Lesson 52 Mud is mud 【单词列表】

permanent [ˈpəːmənənt] adj. 永久的

【例】If you like you will have a permanent position here.

   如果你愿意,你可以在这里有一个永久的职位。

tint [tint] v. 给……染色

delicate [ˈdelikeit] adj. 淡色的

【派】delicately 精美地

【扩】tinged 淡色的

shade [ʃeid] n. 色度

observant [əbˈzəːvənt] adj. 观察力敏锐的

【例】The lift attendants are usually very observant.

   电梯服务员观察力通常会十分敏锐。

grayish [ˈɡreiiʃ] adj. 浅灰色的

dispel [diˈspel] v. 驱散,消除

【搭】dispel doubts 打消疑虑

* * *

A: How can we dispel his fears?

B: Maybe we can get a new friend for him.

A:我们怎样才能消除他的恐惧?

B:也许我们可以帮他找一个新朋友。

* * *

outlandish [autˈlændiʃ] adj. 稀奇古怪的

acquisition [ækwiˈziʃən] n. 获得

cosmetic [kɔzˈmetik] n. 化妆品

* * *

A: My wife wanted me to buy some cosmetics for her. But I don't know anything about it.

B: What brand does she prefer?

A:我妻子要我给她买一些化妆品。但我对此毫不了解。

B:她喜欢什么牌子的?

* * *

outrageous [autˈreidʒəs] adj. 反常的,令人不能容忍的

fanciful [ˈfænsifəl] adj. 想象出来的

【派】fancifully 梦想地

【搭】a fanciful story 一个虚构的故事

【例】He had some fanciful notion about crossing the Atlantic in a barrel.

   他有一个不切实际的想法,那就是坐在木桶里横渡大西洋。

insoluble [inˈsɔljubəl] adj. 不可溶解的

prompt [prɔmpt] v. 敦促,激励

exclusive [ikˈskluːsiv] adj. 高档的,独家的

【搭】exclusive rights 特权  exclusive interview 专访

* * *

A: A 10% commission can't be accepted at any rate.

B: In that case, we can make it 8%, on condition that we act as an exclusive agency of the whole country.

A:无论如何10%的佣金是不能接受的。

B:既然这样,我们就降到8%,但我们必须是全国的独家代理。

* * *

syllable [ˈsiləbəl] n. 音节

bewilder [biˈwildə] v. 使迷惑

freckle [ˈfrekəl] n. 雀斑

evidently [ˈevidəntli] adv. 显然地,明显地

【例】The stranger approached the mike, evidently intending to speak.

   那个陌生人走近话筒,显然是想发言。

weird [wiəd] adj. 奇异的,古怪的

【例】I heard weird shrieks in the darkness.

   我在黑暗中听到奇怪的尖叫声。

concoction [kənˈkɔkʃən] n. 调制品

intoxicate [inˈtɔksikeit] v. 陶醉,得意忘形

blank [blæŋk] adj. 空白的,无表情的

【搭】draw a blank 落空  wear a blank look 面无表情

* * *

A: Please fill in this blank with male or female.

B: OK. Is that all?

A:请在这个空格中填上男性或是女性。

B:好的。这样就行了吗?

* * *

discreet [disˈkriːt] adj. 谨慎的

【扩】prudential 谨慎的

* * *

A: My secretary is very discreet. She never tells other people anything about the company's business.

B: She is very professional.

A:我的秘书很谨慎,她从不跟别人谈论公司的业务。

B:她很专业。

* * *

clutch [klʌtʃ] v. 抓住

adorn [əˈdɔːn] v. 装扮,打扮

【派】adornment 装饰品

【扩】decorate 装饰  garnish 装饰

【例】She loved to adorn herself with finery.

