] n. 要求

abate [əˈbeit] v. 减少

【派】abatement 减少

【扩】reduce 减少  decrease 减少

* * *

A: We must abate the noise in big cities.

B: But it's really a difficult job.

A:我们必须在大城市中减低噪音。

B:但这确实是一项很难的工作。

* * *

discredit [disˈkredit] v. 怀疑

allegation [æliˈɡeiʃən] n. 断言

caption [ˈkæpʃən] n. 插图说明

【扩】illustration 插图,图解

【搭】under the caption of 以……为标题

wreck [rek] n. 残废人

【扩】maimed person 残废人

【搭】go to wreck 遭到毁灭

snag [snæɡ] n. 疑难之处,障碍

【派】snagged 多障碍的

【扩】impediment 障碍,阻碍

* * *

A: The only snag is that I don't have so much money.

B: I can lend you much.

A:唯一的困难是我没那么多钱。

B:我能借一些给你。

* * *

anecdote [ˈænikdəut] n. 轶闻

slander [ˈslɑːndə] v. 诽谤

【派】slanderous 诽谤的

【扩】libel 诽谤,中伤

* * *

A: No matter how they slander us, we will never give in.

B: I am always on your side.

A:不管他们怎样诽谤我们,我们决不让步。

B:我会一直支持你的。

* * *

persecute [ˈpəːsikjuːt] v. 迫害

squadron [ˈskwɔdrən] n. 中队

psychiatric [ˌsaikiˈætrik] adj. 精神病学的

diagnosis [ˌdaiəɡˈnəusis] n. 诊断

【扩】diagnostication 诊断

* * *

A: Diagnosis is one of the most important parts of the doctor's work.

B: It's also the most difficult part, too.

A:诊断是医生工作中最重要的环节之一。

B:也是最难的环节。

* * *

orphanage [ˈɔːfənidʒ] n. 孤儿院

 

auditory

🇬🇧/ˈɔːdətri/ 🇺🇸/ˈɔːdətɔːri/
Auditory means related to hearing. 听觉的

adjective [原级] 听觉的,听力的

Even the self identified auditory learners, their preference didn't seem to matter. 即使是自我认同的听觉学习者,他们的偏好似乎也无关紧要。

noun [专属名词] <古>听众;<古>礼堂

Only limited attention appears to have been given to those students experiencing the other disabilities involving auditory function deficit. 对于那些遭受其它残疾,包括有听觉功能缺陷的学生,似乎只给予了有限的关注。

inadequate

/ɪnˈædɪkwət/
If something is inadequate, there is not enough of it or it is not good enough. 不足的; 不够好的

adjective [原级] 不充分的,不足的,不够好的;不能胜任的,信心不足的

If someone feels inadequate, they feel that they do not have the qualities and abilities necessary to do something or to cope with life in general. 能力不足的

plea

/pliː/
A plea is an appeal or request for something, made in an intense or emotional way. 恳求

noun [具体名词] 恳求,请求;(法庭上所作的)有罪(无罪)陈述;借口,托辞

Mr. Nicholas made his emotional plea for help in solving the killing. 尼古拉斯先生发出了令人感动的呼吁,恳求帮助破解这桩杀人案。

abatement

/əˈbeɪtmənt/
Abatement means a reduction in the strength or power of something or the reduction of it. 减少

noun [具体名词] 减少;消除;减轻

But they are no longer insisting that carbon abatement is none of their affair. 但是,它们都不再坚持碳减排与己无关的说法。

discredit

/dɪsˈkredɪt/
To discredit someone or something means to cause them to lose people's respect or trust. 使…丧失信誉

verb [vt. 及物动词] vt. 不信;使……丢脸

His political adversaries would like to discredit him. 他的政敌想破坏他的声誉。

noun [抽象名词] 怀疑;无信用;名声的败坏

Agents provocateurs may seek to discredit the opposition. 卧底可能会设法败坏反对派的名誉。

allegation

/ˌæləˈɡeɪʃn/
An allegation is a statement saying that someone has done something wrong. 指控

noun [抽象名词] (无证据的)说法,指控

The inspectors found no evidence which supported any allegation of suppression of official documents. 这些检察官们找不到证据证明对封锁官方文件的任何指控。

重 点

caption

/ˈkæpʃ(ə)n/
A caption is the words printed underneath a picture or cartoon which explain what it is about. (图片或卡通的) 说明文字

noun [抽象名词] (图片的)说明文字;(电影或电视的)字幕;(法律文件的)开端部分

The local paper featured me standing on a stepladder with a caption, "Wendy climbs the ladder to success." 当地的报纸刊登了一幅我站在活梯上的特写,下面写着:“温迪登上了成功之梯。”

verb [vt. 及物动词] 给……加文字说明

Each level should have exactly one caption attribute. 每个级别都应该有一个标题属性。

重 点

wreck

/rek/
To wreck something means to completely destroy or ruin it. 摧毁

verb [vt. 及物动词] 破坏,断送(计划、关系等);(严重)破坏,毁坏(车辆或建筑物);造成(船舶)失事,使遇难;<史>毁船打劫;<美>(为获取有用的零件、碎料而)拆,拆除(破汽车、旧建筑物等);营救失事船只;失事

