精讲课 笔记随视频锁定
初识股市

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解,边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

There is no shortage of tipsters around offering 'get-rich-quick' opportunities.

 there is a shortage of … 缺乏…

  • There is a shortage of food in the refugee camps.
  • There is a shortage of nurses and doctors in this area.
  • There is an acute shortage of clean drinking water in the affected area. 受灾地区严重缺乏清洁饮用水。
  • The company is experiencing a shortage of skilled labor. 该公司正经历熟练劳动力不足的问题。
  • Despite the rain, there is still a shortage of water in the reservoirs. 尽管下了雨,水库里仍然缺水。
lack of 缺乏 His failure was mainly due to a lack of preparation. 他的失败主要是因为缺乏准备。

There is no shortage of … = there are plenty of … 有的是…

tipster n. someone who sells information about which horse is likely to win a race or which products or companies people should invest in 情报贩子;爆料人,内幕消息提供者

  • The financial journalist relies on anonymous tipsters for market information. 这位财经记者依靠匿名的爆料人获取市场信息。
  • Be wary of self-proclaimed tipsters who charge high fees for their advice. 要警惕那些自称爆料人,并对他们的建议收取高额费用的人。
  • A reliable tipster helped the police solve the case quickly. 一位可靠的内幕消息提供者帮助警方迅速破案。

get-rich-quick adj. enabling you to make a lot of money in a short time 迅速致富的

  • a get-rich-quick scheme
  • She despised the get-rich-quick mentality of the 1980s.
  • Avoid get-rich-quick schemes that promise unrealistic returns. 避免那些承诺不切实际回报的快速致富计划。

But if you are a serious private investor, leave the Las Vegas mentality to those with money to fritter.

mentality n. a particular attitude or way of thinking, especially one that you think is wrong or stupid 某种(错误的)心态或思维方式

  • a get-rich-quick mentality
  • I can't understand the mentality of the people who are behind this kind of violence.
  • You need to adopt a different mentality if you want to succeed in this field. 如果你想在这个领域成功,你需要采取不同的心态。

fritter v. to waste time, money, or effort on sth. small or unimportant 浪费(时间、金钱);挥霍;将其消磨在…上

  • He frittered away a fortune on fast cars and gambling.
  • Don't fritter away your precious time on trivial things. 不要把宝贵的时间浪费在琐碎的事情上。
  • He frittered away a huge fortune on gambling and expensive cars. 他把巨额家产都挥霍在赌博和名车上了。
fritter away one's time 虚度光阴;浪费时间
(侧重于碎片化地消耗)
Don't fritter away your afternoon on social media when you have exams to study for. 要考试了,别把下午的时间都消磨在社交媒体上。
fritter away one's energy 分散/浪费精力 The company frittered away its resources on minor projects instead of focusing on its core product. 公司把资源分散在一些小项目上,而不是集中精力开发核心产品。
squander / waste / dissipate
(squander 语气更重,指大笔挥霍)
She squandered her inheritance on a series of bad investments. 她在一系列糟糕的投资中挥霍掉了她的遗产。

leave sth. to sb. 把某事留给某人处理/归某人

  • Please leave the cooking to me tonight; I feel like preparing a feast. 今晚请把做饭的事留给我;我想准备一顿大餐。
  • The complex decision should be left to the experts. 这个复杂的决定应该留给专家们去处理。
  • She decided to leave the matter to her lawyer for further action. 她决定把这件事留给她的律师作进一步处理。

The serious investor needs a proper 'portfolio' -- a well-planned selection of investments, with a definite structure and a clear aim.

selection n. 1. [U] the process of choosing sb./sth. carefully from a group of people or things 选择

  • selection criteria
  • the selection of a football team

selection n. 2. [C] number of selected items or people 挑选出的事项或人

  • selections from 18th century English poetry
  • a selection of milk and plain chocolates

But exactly how does a newcomer to the stock market go about achieving that?

newcomer n. someone who has only recently arrived somewhere or only recently started a particular activity 新来者,新手

  • a special award for the most promising newcomer
newcomer to sth. ...(某个领域)的新手,初来者
  • I'm a relative newcomer to the retail business.
  • As a newcomer to the city, I found it hard to navigate the public transport system. 作为一个城市的新手,我发现很难驾驭公共交通系统。
  • The young artist is a refreshing newcomer to the contemporary art scene. 这位年轻的艺术家是当代艺术界令人耳目一新的新手。
  • She is a newcomer to the company, but she is learning fast. 她是公司的新手,但她学得很快。
  • As a newcomer to the world of photography, she had a lot to learn about lighting. 作为摄影界的一个新手,她还有很多关于光影的知识要学。
relative newcomer 相对的新来者
(指进入该领域时间尚短,相对于资深人士而言)
Despite being a relative newcomer to politics, he managed to win the election. 尽管在政坛还是个相对的新人,他还是成功赢得了选举。
newcomer to the area 刚搬到该地区的人 The local community center organizes events to welcome newcomers to the area. 当地社区中心组织活动来欢迎搬到该地区的新居民。
novice / rookie / greenhorn 
(novice 侧重缺乏经验,rookie 常指职业/体育新人)
The program is designed for both the novice and the expert. 该程序既为初学者设计,也为专家设计。

go about (doing) sth. 1. to start to do sth. 开始做某事

  • I want to learn German but I don't know the best way to go about it.
  • The leaflet tells you how to go about making a will.
  • How should we go about solving this complex ethical problem? 我们应该如何着手解决这个复杂的伦理问题?
  • He decided to go about the task in a completely different way. 他决定以一种完全不同的方式着手做这项任务。
  • Tell me how you plan to go about implementing the new security measures. 告诉我你打算如何着手实施新的安全措施。

go about sth. 2. to do sth. in the way that you usually do 做自己常做的事;照常工作;继续做自己的事;各行其是

  • The villagers were going about their business as usual.
  • We enjoy staring at them entranced as they go about their business, unaware (we hope) of our presence.
  • Despite the loud protest outside, most people in the office just went about their business. 尽管外面抗议声震天,办公室里的大多数人还是照常忙自己的事。
mind one's own business  管好自己的事;别管闲事
(侧重于不干涉他人)
I was just minding my own business when the dog suddenly barked at me. 我正各走各的路,那条狗突然朝我叫了起来。
go about sth. 着手做某事;处理某事 I'm not sure how to go about finding a new job. 我不确定该如何着手找一份新工作。