   她喜欢用华丽的衣服打扮自己。

permanent

🇬🇧/ˈpɜːmənənt/ 🇺🇸/ˈpɜːrmənənt/
Something that is permanent lasts forever. 永久的

adjective [原级] 永久的,永恒的;(尤指问题或困难)不断出现的,一直存在的;(员工)终生的,长期的;(家庭住址)固定的

You use permanent to describe situations or states that keep occurring or that seem to exist all the time; (问题或困难) 不断发生的; 一直存在的

与 “permanent” 相关联的词汇

关联 temporary /ˈtemprəri/ adj. 暂时的,临时的
关联 permanently /ˈpɜːmənəntli/ adv. 永久地,长期不变地
关联 perpetual /pəˈpetʃuəl/ adj. 永久的;四季开花的;不断的;无期限的
关联 pertinent /ˈpɜːtɪnənt/ adj. 相关的,相干的;中肯的;切题的
关联 permanence /ˈpɜːmənəns/ n. 持久;永久
关联 permanency /ˈpɜːmənənsɪ/ n.恒久的人[物、地位],永存
关联 permafrost /ˈpɜːməfrɒst/ n.[地]永久冻结带
源自 perm /pɜːm/ n. 烫发;<英,非正式>排列;(Perm)彼尔姆(俄罗斯城市)

tint

/tɪnt/
A tint is a small amount of colour. 少许色彩 to slightly change the colour of something 染色,微染

noun [专属名词] 浅色,淡色调;染发剂,染发;一丝;(用平行线表现阴影的)线晕;(印刷)底色

Its large leaves often show a delicate purple tint. 它的大叶子常现出一种柔和的淡紫色。

verb [vt. 及物动词] 给……轻微染色;染(发)

Eyebrows can be tinted with the same dye. 眉毛可淡淡地染成相同的颜色。

与 “tint” 相关联的词汇

关联 dye /daɪ/ n. 染料;染色
关联 tinting /ˈtɪntɪŋ/ n. 着色;浮脏
关联 tinter /ˈtɪntə(r)/ n.染色者,着色者

delicate

/ˈdelɪkət/
Something that is delicate is small and beautifully shaped. 精巧的; 精美的

adjective [原级] 柔和的,清淡的;虚弱的,纤弱的;脆弱的,易碎的;小巧玲珑的,纤细的;微妙的,棘手的;精致的,精巧的;灵巧的,熟练的;(仪器)灵敏的

He had delicate hands. 他有一双纤细的手。

noun [专属名词] 精美的衣物

The name Latifah, by the way, means "delicate." 顺便提一下,Latifah这个名字有“精致”之意。

与 “delicate” 相关联的词汇

关联 delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj. 美味的;可口的
关联 delicately /ˈdelɪkətli/ adv. 优美地;微妙地;精致地
关联 delicacy /ˈdelɪkəsi/ n. 微妙;精密

shade

/ʃeɪd/
A shade of a particular colour is one of its different forms. For example, emerald green and olive green are shades of green. 色调

noun [专属名词] 背阴处,阴凉处;(图画中的)暗处;遮光物,灯罩;<美>(能上下卷叠的)窗帘,百叶窗;<非正式>太阳镜,墨镜(shades);(色彩的)浓淡深浅,色度;差别,不同;略微,少量(a shade);让人想起……的事物(shades of);次要地位,不显眼;<文>鬼,幽灵;地狱,冥府(the Shades);<史>剪影

In the mornings the sky appeared a heavy shade of mottled grey. 清晨,天空看上去是斑驳的深灰色调。

verb [vt. 及物动词] 为……遮阳(挡光),遮蔽(光线);(用铅笔或加色)描黑,描影;使阴暗,使阴郁;(色彩)渐变;<非正式>(比赛)稍胜一筹,略占优势;(数量、速度或价格)略降;<美>细微改动以掩盖事实

...a health resort whose beaches are shaded by palm trees. … 一个海滩上棕榈成阴荫的疗养胜地。

与 “shade” 相关联的词汇

关联 sunshade /ˈsʌnʃeɪd/ n.遮阳伞,帽遮,天棚
关联 shady /ˈʃeɪdi/ adj. 成荫的;阴暗的;名声不好的
关联 shadow /ˈʃædəʊ/ n. 影子;阴影;庇护;幽灵;隐蔽处
关联 shaded /ˈʃeɪdɪd/ adj. 荫蔽的;色彩较暗的
关联 shading /ˈʃeɪdɪŋ/ n.留下阴影,描影法,明暗法,底纹,遮蔽

observant

🇬🇧/əbˈzɜːvənt/ 🇺🇸/əbˈzɜːrvənt/
Someone who is observant pays a lot of attention to things and notices more about them than most people do. 善于观察的

adjective [原级] 善于观察的,观察力敏锐的;严守教规的,遵守风俗的

That's a good description, Mrs. Drummond. You're very observant. 描述得很好,德拉蒙德太太。你很善于观察。

noun [具体名词] <史>(遵守严格教规的)方济各会分会修士

That's a good description, Mrs. Drummond. You're very observant. 描述得很好,德拉蒙德太太。你很善于观察。

