Lesson 36 A chance in a million 【单词列表】

credulous [ˈkredjuləs] adj. 轻信的

【派】credulously 轻信地

【例】He is credulous of rumors.

   他容易相信谣言。

improbable [imˈprɔbəbəl] adj. 不大可能的

obscure [əbˈskjuə] adj. 不起眼的,v. 遮掩,模糊

【搭】obscure origin 卑微的出身

* * *

A: Why didn't you find it yesterday?

B: It's in an obscure corner, and I didn't notice it.

A:你为什么昨天没找到它?

B:它在一个不起眼的角落,我没有注意到。

* * *

maidservant [ˈmeidˌsəːvənt] n. 女仆,女佣

presume [priˈzjuːm] v. 假定

【派】presumption 假定,认定

【搭】presume on 利用

【例】We must presume innocence until we have evidence of guilty.

   除非我们有罪证,否则我们应做无罪推定。

wicked [ˈwikid] adj. 坏心眼的,居心叵测的

【派】wickedly 坏心眼地

【扩】splenetic 恶意的

【例】He denied that he had done anything wicked.

   他否认做过任何邪恶的勾当。

plot [plɔt] v. 密谋

downfall [ˈdaunfɔːl] n. 倒台,垮台

【构】down(向下)+fall(落下,垮台)=downfall(倒台)

【扩】collapse 垮台

【例】The crisis led to the downfall of the then government.

   危机导致当时的政府倒台了。

naive [nɑːˈiːv] adj. 天真的

* * *

A: The cheater boasted that he could turn stone into gold.

B: She is so naive as to believe such a lie.

A:那个骗子吹嘘道,他能点石成金。

B:她竟然幼稚得连这种谎言都相信。

* * *

unacceptable [ˌʌnəkˈseptəbl] adj. 不能接受的

【例】His proposal is unacceptable.

   他的建议无法接受。

conspire [kənˈspaiə] v. (事件)巧合促成

【派】conspirator 共谋者

【扩】push through 促成

* * *

A: They conspired to bring about the meeting of Jack and Susan.

B: They are so enthusiastic.

A:他们共同促成了杰克和苏珊的会面。

B:他们真热心。

* * *

incredible [inˈkredəbəl] adj. 难以置信的

【构】in(表示否定的前缀)+credible(可信的)=incredible(难以置信的)

【扩】unbelievable 难以置信的

* * *

A: That's incredible. You made it in such a short time.

B: Through sustained effort, of course.

A:真是难以置信。这么短的时间你就完成了。

B:当然得通过不懈的努力。

* * *

resemblance [riˈzembləns] n. 相似

【扩】similarity 相似,类似

* * *

A: There is a strong resemblance between Mike and Andy.

B: But they have different characters.

A:迈克和安迪相貌特别相似。

B:但是个性不像。

* * *

scorn [skɔːn] n. 嘲弄,挖苦

acquaint [əˈkweint] v. 使了解

【派】acquaintance 认识

【搭】acquaint oneself with 了解

【例】They entreat me to acquaint her with it.

   他们一定要我把这件事告诉她。

reunite [ˌriːjuːˈnait] v. 使团聚

assume [əˈsjuːm] v. 假定,认为,采用

【扩】adopt 采用,收养  presume 假定

credulous

/ˈkredʒələs/
JIf you describe someone as credulous, you have a low opinion of them because they are too ready to believe what people tell them and are easily deceived. 轻信的

adjective [原级] 轻信的;因轻信而产生的

quack doctors charming money out of the pockets of credulous health-hungry citizens.  ... 从那些渴望健康而又容易上当受骗的市民那里骗钱的江湖郎中。

与 “credulous” 相关联的词汇

关联 naive /naɪˈiːv/ adj. 天真的,幼稚的;轻信的
关联 incredulous /ɪnˈkredjələs/ adj. 怀疑的;不轻信的
关联 credulity /krɪˈdjuːləti/ n.轻信;易受骗

improbable

🇬🇧/ɪmˈprɒbəbl/ 🇺🇸/ɪmˈprɑːbəbl/
Something that is improbable is unlikely to be true or to happen. 不大可能的

adjective [原级] 不大可能的,未必确实的;不可信的;未必会发生的

If you describe something as improbable, you mean it is strange, unusual, or ridiculous. 奇异的; 荒谬的 •  On the face of it, their marriage seems an improbable alliance.

