分析主谓 没有连接词时就需要分析主谓，第一步先找谓语动词。
长难句通常是一句话讲了多件事，然后通过连接词连接起来。通常情况下我们需要通过连接词、谓语动词等断开句子变在简单句就可以理解句子的意思。
| The dream he had had for so many years ended there.一大包一小a包b，则b是从句。所以这b一个定语从句（名词+从句省略了连接词） | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 找到谓语动词断开句子 | 通过谓语动词向前找主语 | 结构：主主谓谓、主谓主谓 | 识别宾语从句、定语从句 |
| The dream ended there. | he had had for so many years. | ||
| She knew she was near the shore. 谓语动词后+从句，所以这是一个宾语从句（主谓主谓） | |||
| She knew (从句) | she was near the shore. | ||
| The present she gave me was very amazing. present做为gave的宾语省略关系词（主主谓谓） | |||
| The present was very amazing. | she gave me (the present). | ||
| ..the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. 主+谓+介词+名词+定语从句（主谓主谓） | |||
| the girl struggled up the cliff. | towards the light she had seen. 定语从句 the light做为had seen的宾语 | ||
结论：主主谓谓，中间是从句；主谓主谓 后面是从句。