与 “observant” 相关联的词汇

源自 observe /əbˈzɜːv/ vt. 注意到;观察;遵守;说;评论

greyish

/ˈɡreɪɪʃ/
Greyish means slightly grey in colour. 浅灰色的

adjective [原级] 淡灰色的,略灰的

The building was of greyish plaster and looked old. 那座建筑涂着浅灰色的灰泥而且看起来很旧。

与 “greyish” 相关联的词汇

源自 grey /ɡreɪ/ adj. 灰色的;(头发)灰白的
美式 grayish /ˈɡreɪɪʃ/ adj.浅灰色的,微带灰色的
重 点

dispel

/dɪˈspel/
To dispel an idea or feeling that people have means to stop them having it. 消除 (想法或感觉) to make sth. go away, esp. a belief, idea, or feeling 驱散,打消

verb [vt. 及物动词] 驱散,消除(尤指感觉或信仰)

The police moved quickly to dispel the rumours. 警察迅速采取行动来消除谣言。This brief experiment would dispel any further doubts you might have.

与 “dispel” 相关联的词汇

关联 dispelling /dɪˈspelɪŋ/ n.驱散 ;驱逐
关联 dispelled /dɪˈspeld/ v. 消除

outlandish

/aʊtˈlændɪʃ/
If you describe something as outlandish, you disapprove of it or find it funny because you think it is very unusual, strange, or unreasonable. 稀奇古怪的

adjective [原级] 古怪的;奇异的;异国风格的;偏僻的

She came to the party wearing a bizarre / an outlandish costume and a blond wig. 她穿着奇装异服,头戴金色假发来参加聚会。

与 “outlandish” 相关联的词汇

关联 strange /streɪndʒ/ adj. 陌生的;奇怪的;外行的
关联 unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ adj. 与众不同的;不寻常的;不平常的
关联 bizarre /bɪˈzɑː(r)/ adj. 奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等)
关联 eccentric /ɪkˈsentrɪk/ adj. 古怪的,反常的
关联 outlandishly /aʊtˈlændɪʃli/ adv. 怪异地
关联 oddish /ˈɒdɪʃ/ adj.有点怪的

acquisition

/ˌækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n/
If a company or business person makes an acquisition, they buy another company or part of a company. 收购

noun [具体名词] 学得,习得;(金钱、财物等的)获取;购买,添置,增添物;收购,购置的产业

Indeed, ease of acquisition is the problem. 事实上,容易获得是个问题。

与 “acquisition” 相关联的词汇

关联 acquisitive /əˈkwɪzətɪv/ adj.想获得的,有获得可能性的,可学到的

cosmetic

🇬🇧/kɒzˈmetɪk/ 🇺🇸/kɑːzˈmetɪk/
If you describe measures or changes as cosmetic, you mean they improve the appearance of a situation or thing but do not change its basic nature. 装门面的

adjective [原级] 装门面的,表面的;化妆用的,美容的;整容的;不重要的,没意义的

It is a cosmetic measure which will do nothing to help the situation long term. 这是装点门面的措施,无益于局势的长期发展。

noun [专属名词] 化妆品,美容品

Melanie plunked her cosmetic case down on a chair. 梅拉妮把化妆盒漫不经心地扔到了椅子上。

与 “cosmetic” 相关联的词汇

关联 comet /ˈkɒmɪt/ n. 彗星
关联 cosmetics /kɒzˈmetɪks/ n. 装饰品;化妆品( cosmetic 的复数)
关联 cosmetically /kɒzˈmetɪkli/ adv.美容;装饰性的;
关联 cosmetician /ˌkɒzmɪˈtɪʃ(ə)n/ n.美容品业者,化妆师
重 点

outrageous

/aʊtˈreɪdʒəs/
If you describe something as outrageous, you are emphasizing that it is unacceptable or very shocking. 不可接受的; 令人震惊的