与 “improbable” 相关联的词汇

关联 impossible /ɪmˈpɒsəb(ə)l/ adj. 不可能的;不可能存在的;难以忍受的;不真实的
关联 unlikely /ʌnˈlaɪkli/ adj. 不太可能的;没希望的
关联 unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəb(ə)l/ adj. 难以置信的;不可信的
关联 probable /ˈprɒbəb(ə)l/ adj. 很可能的;可信的
关联 inconceivable /ˌɪnkənˈsiːvəbl/ adj.不可思议的;难以置信的;不能想象的;非凡的
关联 unconvincing /ˌʌnkənˈvɪnsɪŋ/ adj.令人难以信服的,令人怀疑的,不真实的
关联 improbably /ɪmˈprɒbəbli/ adv.未必然地,不象真实地
关联 improbability /ɪmˌprɒbəˈbɪləti/ n.不大可能的事物,未必有之事

obscure

🇬🇧/əbˈskjʊə(r)/ 🇺🇸/əbˈskjʊr/
If something or someone is obscure, they are unknown, or are known by only a few people. 鲜为人知的

adjective [原级] 难以说清楚的(remain obscure),模糊的;鲜为人知的(an obscure maidservant),默默无闻的(an obscure little village);未被查实的,不确定的;费解的,晦涩的

Something that is obscure is difficult to understand or deal with, usually because it involves so many parts or details. 复杂难懂的; 难处理的

verb [vt. 及物动词] 遮掩,遮蔽;使费解

If one thing obscures another, it prevents it from being seen or heard properly. 遮掩•  Trees obscured his vision; he couldn't see much of the square's southern half.

verb [vt. 及物动词] 遮掩,遮蔽;使费解

If one thing obscures another, it prevents it from being seen or heard properly. 遮掩•  Trees obscured his vision; he couldn't see much of the square's southern half.

noun [抽象名词] 某种模糊的或不清楚的东西

Her poetry is full of obscure literary allusion. 她的诗随处可见晦涩的文学典故。

与 “obscure” 相关联的词汇

关联 obscurity /əbˈskjʊərəti/ n. 阴暗;身份低微;不分明;朦胧;晦涩
关联 obscurely /əbˈskjʊəli/ adv. 费解地,晦涩地;隐匿地
关联 obscureness /əb'skjuənis/ n. 难解;模糊

maidservant

🇬🇧/ˈmeɪdsɜːvənt/ 🇺🇸/ˈmeɪdsɜːrvənt/
a female servant 女佣人

noun [专属名词] 女佣,女仆

You look like my old maidservant at this time. 你这个时候看起来真像个老妈子。

与 “maidservant” 相关联的词汇

源自 servant /ˈsɜːvənt/ n. 仆人,佣人;公务员;雇工
来源于 maid /meɪd/ n. 女仆;少女
重 点

presume

🇬🇧/prɪˈzjuːm/ 🇺🇸/prɪˈzuːm/
If you presume that something is the case, you think that it is the case, although you are not certain. 推测

verb [vt. 及物动词] 料想,(不肯定地)认为;假设,设想;(法律上或官方)假定,推定;擅自,冒昧;意味着;<正式>擅作主张,冒昧

If you say that someone presumes to do something, you mean that they do it even though they have no right to do it. 擅自 (做某事)

与 “presume” 相关联的词汇

关联 believe /bɪˈliːv/ vi. 信任;料想;笃信宗教
关联 think /θɪŋk/ vt. 想;认为;想像;想起;打算
关联 suppose /səˈpəʊz/ vt. 假设;认为;推想;让(虚拟语气)
关联 assume /əˈsjuːm/ vt. 假定;承担;呈现;采取
关联 resume /rɪˈzjuːm/ n. 摘要;履历;个人简历
关联 presumption /prɪˈzʌmpʃ(ə)n/ n. 放肆,傲慢;推测
关联 presumptuous /prɪˈzʌmptʃuəs/ adj.专横的
关联 presumable /prɪˈzjuːməb(ə)l/ adj.可假定的
关联 presumptive /prɪˈzʌmptɪv/ adj.假定的

wickedly

/ˈwɪkɪdli/
in a way that is morally bad or evil: The villain laughed wickedly from the tower where he was keeping the princess hostage.

