justice [ˈdʒʌstis] n. 正义，公正，司法
【扩】righteousness 正义
【搭】appeal to justice 诉诸法律
【例】They have at last received compensation for their injuries, so justice has been done.
他们终于得到了对他们造成伤害的赔偿金，正义也就得到了伸张。
court [kɔːt] n. 法院
law [lɔː] n. 法律
innocence [ˈinəsəns] n. 无辜
* * *
A: He was sure of Karl's innocence.
B: But nobody knows the truth now.
A：他确信卡尔是无辜的。
B：但现在没人知道真相。
* * *
undertake [ˌʌndəˈteik] v. 承担，着手做
【扩】go about 着手做 enter on 着手做
【搭】undertake one's career 自己创业
* * *
A: I have to tell you that we're short of foreign exchange. Could we undertake compensation trade?
B: That's OK. We do often import food from abroad.
A：我不得不告诉您我们现在外汇不足。能否采用补偿贸易方式呢？
B：可以。我们常常从国外进口食品。
* * *
arduous [ˈɑːdjuəs] adj. 艰苦的，艰难的
【扩】hardie 艰苦的
* * *
A: The task is arduous; besides, there's not much time.
B: I don't think we can finish it on time.
A：任务艰巨，同时时间又很紧迫。
B：我想我们不能准时完成了。
* * *
abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的
concept [ˈkɔnsept] n. 概念，观念
【派】conception 构思，设想
【扩】notion 观念，概念
【搭】concept of values 价值观
【例】The concept leads to many questions.
这一概念引出了不少问题。
mete out [ˈmiːt-aut] 给予，处置
interference [ˌintəˈfiərəns] n. 干涉
【扩】intervention 介入，干预
【例】He will not brook any interference.
他不会容忍他人的任何干涉。
accord [əˈkɔːd] v./n. 一致
【派】accordance 和谐
【搭】accord with 与……一致或相配合 in accord with 与……一致
* * *
A: His words are in complete accord with his thoughts.
B: Then I think he is easy to get in touch with.
A：他说的话与他的思想完全一致。
B：那我想他肯定很容易相处。
* * *
premises [ˈpremisiz] n. 房屋
convert [kənˈvəːt] v. 转变，改变
【派】convertible 可转换的
【扩】transform 转变
【搭】convert into 转换成
【例】The room has been converted into a library.
这个房间被改成了书房。
disused [disˈjuːzd] adj. 不再用的，废弃的
【扩】deserted 废弃的
【例】There are five kittens living in that disused car.
有五只猫住在那辆废弃的汽车里。
fireplace [ˈfaiəpleis] n. 壁炉
muffle [ˈmʌfəl] v. 捂住，压抑
【派】muffler 围巾
* * *
A: It's too noisy here. I can't stand it.
B: Put your hands over your ears to muffle them.
