否定疑问句构成

否定疑问句的意思是 疑问+否定 构成的，即：一般疑问句的疑问词+not 的缩略式

• Are you ok? → Aren’t you ok?
• Do you know that? → Don’t you know that?
• Can you wait? → Can’t you wait?

何时用？^{(翻译：“难道，难道不…”)}

• A. Aren’t you lucky！^表达强调
• B. Don’t you love me? ^表达情绪

组织步骤

① 变：一般疑问句+ not 缩略式

• Is she beautiful? ⇒ Isn’t she beautiful? ^{难道她不漂亮吗？}
• Does she have a boyfriend? ⇒ Doesn’t she have a boyfriend? ^{难道她没有男朋友吗？}
• Did you have a date yesterday? ⇒ Didn’t you have a date yesterday?^{难道你昨天没去约会？}
• Can you be tender? ⇒ Can’t you be tender? ^{难道你就不能温柔一点吗？}

② 直接说^{（先看词性，再看人称）}

• Don’t you understand? ^{难道你不懂吗？(一般现在时)}
• Didn’t she cook? ^{难道她没做饭？(一般过去时)}
• Isn’t he cool? ^{难道他不帅？(一般现在时)}
• Wasn’t he late? ^{难道他没迟到？(一般过去时)}
• Didn’t you sleep? ^{难道你没睡着 ？(一般过去时)}
• Aren’t you lucky! ^{你们真幸运啊！(一般现在时)}