adverb [方式副词] 恶劣地;居心叵测地

He that lives wickedly can hardly die honestly. 过着邪恶生活的人不会正直地死去。

与 “wickedly” 相关联的词汇

源自 wicked /ˈwɪkɪd/ adj. 邪恶的;顽皮的;恶劣的;不道德的
关联 evilly /ˈiːvəli/ adv.邪恶地

plot

🇬🇧/plɒt/ 🇺🇸/plɑːt/
A plot is a secret plan by a group of people to do something that is illegal or wrong, usually against a person or a government. 阴谋

noun [抽象名词] 阴谋,密谋;情节;(专用的)小块地;(表现两个变量关系的)图表;<美>图表,地图;<美>底层平面图

The plot of a film, novel, or play is the connected series of events which make up the story. 情节 •  He began to tell me the plot of his new book.  他开始向我讲述他新书的情节。

verb [vt. 及物动词] 密谋,暗中策划;(在地图上)画出,标出;构思(情节);绘制(曲线);绘制(图表);在图表上标记,布置;用图表说明;计划,制订

If people plot to do something or plot something that is illegal or wrong, they plan secretly to do it. 密谋 • The military were plotting a coup.  该军方当时正在密谋政变。

与 “plot” 相关联的词汇

关联 pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ n. 领航员;飞行员
关联 lot /lɒt/ n. 抽签;命运;一堆;一块地;份额
关联 scenario /səˈnɑːriəʊ/ n. 情节;剧本;方案
关联 scheme /skiːm/ n. 计划;组合;体制;诡计
关联 plotter /ˈplɒtə(r)/ n. 阴谋者,策划者;绘图机
关联 plotting /ˈplɒtɪŋ/ n.测绘,标图
关联 plotted /plɔtid/ adj. 标绘的

downfall

/ˈdaʊnfɔːl/
The downfall of a successful or powerful person or institution is their loss of success or power. 垮台

noun [抽象名词] 垮台;衰败;落下;大雨

The thing that was a person's downfall caused them to fail or lose power. 败落的原因•  Jeremy's honesty had been his downfall. 诚实是杰里米失败的原因。

与 “downfall” 相关联的词汇

关联 fall /fɔːl/ vi. 落下;变成;来临;减弱
关联 down /daʊn/ adv. 向下,下去;在下面
关联 undoing /ʌnˈduːɪŋ/ n.毁灭;取消;毁灭的原因

naive

/naɪˈiːv/
If you describe someone as naive, you think they lack experience and so expect things to be easy or people to be honest or kind. 幼稚的

adjective [原级] 天真的,幼稚的;(艺术风格)朴素的,原始的;缺乏阅历的,轻信他人的

It's naive to think that teachers are always tolerant. 认为老师总是很宽容是幼稚的。

adverb [方式副词] 幼稚地

...naively applying Western solutions to Eastern problems.  … 幼稚地用西方的办法来解决东方的问题。

与 “naive” 相关联的词汇

关联 cheeky /ˈtʃiːki/ adj. 无耻的;厚脸皮的
关联 native /ˈneɪtɪv/ adj. 本国的;土著的;与生俱来的;天然的;天赋的
关联 naivety /naɪˈiːvəti/ n.天真烂漫,无邪的行为
关联 credulous /ˈkredʒələs/ adj. 轻信的;因轻信而产生的
关联 naively /naɪˈiːvli/ adv.天真烂漫地,无邪地
关联 ingenuous /ɪnˈdʒenjuəs/ adj.坦白的,自然的,直率的

unacceptable

/ˌʌnəkˈseptəbl/
If you describe something as unacceptable, you strongly disapprove of it or object to it and feel that it should not be allowed to continue. 不能接受的

adjective [原级] 不能接受的;不受欢迎的

It is totally unacceptable for children to swear. 小孩子骂人是完全不能接受的。

与 “unacceptable” 相关联的词汇

关联 acceptable /əkˈseptəb(ə)l/ adj. 可接受的;可忍受的;合意的

conspire

🇬🇧/kənˈspaɪə(r)/ 🇺🇸/kənˈspaɪər/
If two or more people or groups conspire to do something illegal or harmful, they make a secret agreement to do it. 合谋

verb [vt. 及物动词] 密谋,共谋;共同导致

If events conspire to produce a particular result, they seem to work together to cause this result. 协同 Bad weather and car trouble conspired to ruin our vacation.

