trauma

/ˈtrɔːmə/📚 4870 2雅思
Trauma is a very severe shock or very upsetting experience, which may cause psychological damage. (精神上的) 创伤; 痛苦经历

noun [抽象名词]痛苦经历,挫折;精神创伤,心理创伤;损伤,外伤;不安,震惊,痛苦

I'd been through the trauma of losing a house.
我已经历过失去房子的痛苦。

verb [vt. 及物动词]【名】 (Trauma)(西)特劳马(人名)

The patient suffered severe brain trauma.
患者的大脑受到严重损伤。

“筹码” → 老想着筹码和赌博, 使精神受到损伤 → 精神创伤
单词造句:
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This would indicate that reparative therapy has the potential to help patients with advanced brain trauma to gain an improved quality of life. 这表明,修复性治疗有可能帮助晚期脑损伤患者获得更好的生活质量。
He confronted his childhood trauma and tried to exorcize the pain. 他与童年时代的精神创伤对抗并试图祛除这种痛苦。