adjective [原级] 骇人的,无法容忍的;反常的,令人惊讶的;极其夸张的,不可能的

By diplomatic standards, this was outrageous behaviour. 按外交标准,这是不可接受的行为。

与 “outrageous” 相关联的词汇

源自 outrage /ˈaʊtreɪdʒ/ n. 暴行;侮辱;愤怒,愤慨
关联 eccentric /ɪkˈsentrɪk/ adj. 古怪的,反常的
关联 preposterous /prɪˈpɒstərəs/ adj. 可笑的;荒谬的
关联 outrageously /aʊtˈreɪdʒəsli/ adv. 凶残地,残暴地

fanciful

/ˈfænsɪf(ə)l/
If you describe an idea as fanciful, you disapprove of it because you think it comes from someone's imagination, and is therefore unrealistic or unlikely to be true. 异想天开的

adjective [原级] 想象的;稀奇的

And this is not altogether fanciful. 而且这个不完全是胡思乱想。

与 “fanciful” 相关联的词汇

源自 fancy /ˈfænsi/ n. 想像力;爱好;幻想
关联 fancifully /ˈfænsɪfəli/ adv.梦想地

insoluble

🇬🇧/ɪnˈsɒljəb(ə)l/ 🇺🇸/ɪnˈsɑːljəb(ə)l/
An insoluble problem is so difficult that it is impossible to solve. 不能解决的

adjective [原级] 不能解决的;[化学] 不能溶解的;难以解释的

I pushed the problem aside; at present it was insoluble. 我把这个问题放到了一边;目前它是无法解决的。

与 “insoluble” 相关联的词汇

关联 insolvable /ɪnˈsɒlvəb(ə)l/ adj.不能溶解的,不能解决的
关联 insolubility /ɪnˌsɒljʊˈbɪlətɪ/ n.不溶性,解决不了,不可解

prompt

🇬🇧/prɒmpt/ 🇺🇸/prɑːmpt/
To prompt someone to do something means to make them decide to do it. 促使

verb [vt. 及物动词] 促使,导致;鼓励,提示(说话者);(计算机上)提示;(给演员)提词,提白

If you prompt someone when they stop speaking, you encourage or help them to continue. If you prompt an actor. 提示; 给 (演员) 提示词

noun [具体名词] (给演员的)提词;(计算机屏幕上显示准备接受指令的)提示; 鼓励,催促;(付款通知单上的)付款期限

You can also call any command or function at the prompt. 您还可以在提示符下调用任何命令或函数。

adjective [原级] 迅速的,立刻的;(人)利索的,敏捷的;及时的,准时的;(商品)即期要送的,即期要付的

A prompt action is done without any delay. 立即的 (行动) •  It is not too late, but prompt action is needed.  还不太晚,但需要立即行动。a prompt / punctual start

adverb [时间副词] 准时地

The meeting will begin at ten o'clock prompt. 会议将于十点钟准时开始。 Staff should be prompt in dealing with complaints.

与 “prompt” 相关联的词汇

关联 promptly /ˈprɒmptli/ adv. 迅速地;敏捷地;立即地(不耽搁的)
关联 swift /swɪft/ n. 褐雨燕
关联 punctual /ˈpʌŋktʃuəl/ adj. 准时的,守时的

exclusive

/ɪkˈskluːsɪv/
If you describe something as exclusive, you mean that it is limited to people who have a lot of money or who are privileged, and is therefore not available to everyone. 仅限富贵人士的

adjective [原级] 独有的,专用的;高档的,昂贵的;不含…的;排外的;排斥的;全部的;唯一关心的;(新闻或报道)独家的;(条款)除外责任的;高级的,昂贵的

Something that is exclusive is used or owned by only one person or group, and not shared with anyone else. 专用的; 独有的 Exclusive luxury watches 独家奢华手表

noun [抽象名词] 独家新闻,独家报道

An exclusive is an exclusive article or report. 独家文章; 独家报道 This is an exclusive interview with the president. 这是对总统的独家采访。

