If you have or bear a grudge against someone, you have unfriendly feelings toward them because of something they did in the past. 积怨
noun [抽象名词] 怨恨，嫌隙、恶意，怨恨
He have / bear / hold a grudge 怀恨在心
verb [vt. 及物动词] （因不满而）不愿意给（或允许）；嫉恨，妒忌（某人）做成（某事）
He grudges paying taxes. 他不愿纳税。He grudges the money he pays in tax.他不愿意交税金。
- grudge 出现在下面的课文中（提供视频、音频及笔记等可系统性学习）
- Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy grudge 动词: 不愿给，舍不得给
- Lesson 46 Hobbies grudge 动词: 怨恨
无缘无故让人去做苦工(drudge)， 肯定让人心存怨恨(grudge)
- 网友用 “Grudge” 造句精选
- I grudge having to pay so much tax. 得付这么多的税我很不情愿。
- He's a man with a grudge. 他是一个心怀怨恨的人。
- He has a grudge against the world. 他对社会心存不满。
- He appears to have a grudge against certain players. 他好像对某些选手有积怨。
grudge 的重要知识点
grudge v. feel resentful about sth; do or give sth. very unwillingly 怨恨，不愿意
- He grudges her earning more than he does.
- He grudges paying taxes.
- He grudges the money he pays in tax.
- There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service.
| grudge + n. 怨恨；吝惜给某物 | I don't grudge his success, as he worked incredibly hard for it. 我不嫉妒他的成功，因为那是他努力奋斗得来的。 |
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| grudge + doing 不情愿做某事 | She grudged paying such a high price for a meal that was barely edible. 她很不情愿为一顿难吃的饭付那么高的价钱。 |
| grudging 勉强的；不情愿的 | He gave a grudging apology after being confronted by his boss. 在老板的对质下，他做出了勉强的道歉。 |
| reluctant 不情愿的；勉强的 | She was reluctant to leave the party because she was having so much fun. 她不愿离开聚会，因为她玩得正开心。 |
| unwilling 不情愿的；违心的 | They were unwilling to compromise on the terms of the contract. 他们不愿在合同条款上做出让步。 |
grudge n. 恶意，怨恨
- have / bear / hold a grudge 怀恨在心
- It's been years, but he still seems to hold a grudge against me for that mistake. 虽然过了很多年，但他似乎仍因那个错误对我怀恨在心。