Lesson 21 Daniel Mendoza 【单词列表】

boxing [ˈbɔksiŋ] n. 拳击

【扩】pugilism 拳击,搏击

【搭】Boxing Day 节礼日(英国的法定假日)  a boxing match 一场拳击赛  Chinese boxing 武术  kick boxing 搏击

* * *

A: I went to a boxing match last night.

B: Was that a good fight?

A:昨天晚上我去看了一场拳击比赛。

B:那场比赛精彩吗?

* * *

boxer [ˈbɔksə] n. 拳击手

bare [beə] adj. 赤裸的,空荡的

prizefighter [ˈpraizˌfaitə] n. 职业拳击手(尤指古时赤手拳击手)

【构】prize(奖金,得奖的)+fighter(拳击手)=prizefighter(职业拳击手)

* * *

A: He didn't lose even a match as a prizefighter.

B: But he is a loser in life.

A:作为一名职业拳击手,他没有输过哪怕一场比赛。

B:但是在生活中他是一个失败者。

* * *

crude [kruːd] adj. 粗野的

【派】crudely 粗糙地,不成熟地

【扩】insolent 粗野的  barbaric 野蛮的,粗野的

【搭】crude jokes 粗俗的玩笑

* * *

A: Don't be so crude.

B: Sorry, I was so angry just now.

A:不要那么粗鲁。

B:对不起,我刚才太生气了。

* * *

marquise [ˈmɑːkwis] n. 侯爵

technically [ˈteknikəli] adv. 严格根据法律意义地

【搭】technically speaking 严格地说

* * *

A: Technically, you could be prosecuted for this, but I don't suppose you will be.

B: Can you analyze it to me?

A:严格地说,你是可以因此被起诉的,但我不认为你会被那么对待。

B:你能给我分析一下吗?

* * *

science [ˈsaiəns] n. 科学

popularity [ˌpɔpjuˈlæriti] n. 名望

【扩】reputation 名声,名誉

【搭】enjoy tremendous popularity 享有盛名  win popularity 赢得名声

* * *

A: In his mind, the popularity is the most important.

B: I think I can't stand it.

A:在他看来,个人名望是最重要的。

B:我想我不能忍受这一点。

* * *

adore [əˈdɔː] v. 崇拜,爱戴,非常喜欢

alike [əˈlaik] adv. 一样地

fame [feim] n. 名望

【派】famed 著名的

【搭】come/rise to fame 声名鹊起

* * *

A: I see his name on the newspaper frequently these days.

B: He won sudden fame with his first novel.

A:最近我经常在报纸上看到他的名字。

B:他的第一部小说让他一举成名。

* * *

eminent [ˈeminənt] adj. 著名的,杰出的

【扩】outstanding 杰出的  prominent 卓越的

* * *

A: Couldn't you do anything to help?

B: Even the most eminent doctors couldn't cure him.

A:你一点忙也帮不上吗?

B:即使是最杰出的医生都不能治好他的病。

* * *

bitterly [ˈbitəli] adv. 厉害地

* * *

A: It rained continually outside and it was bitterly cold.

B: I'm so happy I don't need to go out again today.

A:外面雨下个不停,而且冷得厉害。

B:我很高兴今天不用再出门了。

* * *

bet [bet] (bet, bet; betted, betted) v. 打赌

academy [əˈkædəmi] n. 专门学校

extravagant [ikˈstrævəɡənt] adj. 浪费的,奢侈的

【扩】lavish 浪费的  thriftless 浪费的

【搭】extravagant hope 奢望

* * *

A: The decoration has reached an extravagant degree of elaboration.

B: But it didn't cost us much money.

A:那装潢已精致到了奢华的地步。

B:但那并没有花我们很多钱。

* * *

poverty [ˈpɔvəti] n. 贫困

【派】poverty-stricken 非常贫困的

【扩】penury 贫困

【搭】abject poverty 一贫如洗

* * *

A: They live below the poverty line.

B: Can we offer them much help?