A：这儿太吵了，我受不了了。
B：把手放在耳朵上，把耳朵捂住。
* * *
chip [tʃip] v. 砍，削，凿，破碎
blacken [ˈblækən] v. 使变黑
emerge [iˈməːdʒ] v. （从某处）出现
【派】emergent 出现的
【扩】appear 出现
【搭】emerge from 从……出现
noun [抽象名词] 公平，正义；公道，合理；司法，法律制裁；<美>法官
He has a good overall sense of justice and fairness. 他有良好的公正和公平的整体意识。
与 “justice” 相关联的词汇
court
🇬🇧/kɔːt/ 🇺🇸/kɔːrt/noun [具体名词] 法院，法庭；球场；王宫，宫廷；朝臣；全体审判人员；庭院，院子；董事（会），理事（会）；（用于大型宅第和公寓街区的名称中）宅第，公寓大楼；（用于大型宅第和公寓街区的名称中）宅第，公寓大楼
You can refer to the people in a court, especially the judge, jury, or magistrates, as a court. (一次开庭的) 全体审判人员 go to court
verb [vi. 不及物动词] 奉承，讨好；设法取得，追求；招致，引起（不愉快的事）；谈恋爱，求爱
If you court something such as publicity or popularity, you try to attract it. 设法获得 settle sth. out of court
与 “court” 相关联的词汇
law
/lɔː/noun [抽象名词] 法律（体系）；法令，法规；规律，法则，定律；法学，法律学；司法界，律师业；（道德或宗教上的）准则，守则；警方，警察
Law is used to refer to a particular branch of the law, such as criminal law or business law. (某一类) 法律
verb [vt. 及物动词] 起诉，控告
According to law, a doctor must be present at the ringside. 按法律规定，场边必须有一名医生。
与 “law” 相关联的词汇
innocence
🇬🇧/ˈɪnəs(ə)ns/ 🇺🇸/ˈɪnəsns/noun [抽象名词] 天真，单纯；清白，无罪（guilt or innocence）
If someone proves their innocence, they prove that they are not guilty of a crime. 清白 • He claims he has evidence which could prove his innocence. 他声称有证据能证明自己的清白。
与 “innocence” 相关联的词汇
undertake
🇬🇧/ˌʌndəˈteɪk/ 🇺🇸/ˌʌndərˈteɪk/verb [vt. 及物动词] 承担，从事；承诺，答应；<英>在内侧行驶时赶上并超越（另一辆车）
If you undertake to do something, you promise that you will do it. 承诺 • He undertook to edit the text himself. 他承诺亲自编辑正文。
与 “undertake” 相关联的词汇
arduous
🇬🇧/ˈɑːdʒuəs/ 🇺🇸/ˈɑːrdʒuəs/adjective [原级] 艰辛的，困难的
The work was arduous. 这项工作很艰巨。
与 “arduous” 相关联的词汇
abstract
/ˈæbstrækt/adjective [原级] 抽象的(Beauty itself is abstract)，纯概念的；（艺术）抽象派的；理论上的，不切实际的
In grammar, an abstract noun refers to a quality or idea rather than to a physical object. 抽象的 (名词) • ...abstract words such as glory, honour, and courage. …诸如光荣、荣誉、勇气这样的抽象词汇。
noun [抽象名词] 摘要，梗概；抽象画，抽象派艺术作品；抽象的概念
An abstract is an abstract work of art. 抽象作品 • His abstracts are held in numerous collections. 他的抽象画被纳入到很多收藏中。
verb [vt. 及物动词] 抽象化，从理论上（或孤立地）考虑；提取，使分离；写…的摘要；偷走，窃取；退出
In about 1930, Calder turned from realistic wire figures to abstract ones. 大约在1930年，考尔德从现实的金属线作品转向抽象作品。
与 “abstract” 相关联的词汇
noun [抽象名词] 概念，观念
She added that the concept of arranged marriages is misunderstood in the west. 她补充说包办婚姻的概念在西方被误解了。
adjective [原级] （围绕）某主题的；为表达一种想法而创造的
Ten years on, the original concept was wearing well. 十年过去，最初的观念依然适用。
verb [vt. 及物动词] <非正式>想象，设想
Extinction is a difficult concept to grasp. 灭绝是一个很难理解的概念。
与 “concept” 相关联的词汇
mete out
/miːt aʊt/verb [vt. 及物动词] 分配、分发或给予（某物）：通常用于指分配惩罚等不愉快的事物。
His father meted out punishment with a slipper. 他父亲用一只拖鞋来进行处罚。
与 “mete out” 相关联的词汇
interference
🇬🇧/ˌɪntəˈfɪərəns/ 🇺🇸/ˌɪntərˈfɪrəns/noun [抽象名词] 干涉，干预；（收音机或电视机受到的）干扰信号；犯规阻挡；抵触，冲突
When there is interference, a radio signal is affected by other radio waves or electrical activity so that it cannot be received properly. 干扰
与 “interference” 相关联的词汇
accord
🇬🇧/əˈkɔːd/ 🇺🇸/əˈkɔːrd/noun [抽象名词] 协议，条约(可数)；符合，一致
UNITA was legalized as a political party under the 1991 peace accords. 根据1991年和平协议，安盟作为一个政党被合法化了。
verb [vt. 及物动词] 使受到，给予（某种待遇）；（与…）一致，符合
If you are accorded a particular kind of treatment, people act toward you or treat you in that way. 给予 (某种待遇)• His predecessor was accorded an equally tumultuous welcome.