与 “exclusive” 相关联的词汇

源自 exclude /ɪkˈskluːd/ vt. 排除;排斥;拒绝接纳;逐出
关联 exclusively /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/ adv. 专有地;排外地;唯一地
关联 inclusive /ɪnˈkluːsɪv/ adj. 包括的,包含的
关联 exclusiveness /ɪkˈskluːsɪvnəs/ n. 排他性;排外性;独占
关联 excursive /ɪkˈskɜːsɪv/ adj.离题的,散漫的

syllable

/ˈsɪləb(ə)l/
A syllable is a part of a word that contains a single vowel sound and that is pronounced as a unit. So, for example, "book" has one syllable, and "reading" has two syllables. 音节

noun [专属名词] 音节;只言片语;表示音节的符号

We children called her Oma, accenting both syllables. 我们这些孩子叫她,两个音节都重读。

verb [vt. 及物动词] 清晰地读(词,句),一个一个音节地读

He articulated each syllable. 他清楚地说出了每个音节。

与 “syllable” 相关联的词汇

关联 syllabic /sɪˈlæbɪk/ n.[语] 音节主音adj.音节的
关联 syllabify /sɪˈlæbɪfaɪ/ v.[语]分成各个音节,清晰地,按音节发...的音

bewilderment

🇬🇧/bɪˈwɪldəmənt/ 🇺🇸/bɪˈwɪldərmənt/
Bewilderment is the feeling of being bewildered. 迷惑

noun [具体名词] 困惑,迷惘

He shook his head in bewilderment at the obduracy of this man. 这男人顽固不化,令他困惑不解、连连摇头。

与 “bewilderment” 相关联的词汇

源自 bewilder /bɪˈwɪldə(r)/ v.使迷惑,使糊涂

freckle

/ˈfrek(ə)l/
Freckles are small light brown spots on someone's skin, especially on their face. 雀斑

noun [专属名词] 雀斑;斑点

He had short ginger-coloured hair and freckles. 他一头姜黄色的短发,脸上有些雀斑。

verb [vt. 及物动词] 使生雀斑

Freckle just makes you want to keep track of your time. Freckle 只是确保你可以记录自己的时间。

verb [vi. 不及物动词] 生雀斑

Although the technique accurately captures skin tones of all kinds, a redshirt might appear a little pinker than usual, or a freckle might disappear. 虽然暗闪光技术能够准确捕捉到各种肤色,但红T恤看起来好像比平常粉了一点,有时候雀斑什么的会拍不出来。

与 “freckle” 相关联的词汇

关联 mole /məʊl/ n. 防波堤;胎块;鼹鼠;痣
关联 freckled /ˈfrekld/ adj. 有雀斑的;有斑点的

evidently

/ˈevɪdəntli/
You use evidently to say that something is obviously true, for example, because you have seen evidence of it yourself. 毫无疑问地; 显然

adverb [方式副词] 显然,明显地;清楚地

The man wore a bathrobe and had evidently just come from the bathroom. 那人穿着浴袍,显然刚从浴室出来。

与 “evidently” 相关联的词汇

源自 evident /ˈevɪdənt/ adj. 明显的;明白的
重 点

weird

🇬🇧/wɪəd/ 🇺🇸/wɪrd/
If you describe something or someone as weird, you mean that they are strange. 奇怪的

adjective [原级] 奇怪的,不寻常的;怪异的,超自然的

That first day was weird. 第一天很奇怪。I heard some weird noises coming from outside.

noun [抽象名词] 命运;预言者

The weird thing about Revelation,though, is that it's pseudonymous. 《启示录》的奇怪之处在于,它不是用假名写的。

verb [vt. 及物动词] <美,非正式>使心生疑惑,使感到疏远

She began to make weird inhuman sounds. 她开始发出可怕的非人的声音。

与 “weird” 相关联的词汇

关联 word /wɜːd/ n. 单词;话语;消息;诺言;命令
关联 peculiar /pɪˈkjuːliə(r)/ adj. 特殊的;罕见的;奇怪的;独特的
关联 eccentric /ɪkˈsentrɪk/ adj. 古怪的,反常的
关联 weirdo /ˈwɪədəʊ/ n. 古怪的人,奇怪的人
关联 weirdly /ˈwɪədli/ adv.古怪地
关联 weirdness /ˈwɪədnəs/ n.古怪,命运

concoction

🇬🇧/kənˈkɒkʃ(ə)n/ 🇺🇸/kənˈkɑːkʃn/
A concoction is something that has been made out of several things mixed together. 调制品