A:他们生活极其贫困。

B:我们能帮帮他们吗?

boxing

🇬🇧/ˈbɒksɪŋ/ 🇺🇸/ˈbɑːksɪŋ/
Boxing is a sport in which two people wearing large padded gloves fight according to special rules. 拳击

noun [抽象名词] 拳击(运动)

I chose boxing because it is my favourite sport. 我选择了拳击,因为那是我最喜爱的运动。

verb [vt. 及物动词] 将…装入盒中(box 的现在分词形式)

Some people spend the day boxing up old or unwanted things and donating them to the poor. 有些人花了一天把旧的或不需要的东西装箱,捐给穷人。

与 “boxing” 相关联的词汇

原型 box /bɒks/ n. 箱,盒子;包厢;一拳
关联 boxer /ˈbɒksə(r)/ n. 拳师,拳击手
关联 prizefighting /ˈpraɪzfaɪtɪŋ/ n.职业拳击

boxer

🇬🇧/ˈbɒksə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈbɑːksər/
A boxer is someone who takes part in the sport of boxing. 拳击手

noun [专属名词] 拳师,拳击手

The boxer jabbed at his opponent. 拳击手向对手猛击。

与 “boxer” 相关联的词汇

源自 box /bɒks/ n. 箱,盒子;包厢;一拳
关联 fighter /ˈfaɪtə(r)/ n. 战士,斗争者;斗士;奋斗者;好战者
关联 boxing /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ n. 拳击;装箱;围模;做箱的材料
关联 prizefighter /ˈpraɪzfaɪtə(r)/ n. 职业拳击手

bare

🇬🇧/beə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ber/
If a part of your body is bare, it is not covered by any clothing. 赤裸的

adjective [原级] 赤裸的;光秃秃的;无遮盖的,无装饰的;仅最基本的

A bare surface is not covered or decorated with anything. 无遮盖的; 无装饰的 •  They would have liked bare wooden floors throughout the house.  他们本想把整个房子都铺不加装饰的原木地板。

verb [vt. 及物动词] 使暴露,使露出

If you bare something, you uncover it and show it. 使露出 •  Walsh bared his teeth in a grin.  沃尔什一笑露出了牙齿。

与 “bare” 相关联的词汇

关联 bar /bɑː(r)/ n. 酒吧;条,棒;障碍
关联 bear /beə(r)/ vi. 结果实;承受
关联 barely /ˈbeəli/ adv. 仅仅,勉强;几乎不;公开地;贫乏地
关联 naked /ˈneɪkɪd/ adj. 裸体的;无装饰的;无证据的;直率的
关联 bare-headed /beəˈhedɪd/ adj. 不戴帽的
关联 bare-chested /beə(r) ˈtʃestɪd/ n.敞胸的
关联 bare-legged /ˌbeəˈleɡd/ adj. 露腿的,没有穿袜子的
关联 bare-assed /'beər'æst/ adj.赤条条的

prizefighter

🇬🇧/ˈpraɪzfaɪtə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈpraɪzfaɪtər/
A prizefighter is a boxer who fights to win money. 职业拳击手

noun [专属名词] 职业拳击手

He had been a heavyweight prizefighter and he was too long for the bed. 他从前是个重量级的拳击家。他的身子长得那张床容不下去。

与 “prizefighter” 相关联的词汇

关联 boxer /ˈbɒksə(r)/ n. 拳师,拳击手

crude

/kruːd/
A crude method or measurement is not exact or detailed, but may be useful or correct in a rough, general way. 粗略的

adjective [原级] 粗略的,大概的;粗糙的,粗制的;冒犯的,粗俗的;天然的,自然的

If you describe an object that someone has made as crude, you mean that it has been made in a very simple way or from very simple parts. 粗制的

noun [物质名词] 原油;天然的物质

Crude oil is the world's most important commodity. 原油是世界上最重要的商品。

与 “crude” 相关联的词汇

关联 rude /ruːd/ adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的;狂暴的;未开化的

marquis

🇬🇧/ˈmɑːkwɪs/ 🇺🇸/ˈmɑːrkwɪs/
A marquis is a male member of the nobility who has a rank between duke and earl. 侯爵

noun [集合/集体] (法)侯爵;世袭贵族(等于 marquess)

When the second Marquis Cornwallis died sonless, the marquisate became extinct. 当第二个康沃利斯侯爵无子而死时,侯爵就绝迹了。

与 “marquis” 相关联的词汇

关联 marquess /ˈmɑːkwɪs/ n. 侯爵;侯爵长子的尊称(等于 marquis)
关联 marquise /mɑːˈkiːz/ n.侯爵夫人,女侯爵

technically

🇬🇧/ˈteknɪkli/ 🇺🇸/ˈteknɪkli/
If something is technically the case, it is the case according to a strict interpretation of facts, laws, or rules, but may not be important . 严格按照事实地; 严格按照规定地

adverb [方式副词] 技术上(a technically brilliant pianist);专门地;学术上;工艺上

More than a third of workers said they called into the office while technically on holiday. 三分之一以上的员工说他们在按规定休假期间被召回过办公室。

adverb [方式副词] 严格地说

Technically (speaking), the whale isn't a fish and the spider isn't an insect. 严格地说(strictly speaking),鲸鱼不是鱼、蜘蛛不是昆虫(蜘蛛不是猪)。