He wrecked the garden. 他毁掉了那个花园。

noun [专属名词] 沉船,遇难船;遭到严重破坏的东西(尤指建筑物、车辆);健康(或精神)严重受损的人;(船舶的)失事,遇难,交通事故;杂乱的地方;<法律>(船舶失事后被冲上岸的)残货,沉船漂浮物

A wreck is something such as a ship, car, plane, or building that has been destroyed, usually in an accident. (轮船、汽车、飞机或房屋失事后的) 残骸

snag

/snæɡ/
A snag is a small problem or disadvantage. 小问题; 小挫折

noun [专属名词] 障碍;意外障碍;突出物

A police clampdown on car thieves hit a snag when villains stole one of their cars. 匪徒偷走了警方一辆汽车后,警方打击盗车贼的行动遇到了一点儿小挫折。

verb [vt. 及物动词] vt. 抓住机会;造成阻碍;清除障碍物

She snagged a heel on a root and tumbled to the ground. 她的鞋后跟绊在树根上,跌倒在地。

verb [vi. 不及物动词] vi. 被绊住;形成障碍

The snag with all these ideas is that the data are not widely and quickly available. 所有这些想法的障碍是数据不是广泛和快速可得的。

重 点

anecdote

🇬🇧/ˈænɪkdəʊt/ 🇺🇸/ˈænɪkdoʊt/
An anecdote is a short, amusing account of something that has happened. 趣闻轶事

noun [抽象名词] 轶事,趣闻;传闻

Pete was telling them an anecdote about their mother. 皮特正告诉他们一个关于他们母亲的趣闻轶事。

重 点

slander

🇬🇧/ˈslɑːndə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈslændər/
Slander is an untrue spoken statement about someone which is intended to damage their reputation. Compare . 诽谤 (参较 )(libel)

noun [抽象名词] 诽谤,诋毁;诽谤罪

Dr. Bach is now suing the company for slander. 巴赫博士现在正在控告该公司犯诽谤罪。

verb [vt. 及物动词] (口头)诽谤,诋毁

He accused me of slandering him and trying to undermine his position. 他指控我诽谤他并想削弱他的地位。

persecute

🇬🇧/ˈpɜːsɪkjuːt/ 🇺🇸/ˈpɜːrsɪkjuːt/
If someone is persecuted, they are treated cruelly and unfairly, often because of their race or beliefs. (因种族或信仰) 迫害

verb [vt. 及物动词] (尤指因种族、宗教或政治信仰而)迫害,残害;骚扰,纠缠

Mr. Weaver and his family have been persecuted by the authorities for their beliefs. 韦弗先生及其家人因为他们的信仰而遭当局迫害。

squadron

🇬🇧/ˈskwɒdrən/ 🇺🇸/ˈskwɑːdrən/
A squadron is a section of one of the armed forces, especially the air force. (尤指空军的) 中队

noun [集合/集体] 空军中队;一群;骑兵中队;分遣队;小舰队

A squadron of F-15 fighters is on its way home. 一个F-15战斗机中队正在返程途中。

verb [vt. 及物动词] vt. 把……编成中队

He was posted to Hong Kong as second-in-command of C Squadron. 他被派到香港任C中队的副队长。

noun [专属名词] (Squadron)人名;(英)斯夸德伦

We finished the modifications you requested for Skull Squadron. 我们完成你要求骷髅中队的改进.

psychiatric

/ˌsaɪkiˈætrɪk/
Psychiatric means relating to psychiatry. 治疗精神病的

adjective [原级] 精神病学的,精神病治疗的;精神疾病的

She was committed to a psychiatric hospital. 她被送进了精神病院。

diagnosis

🇬🇧/ˌdaɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs/ 🇺🇸/ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊsɪs/
Diagnosis is the discovery and naming of what is wrong with someone who is ill or with something that is not working properly. 诊断

noun [具体名词] 诊断,判断

They are waiting for the doctor's diagnosis. 他们正在等待医生的诊断结论。

orphanage

🇬🇧/ˈɔːfənɪdʒ/ 🇺🇸/ˈɔːrfənɪdʒ/
An orphanage is a place where orphans live and are cared for. 孤儿院

noun [专属名词] 孤儿院;<古>孤儿身份,孤儿状态

She visited a Thai orphanage. 她参观了泰国的一家孤儿院。