If someone is senior to you in an organization or profession, they have a higher and more important job than you or they are considered to be superior to you.
职务高于…的; 资格比…老的
Senior is used when indicating how much older one person is than another. For example, if someone is ten years your senior, they are ten years older than you.
年长 (岁数) 的人
| a senior officer 高级官员;高级军官 | The senior officer was responsible for overseeing the entire tactical operation. 这位高级军官负责监督整个战术行动。 |
|---|---|
| a senior teacher 资深教师 | As a senior teacher, she often mentors younger staff members. 作为一名资深教师,她经常指导年轻的教职员工。 |
| a senior manager 高级经理 | The senior manager approved the budget for the upcoming marketing campaign. 高级经理批准了即将开展的营销活动的预算。 |
| freshman (中学或大学的)一年级学生 | As a freshman, she spent her first semester exploring different campus clubs. 作为一名大一新生,她在第一个学期参加了各种校园社团。 |
|---|---|
| sophomore (中学或大学的)二年级学生 | By the time he was a sophomore, he had decided to major in computer science. 到大二时,他已经决定主修计算机科学。 |
| junior (四年制中学或大学的)三年级学生 | The junior class is responsible for organizing the annual spring prom. 三年级学生负责组织每年的春季舞会。 |
| senior (中学或大学的)毕业班学生;四年级学生 | Many seniors spend their final year preparing for graduation and job interviews. 许多大四学生最后一年都在为毕业和求职面试做准备。 |
| be senior to … 比…地位高;资历深;年长 | She is senior to me in the department by five years. 她在部门里的资历比我深五年。 |
|---|---|
| be junior to … 比…地位低;资历浅;年幼 | In many traditional companies, younger employees are junior to their managers regardless of talent. 在许多传统公司中,无论才华如何,年轻员工的地位都低于经理。 |
| be superior to … 优于…;比…更出色 | The new model’s battery life is clearly superior to that of the previous version. 新机型的电池续航能力明显优于上一版本。 |
| be inferior to … 次于…;不如… | Modern synthetic fabrics are no longer inferior to natural fibers in terms of durability. 就耐用性而言,现代合成织物已不再逊色于天然纤维。 |
| be prior to … 早于…;在…之前 | The agreement was signed prior to the official announcement. 该协议是在正式宣布之前签署的。 |
| be posterior to … 在…之后;晚于 | The symptoms appeared posterior to the administration of the medication. 这些症状出现在服药之后。 |