与 “conspire” 相关联的词汇

关联 spire /ˈspaɪə(r)/ n. 尖塔;尖顶;螺旋

incredible

/ɪnˈkredəb(ə)l/
If you describe something or someone as incredible, you like them very much or are impressed by them, because they are extremely or unusually good. 极好的

adjective [原级] 不可思议的,难以置信的;惊人的,极大的,极多的;了不起的,极好的

If you say that something is incredible, you mean that it is very unusual or surprising, and you cannot believe it is really true, although it may be. 难以置信的

与 “incredible” 相关联的词汇

关联 incredibly /ɪnˈkredəbli/ adv. 难以置信地;非常地
关联 credible /ˈkredəb(ə)l/ adj. 可靠的,可信的
关联 unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəb(ə)l/ adj. 难以置信的;不可信的
关联 inconceivable /ˌɪnkənˈsiːvəbl/ adj.不可思议的;难以置信的;不能想象的;非凡的
关联 unconvincing /ˌʌnkənˈvɪnsɪŋ/ adj.令人难以信服的,令人怀疑的,不真实的

resemblance

/rɪˈzembləns/
If there is a resemblance between two people or things, they are similar to each other. 相似之处

noun [抽象名词] 相似,相像;相似点,相似之处;相似物

There was a remarkable resemblance between him and Pete. 他和皮特有一个惊人的相似之处。

与 “resemblance” 相关联的词汇

关联 resemble /rɪˈzemb(ə)l/ vt. 类似,像

scorn

🇬🇧/skɔːn/ 🇺🇸/skɔːrn/
If you treat someone or something with scorn, you show contempt for them. 轻蔑; 鄙视

noun [抽象名词] 蔑视,轻视;嗤之以鼻的态度;<古> 被鄙视的人

Researchers greeted the proposal with scorn. 研究者们对这个提议报以轻蔑的态度。

verb [vt. 及物动词] 鄙视,嘲笑;拒绝,不屑于做;批评,抨击

If you scorn someone or something, you feel or show contempt for them. 鄙视; 看不起 •  Several leading officers have quite openly scorned the peace talks.  几名高级官员曾相当公开地鄙视和平谈判。

与 “scorn” 相关联的词汇

关联 corn /kɔːn/ n. (美)玉米;(英)谷物;鸡眼
关联 contempt /kənˈtempt/ n. 轻视,蔑视(hold ... in contempt);耻辱
关联 despise /dɪˈspaɪz/ vt. 轻视,鄙视
关联 scornful /ˈskɔːnf(ə)l/ adj.轻蔑的
关联 scorner /ˈskɔːnə/ n. 轻蔑者;藐视者;嘲笑者

acquaint

/əˈkweɪnt/
If you acquaint someone with something, you tell them about it so that they know it. If you acquaint yourself with something, you learn about it. 使了解

verb [vt. 及物动词] 使熟悉,使了解

Have steps been taken to acquaint breeders with their right to apply for licenses? 已经采取措施让饲养动物者了解他们申请执照的权利了吗?

与 “acquaint” 相关联的词汇

关联 familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/ adj. 熟悉的;常见的;亲近的
关联 acquaintance /əˈkweɪntəns/ n. 熟人;了解;知道;相识

reunite

🇬🇧/ˌriːjuˈnaɪt/ 🇺🇸/ˌriːjuˈnaɪt/
If people are reunited, or if they reunite, they meet each other again after they have been separated for some time. 重聚

verb [vt. 及物动词] (使)团聚,(使)重聚;(使)再结合,(使)重新团结

If a divided organization or country is reunited, or if it reunites, it becomes one united organization or country again. 使重新统一; 重新联合

与 “reunite” 相关联的词汇

源自 unite /juˈnaɪt/ vt. 使 … 混合;使 … 联合;使 … 团结
关联 reunion /ˌriːˈjuːniən/ n. 重聚
重 点

assume

🇬🇧/əˈsjuːm/ 🇺🇸/əˈsuːm/
to voluntarily take upon oneself. assume a risk. to take over (the debts or obligations of another) as one's own.

verb [vt. 及物动词] 假定,假设,认为;装出,做出;承担,就职;呈现,具有;夺取,篡夺

We were wrong to assume she'd agree. 我们错误地以为她会同意。

与 “assume” 相关联的词汇

关联 suppose /səˈpəʊz/ vt. 假设;认为;推想;让(虚拟语气)
关联 assumption /əˈsʌmpʃn/ n. 假定;设想;担任;采取
关联 resume /rɪˈzjuːm/ n. 摘要;履历;个人简历
关联 presume /prɪˈzjuːm/ vt. 假定;推测;擅自;意味着
关联 assumed /əˈsjuːmd/ adj. 假装的;假定的
关联 assumptive /əˈsʌmptɪv/ adj.假定的;设想的;傲慢的
关联 assuming /əˈsjuːmɪŋ/ adj.傲慢的,不逊的,僭越的