与 “technically” 相关联的词汇

来源于 technical /ˈteknɪk(ə)l/ adj. 技术上的;工艺的,科技的;专门的
重 点

science

/ˈsaɪəns/
Science is the study of the nature and behaviour of natural things and the knowledge that we obtain about them. 科学

noun [抽象名词] 科学,科学知识;专门科学;(大学学习的)学科;理科;技术,技巧

A science is a particular branch of science such as physics, chemistry, or biology. (科学的) 学科 The best discoveries in science are very simple. 科学上最好的发现都是非常简单的。

与 “science” 相关联的词汇

关联 scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ n. 科学家
关联 scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ adj. 科学的,系统的

popularity

🇬🇧/ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti/ 🇺🇸/ˌpɑːpjuˈlærəti/
the state of being liked, enjoyed or supported by a large number of people受欢迎;普及;流行

noun [抽象名词] 流行,普及,受欢迎

His popularity has slipped recently. 近来他已不如过去那样受欢迎。

与 “popularity” 相关联的词汇

源自 popular /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ adj. 流行的,通俗的;受欢迎的;大众的;普及的
关联 fame /feɪm/ n. 名声,名望; [ 古 ] 传闻,传说
关联 notorious /nəʊˈtɔːriəs/ adj. 声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的
重 点

adore

🇬🇧/əˈdɔː(r)/ 🇺🇸/əˈdɔːr/
If you adore someone, you feel great love and admiration for them. 爱慕 (某人)

verb [vt. 及物动词] 非常喜欢,热爱;爱慕,疼爱;崇拜,崇敬

If you adore something, you like it very much. 很喜欢 (某物) •  My mother adores bananas and eats two a day.  我妈妈很喜欢香蕉,一天吃两根。

noun [专属名词] 【名】 (Adore)(法)阿多尔(人名)

How could Adore not adore him? 阿多尔能不崇拜他吗?

与 “adore” 相关联的词汇

关联 like /laɪk/ vt. 喜欢;愿意;想
关联 love /lʌv/ n. 恋爱;酷爱;亲爱的;喜爱的事物
关联 admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ vt. 钦佩;赞美
关联 adopt /əˈdɒpt/ vt. 收养;采取;接受;正式通过
关联 fancy /ˈfænsi/ n. 想像力;爱好;幻想
关联 worship /ˈwɜːʃɪp/ n. 礼拜;尊敬;崇拜
关联 adorable /əˈdɔːrəb(ə)l/ adj. 可爱的;可敬重的,值得崇拜的
关联 adoration /ˌædəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 爱慕;崇拜
关联 adoring /əˈdɔːrɪŋ/ adj. 崇拜的;敬慕的
关联 adorably /əˈdɔːrəbli/ adv.崇拜
关联 adorer /əˈdɔːrə/ n.爱慕者,崇拜者

alike

🇬🇧/əˈlaɪk/ 🇺🇸/əˈlaɪk/
If two or more things are alike, they are similar in some way. 相似的

adjective [原级] 相似的,相像的

We looked very alike. 我们长得很相像。

adverb [程度副词] 相似地,相同地;两者都,同样地

Alike means in a similar way. 相似地 •  They even dressed alike.  他们甚至连穿着都相像。

与 “alike” 相关联的词汇

源自 like /laɪk/ vt. 喜欢;愿意;想
关联 similar /ˈsɪmələ(r)/ adj. 相似的

fame

/feɪm/
If you achieve fame, you become very well-known. 声誉

noun [抽象名词] 名誉,名气(fame and gain)

At the height of his fame, his every word was valued. 在他声名鼎盛时,他的每一句话都受到了重视。

verb [vt. 及物动词] 使闻名,使有名望

The film earned him international fame. 这部影片为他赢得了国际声誉。

与 “fame” 相关联的词汇

关联 famous /ˈfeɪməs/ adj. 著名的; [ 口 ] 极好的,非常令人满意的
关联 name /neɪm/ n. 名称,名字;姓名;名誉
关联 reputation /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 声望;名声,名誉
关联 celebrity /səˈlebrəti/ n. 名人;名声
关联 flame /fleɪm/ n. 火焰;热情;光辉
关联 popularity /ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti/ n. 普及,流行;名气;受大众欢迎
关联 famed /feɪmd/ adj. 著名的
关联 renown /rɪˈnaʊn/ n. 声誉;名望

eminent

🇬🇧/ˈemɪnənt/ 🇺🇸/ˈemɪnənt/
An eminent person is well-known and respected, especially because they are good at their profession. 卓越的; 有名望的

adjective [原级] (在某领域或职业中)卓越的,出众的;突出的,明显的

She invoked several eminent scholars to back up her argument. 她援引了几位赫赫有名的学者来支持她的论点。