与 “accord” 相关联的词汇
premises
/ˈpremɪsɪz/noun [具体名词] （企业的）房屋建筑及附属场地，营业场所（premise 的复数）
There is a kitchen on the premises. 营业场所内有一个厨房。
verb [vt. 及物动词] 以…为基础，以…为前提；预先提出，事先提到；<古>声明，说明（premise 的第三人称单数）
He was asked to leave the premises immediately. 人家要他立刻离开该建筑物。
与 “premises” 相关联的词汇
convert
🇬🇧/kənˈvɜːt/ 🇺🇸/kənˈvɜːrt/verb [vt. 及物动词] （使）转变，（使）转换；（使）改变信仰（She converted to Catholicism.），（使）皈依；（达阵后）得附加分；使…迷上，使…热衷于
If someone converts a room or building, they alter it in order to use it for a different purpose. 改建 a sofa that converts into a bed
noun [抽象名词] 皈依宗教者，改变信仰者；刚迷上…的人，最近开始热衷于…的人
A convert is someone who has changed their religious or political beliefs. 改变信仰的人
与 “convert” 相关联的词汇
disused
🇬🇧/ˌdɪsˈjuːzd/ 🇺🇸/ˌdɪsˈjuːzd/adjective [原级] 废弃不用的
Maybe this is a disused word. 也许这个词已经废弃不用了吧。
verb [vt. 及物动词] 废弃（disuse 的过去分词）
On that disused and forgotten road 在那条被人遗忘的荒芜的小道
与 “disused” 相关联的词汇
fireplace
🇬🇧/ˈfaɪəpleɪs/ 🇺🇸/ˈfaɪərpleɪs/noun [专属名词] 壁炉；（作装饰用的）壁炉架
In the evenings, we gathered around the fireplace and talked in hushed whispers. 晚上，我们聚集在壁炉周围轻声交谈。
与 “fireplace” 相关联的词汇
muffle
/ˈmʌf(ə)l/verb [vt. 及物动词] 蒙住；裹住；抑制；发低沉的声音
to wrap up (the head) in a scarf, cloak, etc, esp for warmth 包住; 裹起来
noun [抽象名词] 低沉的声音；消声器；包裹物（如头巾，围巾等）；唇鼻部
He tried to muffle the alarm clock by putting it under his pillow. 他把闹钟塞在枕头底下，想减低声音。
chip
/tʃɪp/noun [专属名词] 炸薯条，炸薯片；芯片；碎块，碎屑；缺口，豁口；筹码；撮球，切球；木条
A chip in something such as a piece of china or furniture is where a small piece has been broken off it. 小缺口 • The cup had a small chip. 这个杯子有个小缺口。
verb [vt. 及物动词] 打破，弄缺；（尤指用工具）削下，凿下；切成细条；撮球，挑球
If you chip something or if it chips, a small piece is broken off it. 把…碰掉一小块; 碎掉一小块 • The blow chipped the woman's tooth. 这一击把那个女人的牙齿打掉了一小块。
与 “chip” 相关联的词汇
blacken
/ˈblækən/verb [vt. 及物动词] 使变黑；诽谤，诋毁
They're trying to blacken our name. 他们在设法败坏我们的名声。
与 “blacken” 相关联的词汇
emerge
🇬🇧/ɪˈmɜːdʒ/ 🇺🇸/ɪˈmɜːrdʒ/verb [vi. 不及物动词] 浮现，出现；显露，知悉；恢复过来，幸存下来；形成，兴起
If you emerge from a difficult or bad experience, you come to the end of it. 摆脱
