知己知彼_夸克英语笔记

精讲课笔记随视频锁定

知己知彼

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解，边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

So, faced with the Danish advance, Alfred did not risk open battle but harried the enemy.

be faced with ^面对着

She is faced with a difficult decision.
We must be prepared to be faced with unexpected challenges.

be confronted with ^面临着	The company was suddenly confronted with a financial crisis.

risk sth. / doing ^{冒着...的风险}

They risked their lives to save the trapped climbers. ^{他们冒着生命危险}
We couldn't risk being caught in a storm.^{冒着被暴风雨困住的风险}
You should never risk your health for money.

instead of... ^{代替；而不是}	Alfred harried the enemy instead of risking open battle. ^{而不是冒着公开战斗的风险}
in preference to... ^{优先于；而不是}	Alfred harried the enemy in preference to risking open battle. ^{而不是冒着公开战斗的风险}
in place of... ^{代替；而不是}	Alfred harried the enemy in place of risking open battle. ^{而不是冒着公开战斗的风险}
rather than...^{(副词短语) 而不是}	Alfred harried the enemy rather than risked open battle. ^{而不是冒着公开战斗的风险}
rather than... ^{(连接相同结构) 而不是}	She telephoned rather than wrote. ^{她打了电话而不是写信}
rather than...^{(连接相同结构) 而不是}	He is to be pitied rather than to be disliked. ^{他值得同情而不是被讨厌}

He was constantly on the move, drawing the Danes after him.

on the + noun ^{处于某种状态}

on the move ^{在移动中；忙碌}	He was constantly on the move.^{他不断地在移动中}
on the alert ^警惕着	The dog is on the alert.^狗警惕着
on the go ^忙碌着	He is always on the go.^{他总是忙碌着}
on the recovery ^{正在康复中}	The patient is on the recovery.^{病人正在康复中}
on the rise ^在上升	Crimes are on the rise.^{犯罪正在上升}

on + noun ^{(没有"the") 处于某种状态}

on display ^展出	...examples of modern sculpture on display in public places.
on sale ^出售	The house is on sale.^{房子在出售}
on strike ^罢工	The workers are on strike.^{工人在罢工}
on vacation ^度假	I’m here on vacation.^{我在这里度假}
on business ^出差	I’m here on business.^{我在这里出差}
on call ^随时待命	The nurse is on call 24 hours a day. ^{护士随时待命}

His patrols halted the raiding parties: hunger assailed the Danish army.

party ^{一群人；一队人}

The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are parties of skiers who go there at Christmas and Easter.
The mountain rescue team organized a search party. ^搜寻队
A rescue party was immediately dispatched to the scene.

无灵主语 ^{高级写作（非人称事物作主语）}

The Danish army suffered from hunger. ^普通写法

Panic seized me. ^{恐慌攫住了}
Curiosity swallowed him. ^{好奇心吞噬了}
Confidence deserted him. ^{信心离开了}
That night sleep eluded me.^{睡眠躲避了}
Sunset met them halfway. ^{日落遇到了}
The past few years witnessed the great influx of foreigners to China,for travelling, studies or business.^{过去几年见证了}

Now Alfred began a long series of skirmishes -- and within a month the Danes had surrendered.

series of ^一系列

Alfred began a long series of skirmishes.^{一系列小规模战斗}
The company faced a series of setbacks last year. ^{一系列挫折}
The book is part of a series of novels.^{一系列小说}

The episode could reasonably serve as a unique epic of royal espionage!

reasonably ^{adv. justifiably; legitimately adv. 合理地；相当地；适度地}

The cost is reasonably low. ^{费用相当地}
We must act reasonably in this situation. ^{我们必须合理地行动}
The judge made a reasonably fair decision. ^{法官做出了合理的}

be unique to... / be peculiar to... ^{对...来说是独一无二的；是...独有的}

be unique to... ^{对...来说是独一无二的}	Each set of genes is unique to the individual.^{对个体来说是独一无二的}
be peculiar to... ^{是...独有的}	Pandas are peculiar to China. ^{熊猫是中国独有的}