noun [物质名词] 混合;调合;调合物

She enjoyed the concoction of foreign dishes. 她喜欢调制外国菜。

与 “concoction” 相关联的词汇

源自 concoct /kənˈkɒkt/ vt. 捏造;混合而制;调合;图谋
重 点

intoxicate

🇬🇧/ɪnˈtɒksɪkeɪt/ 🇺🇸/ɪnˈtɑːksɪkeɪt/
(of an alcoholic drink) to produce in (a person) a state ranging from euphoria to stupor, usually accompanied by loss of inhibitions and control; make drunk; inebriate 使醉酒

verb [vt. 及物动词] (酒或毒品)(使)麻醉;(使)中毒;(使)兴奋

Sea wind intoxicate. 海风醉人。

adjective [原级] 喝醉的;陶醉的

Verse and wine blending appearance is intoxicate. 诗与酒交融现象呈现为醉的状态。

与 “intoxicate” 相关联的词汇

关联 toxic /ˈtɒksɪk/ adj. 有毒的;中毒的
关联 intoxicating /ɪnˈtɒksɪkeɪtɪŋ/ adj. 醉人的;令人陶醉的;使兴奋的
关联 intoxication /ɪnˌtɒksɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 喝醉;陶醉;中毒
关联 intoxicated /ɪnˈtɒksɪkeɪtɪd/ adj.[fml.]喝醉的,极其兴奋的(陶醉的)
关联 intoxicant /ɪnˈtɒksɪkənt/ n.使醉的东西adj.使醉的

blank

/blæŋk/
Something that is blank has nothing on it. 空白的; 空的

adjective [原级] 空白的,空的;茫然的,毫无表情的;单调的,无活动的;断然的,彻底的

If you look blank, your face shows no feeling, understanding, or interest. 茫然的; 无表情的; 漠然的

noun [抽象名词] 空白处,空格;(头脑或记忆)一片空白;空弹;(金属或木头的)坯件,坯料

A blank is a space which is left in a piece of writing or on a printed form for you to fill in particular information. (表格等的) 空白处

verb [vt. 及物动词] 成为空白,不记得;<英>冷落,不理睬;<美>阻止(对方)得分;切割(金属坯件);封锁

Abbot looked blank. "I don't quite follow, sir." 阿博特一脸茫然,“我不太明白,先生。”

与 “blank” 相关联的词汇

关联 bank /bæŋk/ n. 银行;岸;储库;浅滩
关联 plank /plæŋk/ n. 厚木板;政纲条款;支架

discreetly

/dɪˈskriːtli/
in a careful and prudent manner, especially in order to keep something confidential or to avoid embarrassment.

adverb [方式副词] 谨慎地;小心地;不显眼地

I took the phone, and she went discreetly into the living room. 我拿了电话,她就谨慎地到客厅去了。

与 “discreetly” 相关联的词汇

源自 discreet /dɪˈskriːt/ adj. 小心的;谨慎的
关联 indiscreetly /ˌɪndɪˈskriːtli/ adv.轻率地

clutch

/klʌtʃ/
If you clutch at something or clutch something, you hold it tightly, usually because you are afraid or anxious. (因为害怕或焦虑而) 抓牢

verb [vt. 及物动词] 紧握,紧抓;(因害怕或痛苦)突然抓住

I staggered and had to clutch at a chair for support. 我踉跄了几步,不得不抓住一把椅子扶稳。

noun [专属名词] 离合器踏板;一小群,一小簇;势力范围,控制;紧握,紧抓;一窝(蛋);<美>女式无带手提包

The clutch has burnt out. 离合器因过热而失灵了。

adjective [原级] 关键性的;(尤指体育比赛中)在关键时刻表现良好的

He pushed in the clutch and coasted to a halt. 他踩下离合器,滑行了一会儿便停下来了。

adorn

🇬🇧/əˈdɔːn/ 🇺🇸/əˈdɔːrn/
If something adorns a place or an object, it makes it look more beautiful. 装饰

verb [vt. 及物动词] 装饰;使生色

His watercolour designs adorn a wide range of books. 他的水彩设计装饰着各种各样的书籍。

与 “adorn” 相关联的词汇

关联 decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ vt. 装饰;布置;授勋给
关联 adornment /əˈdɔːnmənt/ n. 装饰品;装饰