have a + 名词 = 对应的动词_夸克英语笔记

精讲课笔记随视频锁定

have a + 名词 = 对应的动词

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解，边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

课文理解

have 词本意“有，拥有”：I have a book.

have ^用法
引申意义	助动词（无实义，用于完成时态中）
吃喝玩乐做	had + done	have + done
have a walk = walk	I had had my breakfast.	She has had my breakfast.
have a + 修饰 + 双词性^{(动词与名词)}：have a long walk	过去完成时	现在完成时

have a + 双词性^{(动词与名词)} = 对应的动词 ^{“have + 名词”代替普通动词表示“完成该动作”}

have a rest = rest	have a look = look	have a swim = swim
have a sleep = sleep	have a drink = drink	have a talk = talk
have a try = try	have a bath = bath	have a smell = smell
一个动词的后面会加介词(如果这个动词是不及物动词)，动词能加什么样的介词，名词也可以加什么样的介词
look at → have a look at	walk across → have a walk across	succeed in doing sth. → be successful in → success in

类似的动词有 dance，fight，ride， talk，sleep，wash等。

I had two dances with Lucy. ^{可以使用two修饰动词的次数}
Jim and I have just had a long talk. ^{可使用形容词修饰动作}

I wanted to smoke.	I wanted to have a smoke. ^原型
I swam in the sea this morning.	I had a swim in the sea this morning. ^一般过去
She is resting.	She is having a rest.^现在进行

Did you have a sleep last night?	Did you sleep well last night? ^{副词修饰动词}	Did you have a good sleep last night?^{形容词修饰名词}

原型 ^{(Base Form)}	过去式 ^{(Past Tense)}	过去分词 ^{(Past Participle)}	现在分词^{(present participle)}
rise	rose	risen	rising