精讲课 笔记随视频锁定
结果

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解,边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

It is precisely the same with a nation.

precisely the same 完全一样/丝毫不差

  • It is precisely the same with a nation as it is with a private business.一个国家的情况与一个私营企业是完全一样的。
  • The new product is precisely the same as the original one, just a different color.新产品与原来的产品完全一样,只是颜色不同。
  • The results of the second experiment were precisely the same as the first.第二次实验的结果与第一次完全一样。
the same with sth./sb. …的情况也一样
  • He prefers quiet holidays, and it is the same with his wife.他喜欢安静的假期,他的妻子也是如此。
  • The rules apply to everyone, and it is the same with you.规则适用于每个人,你的情况也一样。

To the extent that the people can be relied upon to behave in a loyal and responsible manner, the government does not require armies of police and civil servants to keep them in order.

army n. an organized group of people who are working together or helping someone 团体,大军

  • Armies of rescue workers are sorting through the rubble.
  • When summer comes, you'll see armies of tourists waiting in line in order to get a seat. 当夏天到来的时候,你会看到成群结队的游客排着队,只为抢到一个座位。
  • So rise the armies of emotion, and all our histories rearrange. 那么唤起情绪的大军吧,一切历史因之重写。
  • The convention was attended by armies of devoted fans.这次大会吸引了大量忠实粉丝参加。
  • The project requires armies of technicians and engineers.这个项目需要大量的技术人员和工程师。

civil servant n. someone employed in the civil service 公务员,政府的文职人员

order n. [U] (condition brought about by) obedience to laws, rules, authority 治安,秩序,规矩

  • Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order.
  • The teacher struggled to keep the large class in order during the field trip.在实地考察期间,老师努力维持这个大班的秩序。
  • Strict rules are often used to keep the soldiers in order.严格的规定经常被用来约束士兵。
keep sb./sth. in order 使…守规矩;维持秩序 The administrative staff worked hard to keep the crowd in order during the busy charitable auction. 行政人员在繁忙的慈善拍卖会期间努力维持人群秩序。
maintain order 维持治安/秩序 Police were called in to maintain order after the protest turned violent. 抗议活动演变成暴力冲突后,警方被调来维持秩序。
restore order 恢复秩序 It took several days for the government to restore order in the flood-affected regions. 政府花了几天时间才在受灾地区恢复秩序。

But if a nation is disunited, the government cannot be sure that the actions of the people will be in the interests of the nation; and it will have to watch, check, and control the people accordingly.

accordingly adv. (常位于句首)1. as a result of sth. = therefore 因此

  • Some of the laws were contradictory. Accordingly, measures were taken to clarify them.
  • The cost of materials rose sharply last year. Accordingly, we were forced to increase our prices.

accordingly adv. (常位于句末)2. in a way that is appropriate to what has been done or said in a particular situation 相应地

  • They have broken the rules and will be punished accordingly.
  • It is a difficult job and they should be paid accordingly.
  • The forecast predicted rain, so we dressed accordingly.天气预报预测会下雨,所以我们相应地穿了衣服。
  • The board approved the budget, and the departments adjusted their spending accordingly.董事会批准了预算,各部门相应地调整了支出。

A disunited nation therefore has to incur unduly high costs of government.

incur costs 承担/招致成本

  • Starting a new project often means incurring initial setup costs.启动一个新项目通常意味着要承担初始设置成本。
  • The company incurred heavy losses during the economic crisis.这家公司在经济危机期间招致了巨额亏损。

unduly high costs 不适当的高额成本

  • The court ruled that the fine was unduly high given the nature of the offense.法院裁定,考虑到罪行的性质,罚款是不适当的高额。
  • The new safety regulations should not impose unduly high costs on small businesses.新的安全规定不应该给小型企业带来不适当的高额成本。