traumatic

🇬🇧/trɔːˈmætɪk/ 🇺🇸/trəˈmætɪk/📚 7421六级GRE
A traumatic experience is very shocking and upsetting, and may cause psychological damage. (精神上) 令人痛苦的

adjective [原级](经历)痛苦难忘的,造成精神创伤的;<医>外伤的,损伤的;令人恐惧的,令人如坐针毡的

The condition is most often caused by a stroke or traumatic brain injury.
这种情况通常是由中风或创伤性脑损伤引起的。

单词造句:
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I suffered a nervous breakdown. It was a traumatic experience. 我遭受过一回精神崩溃,那是一次痛苦的经历。
A push factor can be as simple and mild a matter as difficulty in finding a suitable job, or as traumatic as war, or severe famine. 推动因素可以是简单而轻微的事情,比如找不到合适的工作,也可以是创伤性的事情,比如战争或严重的饥荒。
Divorce can be traumatic for everyone involved. 离婚对所有相关的人都会造成痛苦。