与 “eminent” 相关联的词汇

关联 legendary /ˈledʒəndri/ adj. 传说的,传奇的
关联 notable /ˈnəʊtəb(ə)l/ adj. 值得注意的,显著的;著名的
关联 imminent /ˈɪmɪnənt/ adj. 迫近的;即将来临的
关联 celebrated /ˈselɪbreɪtɪd/ adj. 著名的;有名望的
关联 eminently /ˈemɪnəntli/ adv.突出地,显著地,不寻常地
关联 eminence /ˈemɪnəns/ n.出众,显赫,崇高

bitterly

🇬🇧/ˈbɪtəli/ 🇺🇸/ˈbɪtərli/
You use bitterly when you are describing an attitude which involves strong, unpleasant emotions such as anger or dislike. 强烈地

adverb [方式副词] 愤怒地,痛苦地,激烈地;极其,非常 ;极其寒冷地

It's been bitterly cold here in Moscow. 在莫斯科这里,天气一直极其寒冷。

与 “bitterly” 相关联的词汇

源自 bitter /ˈbɪtə(r)/ adj. 苦的;痛苦的;充满仇恨的;尖刻的
重 点

bet

/bet/
If you bet on the result of a horse race, football game, or other event, you give someone a sum of money which they give you back with extra money. 对…下注; 下赌注

verb [vt. 及物动词] 打赌,赌博;<非正式>敢肯定

Jockeys are forbidden to bet on the outcome of races. 职业赛马骑师们被禁止对比赛结果下注。

noun [抽象名词] 下注;赌金;预计,猜想;<非正式>有可能成功的人选(或备选行动)

Do you always have a bet on the Kentucky Derby? 你总是在肯塔基赛马大会上赌马吗?

与 “bet” 相关联的词汇

关联 set /set/ n. 集合;一套;布景;装置;趋势
关联 better /ˈbetə(r)/ n. 较好者;打赌的人(等于 bettor );长辈
关联 upset /ˌʌpˈset/ vt. 颠覆;扰乱;使心烦
关联 bit /bɪt/ n. 少量;马嚼子;比特(二进位制信息单位);辅币; [ 口 ] 老一套
关联 bat /bæt/ n. 蝙蝠;球棒;批处理文件的扩展名
关联 betting /ˈbetɪŋ/ n. 打赌;赌博
关联 betted /ˈbetɪd/ bet 的过去式和过去分词
关联 bettor /ˈbetə(r)/ n.打赌者

academy

/əˈkædəmi/
Academy is sometimes used in the names of schools and colleges, especially those specializing in particular subjects or skills. 有时用于 (尤为专科) 院校

noun [专属名词] 专科院校 Academy Award (Oscar);研究院,学会;(美国的)私立学校;(苏格兰的)中等学校

Academy appears in the names of some societies formed to improve or maintain standards in a particular field. 用于专业学术团体名称中

与 “academy” 相关联的词汇

关联 academic /ˌækəˈdemɪk/ adj. 学院的;学术的;理论的

extravagant

/ɪkˈstrævəɡənt/
Someone who is extravagant spends more money than they can afford or uses more of something than is reasonable. 奢侈的; 浪费的

adjective [原级] 奢侈的,挥霍的;不切实际的,放肆的;豪华的,精美的

Something that is extravagant costs more money than you can afford or uses more of something than is reasonable. 贵不可及的; 耗费过多的

与 “extravagant” 相关联的词汇

源自 extra /ˈekstrə/ adv. 特别地,非常;另外;n.群众演员
关联 thrifty /ˈθrɪfti/ adj. 节俭的,节约的

poverty

🇬🇧/ˈpɒvəti/ 🇺🇸/ˈpɑːvərti/
Poverty is the state of being extremely poor. 贫穷(live in poverty)

noun [抽象名词] 贫穷,贫困;<正式>贫乏,低劣;个人财产权的放弃(作为宗教誓约的一部分)

You can use poverty to refer to any situation in which there is not enough of something or its quality is poor. 贫乏

与 “poverty” 相关联的词汇

关联 poor /pɔː(r)/ adj. 可怜的;贫穷的;贫乏的;卑鄙的
关联 prosperity /prɒˈsperəti/ n. 繁荣,成功
关联 luxury /ˈlʌkʃəri/ n. 奢侈,奢华;奢侈品;享受
关联 slummy /ˈslʌmi/ adj.贫民区的