冠词 + 名词 §
- a cat (一只猫)
- the book (那/这本书)
名词所有格 's / of §
- John's car (约翰的车)
- the roof of the house (房子的屋顶)
单数与复数
- a dog (一只狗) / dogs 狗(物种)/ some dogs (一些狗)
- a child (一个孩子) / children (孩子们)
不可数名词 无法被数清、计算的名词(可以掰下来一块的物质)
- 液体状的东西:water (水), tea (茶), coffee (咖啡), milk (牛奶), beer (啤酒)...
- 物质名词:soap (肥皂), gold (金子), chocolate (纯巧克力), tobacco (烟草)...
- 抽象名词:love (爱), friendship (友谊), anger (愤怒)...
- 无法计数的事物:work (工作), homework (家庭作业), rice (米饭), rain (雨)...
不可数名词用法 可以加定冠词:the beer \ the cheese \ some rice 《新二》的冠词规则
- 前面不加 one, two, three...。
- 前面不加 a/an (
a water\two tea\some milks\breads)。 - 后面不加
s,永远是单数形式。
量化不可数名词
| 量化不可数名词 | 复数形式 |
|---|---|
| a piece of bread 一片面包 | three pieces of bread (三片面包) |
| a loaf of bread 一个面包 | four loaves of bread (四个面包) |
| a bar of soap 一块肥皂 | five bars of soap (五块肥皂) |
| a bottle of cola 一瓶可乐 | six bottles of cola (六瓶可乐) |
| a pound of... 一磅的... | seven pounds of... (七磅的...) |
| a tin of cola 一罐可乐 | eight tins of cola (八罐可乐) |
| a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 | nine cups of coffee (九杯咖啡) |
| a spoon of sugar 一勺糖 | ten spoons of sugar (十勺糖) |