philosopher [fiˈlɔsəfə] n. 哲学家
wisdom [ˈwizdəm] n. 智慧
【扩】wit 才智
【例】I am struck by the girl's wisdom.
这个小女孩的智慧使我惊叹不已。
priest [priːst] n. 牧师
spiritual [ˈspiritʃuəl] adj. 精神上的
【扩】moral 精神上的
【例】He is rich in the spiritual life.
他在精神生活上很充实。
grudge [ɡrʌdʒ] v. 不愿给，不舍得给
【搭】grudge doing sth. 勉强做某事
【例】At such a time, I don't grudge anything.
在这样的时候，我什么都舍得。
surgeon [ˈsəːdʒən] n. 外科大夫
【扩】surgery 外科
* * *
A: Why do you recommend Doctor Lee to me?
B: Because he is reputed as the best surgeon in our hospital.
A：你为什么给我介绍李医生？
B：因为他是我们医院公认的最好的外科医生。
* * *
passer-by [ˌpɑːsəˈbai] n. 过路人（复数passers-by）
dignity [ˈdiɡniti] n. 尊严
【搭】national dignity 民族尊严
【例】He maintained his dignity throughout the trial.
在整个审讯过程中他始终不失尊严。
deliberate [diˈlibəreit] adj. 故意的
【派】deliberately 故意地
【扩】intended 故意的 purposive 故意的
【例】The car crash was not an accident. It was a deliberate attempt to kill him.
这次撞车并不是什么意外事故，而是有人要蓄意谋害他。
consequence [ˈkɔnsikwəns] n. 后果，结果
【扩】result 结果
【搭】in consequence of 由于
【例】The high level of unemployment has produced harmful social consequence.
高失业率产生了有害的社会后果。
afflict [əˈflikt] v. 使苦恼，折磨
【派】affiction 折磨
【搭】be afflicted with 受……折磨
【例】Famine and war still afflict mankind nowadays.
今天饥荒与战争依旧给人类带来痛苦。
ease [iːz] n. 容易
nature [ˈneitʃə] n. 大自然
contempt [kənˈtempt] n. 蔑视
【派】contemptible 可鄙的
【搭】hold sb. in contenpt 蔑视某人
【例】His conduct is beneath contempt.
他的行为使人不屑一顾。
envious [ˈenviəs] adj. 嫉妒的，羡慕的
【派】enviously 嫉妒地
【扩】I'm very envious of your new job.
我太羡慕你的新工作了。
【搭】be envious of 羡慕
philosopher
🇬🇧/fəˈlɒsəfə(r)/ 🇺🇸/fəˈlɑːsəfər/noun [专属名词] 哲学家，哲人；思想深刻的人
If you refer to someone as a philosopher, you mean that they think deeply and seriously about life and other basic matters. 哲人
与 “philosopher” 相关联的词汇
wisdom
/ˈwɪzdəm/noun [抽象名词] 智慧，才智；明智；学问，知识；普遍看法
If you talk about the wisdom of a particular decision or action, you are talking about how sensible it is. 明智
与 “wisdom” 相关联的词汇
priest
/priːst/noun [专属名词] 牧师，神职人员；木渔槌（垂钓时用以打死已上钩的鱼）
N-COUNTIn many non-Christian religions a priest is a man who has particular duties and responsibilities in a place where people worship. (非基督教的) 祭司
verb [vt. 及物动词] <正式>任命…为司铎（或祭司）
He was ordained (as) a priest last year. 他去年接受任命为神父。
与 “priest” 相关联的词汇
spiritual
/ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl/adjective [原级] 精神的，心灵的；宗教的；（人）高尚的，不为物欲所动的
Spiritual means relating to people's religious beliefs. 宗教的
noun [专属名词] （原为美国黑人所唱的）圣歌，灵歌
He is the spiritual leader of the world's Catholics. 他是世界天主教的宗教领袖。
与 “spiritual” 相关联的词汇
grudge
/ɡrʌdʒ/noun [抽象名词] 怨恨，嫌隙、恶意，怨恨
He have / bear / hold a grudge 怀恨在心
verb [vt. 及物动词] （因不满而）不愿意给（或允许）；嫉恨，妒忌（某人）做成（某事）
He grudges paying taxes. 他不愿纳税。He grudges the money he pays in tax.他不愿意交税金。
与 “grudge” 相关联的词汇
surgeon
🇬🇧/ˈsɜːdʒən/ 🇺🇸/ˈsɜːrdʒən/noun [专属名词] 外科医生
He followed his father and became a surgeon. 他沿袭了他父亲，成了一名外科医生。
与 “surgeon” 相关联的词汇
passer-by
🇬🇧/ˌpɑːsə ˈbaɪ/ 🇺🇸/ˌpæsər ˈbaɪ/noun [专属名词] 过路人；经过的人
A passerby described what he saw moments after the car bomb had exploded. 一个过路人描述了汽车炸弹爆炸后瞬间他所看到的情景。
与 “passer-by” 相关联的词汇
dignity
/ˈdɪɡnəti/noun [抽象名词] 尊严，自尊；庄严，端庄，庄重；尊贵，高贵，高尚；高位，显职
If you talk about the dignity of people or their lives or activities, you mean that they are valuable and worthy of respect. 尊严
deliberately
/dɪˈlɪbərətli/adverb [方式副词] 故意地；从容不迫地，小心翼翼地
He spoke slowly and deliberately. 他说得缓慢而慎重。
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consequence
🇬🇧/ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ 🇺🇸/ˈkɑːnsɪkwens/noun [抽象名词] 结果，后果；重要性，价值
If one thing happens and then another thing happens in consequence or as a consequence, the second thing happens as a result of the first. 结果
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afflict
/əˈflɪkt/verb [vt. 及物动词] 折磨，使痛苦；（天体）相对于（另一天体或黄道上某点）处于应力星位
Italy has been afflicted by political corruption for decades. 意大利受政治腐败困扰已数十年了。
与 “afflict” 相关联的词汇
noun [抽象名词] 容易；舒适，自在
If you talk about the ease of a particular activity, you are referring to the way that it has been made easier to do, or to the fact that it is already easy to do. 简便
verb [vt. 及物动词] 减轻，缓和，放松；缓缓移动；使容易；降低；使离职；熟悉
If something unpleasant eases or if you ease it, it is reduced in degree, speed, or intensity. 减轻; 减缓 • Tensions had eased. 紧张缓解了。
与 “ease” 相关联的词汇
nature
🇬🇧/ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈneɪtʃər/noun [抽象名词] 大自然，自然界；性格，秉性；本质，特点；类型，种类；<古>具有某种特性的人
The nature of something is its basic quality or character. 本质 • Mr. Sharp would not comment on the nature of the issues being investigated. 夏普先生不愿就被调查问题的本质发表评论。
与 “nature” 相关联的词汇
contempt
/kənˈtempt/noun [抽象名词] 轻视，蔑视（look down on / upon）；忽视，不顾；藐视法庭
He has contempt for those beyond his immediate family circle. 他对自己直系亲属以外的人都心怀蔑视。
与 “contempt” 相关联的词汇
adjective [原级] 羡慕的，忌妒的
• I don't think I'm envious of your success. 我不认为我羡慕你的成功。
