A traumatic experience is very shocking and upsetting, and may cause psychological damage. (精神上) 令人痛苦的
adjective [原级] （经历）痛苦难忘的，造成精神创伤的；<医>外伤的，损伤的；令人恐惧的，令人如坐针毡的
The condition is most often caused by a stroke or traumatic brain injury. 这种情况通常是由中风或创伤性脑损伤引起的。
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- I suffered a nervous breakdown. It was a traumatic experience. 我遭受过一回精神崩溃，那是一次痛苦的经历。
- A push factor can be as simple and mild a matter as difficulty in finding a suitable job, or as traumatic as war, or severe famine. 推动因素可以是简单而轻微的事情，比如找不到合适的工作，也可以是创伤性的事情，比如战争或严重的饥荒。
- Divorce can be traumatic for everyone involved. 离婚对所有相关的人都会造成痛苦。