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结构：be + done
| 确定动作并找到合适的动词。 | He is beaten every day. 现在 |
| 选择动词的过去分词。 | He was beaten yesterday. 过去 |
| 选择be的时态(重点) | He will be beaten tomorrow. 将来 |
| 选择be的单数/复数词 | He is being beaten now. 正在进行 |
| 难点(当公式背下来) | He has been beaten. 现在完成 |
| may 可能(推测) | He may have been told the news. 他可能已经被告知这个消息了 |
| must 一定(推测) | The shops must have been closed now. 商店现在一定已经关门了 |
| must 必须(情态) | The letter must be sent immediately. 这信必须马上寄出。 |
| cannot 不能(情态) | The weather cannot be controlled by people. 天气不能被人所控制。 |
复习: 情态动词 + 动词原型 §
- Planes are heard. 飞机被听见(被动语句)
- Planes can be heard. 飞机能够被听见(情态动词+被动语句)
- Planes may be heard. 飞机可能被听见(情态动词+被动语句)
- Planes must be heard. 飞机必须被听见(情态动词+被动语句)
| 动词 + 宾语 + 不定式 | 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 |
|---|---|
| Mary was told to meet us. 有人叫玛丽来接我们。 | They told Mary (to) meet us. 他们叫玛丽来接我们。 |
| A gold watch was given to Sam.萨姆得到了一块金表。 | Sam was given a gold watch. 萨姆得到了一块金表。 |
由于间接宾语通常是人，所以间接宾语成为被动句主语的时候要多些。